Words and expressions in each unit
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship
生词部分：
1、upset 2、ignore 3、loose 4、Netherlands 5、German 6、outdoors 7、thunder 8、entirely 9、power 10、curtain
11、dusty 12、partner 13、settle 14、highway 15、recover 16、suitcase 17、overcoat 18、teenager 19、exactly 20、disagree 21、grateful 22、dislike 23、tip 24、swap 25、item
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、survey 2、vet 3、Amsterdam 4、Jewish 5、Nazi
6、spellbind 7、loneliness 8、gossip 9、secondly
短语部分：
1add up 2calm…down… 3have got to
4be concerned about 5walk the dog 6go through
7set down 8a series of 9on purpose 10in order to 11at dusk 12face to face 13no longer/not…any longer
14suffer from 15get/be tired of 16pack sth. up
17get along with 18fall in love 19join in
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world
生词部分：
1、elevator 2、petrol 3、gas 4、official 5、voyage
6、native 7、apartment 8、actually 9、base
10、gradually 11、Danish 12、vocabulary 13、spelling
14、latter 15、identity 16、fluently 17、Singapore
18、Malaysia 19、frequently 20、usage 21、command 22、request 23、expression 24、mid-western 25、Africa 26、Spanish 27、eastern 28、southeastern 29、northwestern 30、recognize 31、lorry 32、accent33、lightning 34、straight 35、block 36、cab
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、subway 2、conquer 3、enrich 4、Shakespeare 5、dialect 6、catfish 7、Texas 8、Houston
短语部分：
1because of 2come up 3at present 4make use of 5such as 6play a part in
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal
生词部分：
1、journal 2、transport 3、prefer 4、disadvantage
5、fare 6、flow 7、persuade 8、cycle 9、graduate 10、finally 11、schedule 12、shortcoming 13、stubborn 14、organize 15、determined 16、journey 17、altitude18、valley 19、pace 20、bend 21、attitude 22、boil 23、forecast 24、parcel 25、insurance 26、wool 27、reliable 28、view 29、pillow 30、flame 31、beneath 32、temple 33、cave
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、route 2、Mekong 3、detail 4、source 5、atlas
6、glacier 7、rapids 8、waterfall 9、meander 10、delta
11、Qomolangma 12、yak 13、Laos 14、Laotian
短语部分：
1ever since 2be fond of 3care about
4change one’s mind 5make up one’s mind 6give in
7as usual 8at midnight
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
生词部分：
1、earthquake 2、well 3、pipe 4、burst 5、million6、event 7、nation 8、canal 9、steam 10、dirt11、suffering 12、extreme 13、injure 14、destroy 15、brick 16、dam 17、track 18、useless 19、shock20、rescue 21、trap 22、electricity 23、disaster 24、bury 25、miner 26、shelter 27、title 28、reporter 29、bar 30、damage 31、frightened 32、frightening
33、congratulation 34、judge 35、sincerely 36、express 37、outline 38、headline 39、cyclist
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、crack 2、smelly 3、farmyard 4、survivor
短语部分：
1right away 2as if 3at an end 4in ruins
5dig out 6a great number of
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero
生词部分：
1、quality 2、mean 3、active 4、generous 5、selfish 6、selflessly 7、devoted 8、found 9、republic 10、principle 11、peaceful 12、mankind 13、lawyer 14、guidance 15、legal 16、fee 17、hopeful 18、stage 19、vote 20、attack 21、violence 22、equal 23、willing 24、unfair 25、escape 26、blanket 27、educated 28、beg 29、relative 30、terror 31、cruelty 32、reward 33、anti-black 34、president 35、opinion
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、warmhearted 2、easy-going 3、Bible 4、invader
5、nationalism 6、livelihood 7、giant 8、leap 9、passbook 10、ANC=African National Congress 11、quote 12、release
13、Robben Island 14、Cape Town 15、Nobel Peace Prize
短语部分：
1out of work 2Youth League 3as a matter of fact
4blow up 5in trouble 6turn to 7lose heart
8come to power 9set up 10be sentenced to
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
生词部分：
1、rare 2、valuable 3、survive 4、vase 5、dynasty
6、amazing 7、select 8、honey 9、design 10、fancy
11、style 12、decorate 13、jewel 14、artist 15、troop 16、reception 17、remove 18、wooden 19、doubt 20、former 21、worth 22、local 23、painting 24、castle 25、trial 26、evidence 27、explode 28、entrance 29、sailor 30、sink 31、maid
32、informal 33、debate
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、cultural 2、relic 3、Taj Mahal 4、ivory 5、dragon
6、amber 7、Prussia 8、Peter the Great 9、Czar
10、St Petersburg 11、the Baltic Sea 12、mystery 13、rebuild 14、Windsor Castle 15、eyewitness 16、Czech Republic 17、Berlin
短语部分：
1in search of 2belong to 3in return 4at war
5less than 6take apart 7think highly of
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
生词部分：
1、ancient 2、compete 3、competitor 4、medal 5、Greece 6、Greek 7、magical 8、volunteer 9、homeland 10、regular 11、basis 12、athlete 13、admit 14、slave 15、nowadays 16、gymnastics17、stadium 18、gymnasium 19、host 20、responsibility 21、replace 22、motto 23、swift 24、physical 25、fine 26、poster 27、advertise 28、glory 29、bargain 30、hopeless 31、foolish 32、pain 33、deserve
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、mascot 2、athletics 3、olive 4、wreath 5、similarity 6、Athens 7、princess 8、prince 9、goddess 10、striker
短语部分：
1take part in 2stand for 3as well =too= also
4in charge 5one after another
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 2 Unit 3 Computers
生词部分：
1、calculate 2、universal 3、simplify 4、sum 5、operator 6、logically 7、technology 8、technological 9、revolution 10、artificial 11、intelligence 12、 intelligent 13、solve 14、reality 15、personally 16、tube 17、totally 18、network 19、web 20、application
21、finance 22、mobile 23、rocket 24、explore
25、anyhow 26、goal 27、happiness 28、download
29、virus 30、signal 31、type 32、coach 33、arise
34、electronic 35、appearance 36、character 37、mop 38、niece
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、abacus 2、calculator 3、PC=personal computer
4、laptop 5、PDA=personal digital assistant 6、analytical
7、mathematical 8、designer 9、transistor 10、chip
11、Mars 12、supporting 13、programmer 14、android
15、teammate 16、naughty 17、spoil
短语部分：
1from…on 2as a result 3so…that… 4human race 5in a way 6with the help of 7deal with 8watch over
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
生词部分：
1、wildlife 2、protection 3、decrease 4、loss 5、reserve 6、hunt 7、zone 8、carpet 9、respond 10、distant 11、fur 12、mercy 13、certain 14、important 15、rub 16、mosquito 17、insect 18、contain 19、powerful20、affect 21、appreciate 22、succeed 23、secure 24、income 25、employ 26、harm 27、bite 28、dinosaur 29、inspect 30、incident 31、dust
32、fierce 33、ending
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、habitat 2、threaten 3、endanger 4、species 5、antelope 6、Zimbabwe 7、WWF=World Wildlife Fund 8、millipede
9、Indonesia 10、rhino 11、Milu deer 12、extinction
13、county 14、unexpected 15、Mauritius
16、disappearance 17、faithfully 18、Colobus monkey
短语部分：
1die out 2in peace 3in danger of 4in relief
5burst into laughter 6protect…from… 7pay attention to 8come into being 9according to 10so that
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 2 Unit 5 Music
生词部分：
1、roll 2、folk 3、jazz 4、musician 5、pretend 6、form 7、passer-by 8、earn 9、extra 10、instrument 11、perform 12、performance 13、pub 14、studio 15、millionaire 16、actor 17、broadcast 18、humorous 19、attractive 20、dip 21、confident 22、briefly 23、devotion 24、afterwards 25、invitation 26、beard 27、sensitive 28、painful
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、classic 2、rock ’n’ roll=rock-and-roll 3、orchestra 4、rap 5、choral 6、the Monkees 7、karaoke 8、fame 9、reunite 10、excitement 11、ballad 12、overnight 13、tadpole 14、lily
短语部分：
1dream of 2to be honest 3attach…to… 4in cash
5play jokes on 6rely on 7be /get familiar with 8or so
9break up 10in addition 11sort out 12above all
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
生词部分：
1、beauty 2、harvest 3、celebration 4、hunter 5、starve 6、origin 7、religious 8、ancestor 9、Mexico 10、feast 11、bone 12、belief 13、poet 14、arrival 15、gain 16、independence 17、independent 18、gather
19、agriculture 20、agricultural 21、award 22、rooster 23、admire 24、energetic 25、Easter 26、clothing 27、Christian 28、custom 29、worldwide 30、fool 31、permission 32、apologize 33、drown 34、sadness 35、obvious 36、wipe 37、weep 38、forgive
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、seasonal 2、Obon 3、grave 4、incense 5、skull 6、Halloween
7、Columbus Day 8、produce 9、carnival 10、lunar 11、parade 12、Jesus 13、cherry 14、blossom 15、rosebud 16、necessity 17、prediction 18、fashion 19、Valentine’s Day 20、weave 21、herd 22、the Milky Way 23、magpie 24、announcer
短语部分：
1take place 2in memory of 3dress up
4play a trick on 5look forward to 6day and night
7as though 8have fun with 9parking lot 10turn up 11keep one’s word 12hold one’s breath 13set off 14remind…of…
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
生词部分：
1、diet 2、nut 3、bean 4、pea 5、cucumber 6、eggplant 7、pepper 8、mushroom 9、peach 10、lemon 11、balance 12、barbecue 13、mutton 14、roast 15、fry 16、bacon 17、slim 18、curiosity 19、hostess 20、raw 21、vinegar 22、customer
23、discount 24、weakness 25、strength 26、consult 27、fibre 28、digest 29、carrot 30、glare 31、limited 32、benefit 33、breast 34、garlic 35、sigh 36、combine
带“三角符号”的通用词汇:
1、spaghetti 2、muscle 3、protective 4、kebab 5、stir 6、stir-fry 7、cola 8、sugary 9、sign10、poisonous 11、scurvy 12、rickets 13、obesity 14、vitamin 15、protein 16、cooperation 17、ingredient 18、flavour
短语部分：
1balanced diet 2ought to 3lose weight
4get away with 5tell a lie 6win…back
7earn one’s living 8in debt 9spy on
10cut down 11before long 12put on weight
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 3 Unit 3 The million pound bank note
生词部分：
1、birthplace 2、novel 3、adventure 4、phrase 5、author 6、scene 7、wander 8、pavement 9、businessman 10、permit 11、bay 12、fault 13、spot 14、passage 15、embassy 16、seek
17、patience 18、envelope 19、unbelievable 20、steak 21、pineapple 22、dessert 23、amount 24、rude 25、manner 26、scream 27、genuine 28、indeed 29、bow 30、barber
带“三角符号”的通用词汇:
1、boyhood 2、fathom 3、narrator 4、make a bet
5、penniless 6、nightfall 7、unpaid 8、charity 9、issue 10、fake
短语部分：
1bring up 2make a bet 3go ahead 4by accident 5stare at 6account for 7on the contrary 8take a chance 9in rags 10as for
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
生词部分：
1、astronomy 2、system 3、religion 4、theory 5、atom 6、billion 7、globe 8、violent 9、carbon 10、dioxide 11、atmosphere 12、unlike 13、fundamental 14、harmful 15、acid 16、chain 17、multiply 18、oxygen 19、exist 20、thus 21、puzzle 22、biology 23、biologist 24、gravity 25、satellite 26、gentle 27、physicist 28、climate 29、crash 30、spaceship 31、pull 32, 、float
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、astronomer 2、solar 3、Big Bang 4、global 5、nitrogen 6、vapour 7、presence 8、dissolve 9、reaction 10、shellfish 11、amphibian 12、reptile 13、mammal 14、geologist 15、extinct 16、comet 17、lessen 18、weightlessly 19、cabin 20、get the hang of 21、exhaust
短语部分：
1solar system 2Big Bang 3in time 4carbon dioxide 5lay eggs
6give birth to 7in one’s turn 8prevent…from.. 9block out
10cheer up 11now that 12break out 13watch out for
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 3 Unit 5 Canada---“The True North”
生词部分：
1、quiz 2、Canadian 3、minister 4、continent 5、baggage 6、chat 7、scenery 8、eastward 9、westward 10、upward 11、surround 12、harbour
13、measure 14、aboard 15、eagle 16、within 17、border 18、slightly 19、acre 20、urban 21、topic 22、mixture 23、bush 24、maple 25、frost 26、confirm 27、wealthy 28、misty 29、schoolmate 30、booth
31、downtown 32、approximately 33、dawn 34、buffet 35、broad 36、nearby 37、tradition 38、terrify 39、terrified 40、pleased 41、impress 42、impressive
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、multicultural 2、beaver 3、grizzly 4、polar 5、penguin 6、prime
7、governor 8、the Rocky Mountains 9、stampede 10、cowboy 11、location
12、the Vatican City State 13、pearl 14、Cantonese 15、workplace
16、St. Lawrence River
短语部分：
1polar bear 2prime minister 3rather than
4the Rocky Mountains 5settle down 6manage to do
7catch sight of 8have a gift for 9the Vatican City State 10in the distance 11 St. Lawrence River
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
生词部分：
1、achievement 2、welfare 3、project 4、institute 5、specialist 6、connection 7、campaign 8、organization 9、behave 10、behavior 11、shade 12、worthwhile 13、nest 14、bond 15、observe 16、observation 17、childhood 18、outspoken 19、respect 20、argue21、argument 22、entertainment 23、inspire 24、inspiration25、support 26、audience 27、rate 28、sickness 29、intend 30、emergency 31、generation 32、kindness33、considerate 34、consideration 35、deliver 36、modest
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、 Quaker 2、China Welfare Institute 3、specialize
4、chimp 5、landmine 6、Gombe National Park
7、inspiration 8、career 9、determination
短语部分：
1China Welfare Institute 2human being
3Gombe National Park 4move off 5lead a …life
6crowd in 7look down upon 8refer to 9by chance
10come across 11carry on
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land
生词部分：
1、statistic 2、sunburnt 3、struggle 4、decade 5、super 6、output 7、crop 8、hunger 9、disturbing 10、expand11、circulate 12、Vietnam 13、battle 14、freedom 15、therefore 16、equip 17、grain 18、export 19、nationality 20、occupation 21、confuse 22、regret 23、chemical 24、production 25、bacteria 26、pest27、nutrition 28、mineral 29、discovery 30、soil
31、reduce 32、root 33、skim 34、underline 35、summary 36、comment
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、hybrid 2、strain 3、sorghum 4、peanut
5、personality 6、organic 7、fertile 8、fertilizer
9、soybean 10、producer 11、industrial
短语部分：
1thanks to 2rid…of… 3be satisfied with 4would rather 5build up 6lead to 7focus on 8keep…free from/of
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
生词部分：
1、humour 2、comedy 3、performer 4、astonish 5、astonishing 6、fortunate 7、unfortunately 8、ordinary 9、bored 10、entertain 11、throughout 12、homeless 13、moustache 14、worn 15、failure 16、overcome 17、leather 18、chew 19、convince 20、convincing 21、direct 22、outstanding 23、Switzerland 24、gesture 25、particularly 26、occasion 27、budget 28、actress 29、slide
30、amuse 31、pancake 32、explanation 33、detective 34、mountainous 35、whisper 36、vast 37、mess 38、react 39、porridge 40、drunk
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、punchline 2、verbal 3、nonverbal 4、mime 5、brighten 6、depressed 7、teens 8、subtle 9、entertaining 10、charming 11、tramp 12、worn-out 13、stiffly 14、optimism 15、underdog 16、snowstorm 17、lace18、mouthful 19、enjoyment 20、Oscar 21、confidence 22、costume 23、amusing 24、rhythm
短语部分：
1up to now 2feel/be content with 3badly off 4pick out 5cut off 6star in
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 4 Unit 4 Body language
生词部分：
1、statement 2、greet 3、represent 4、association 5、dormitory 6、canteen 7、flight 8、curiously 9、Colombia 10、approach 11、cheek 12、defence 13、major 14、misunderstanding 15、Jordan 16、dash 17、adult 18、unspoken 19、Spain 20、Italy 21、crossroads 22、facial 23、function 24、truly 25、false 26、anger 27、fist 28、yawn 29、subjective 30、hug 31、rank 32、cassette
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、simply 2、Muslin 3、posture 4、employee 5、frown 6、misread 7、respectful
短语部分：
1defend against 2be likely to do sth. 3in general
4at ease 5lose face 6turn one’s back to
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks
生词部分：
1、theme 2、central 3、various 4、cartoon 5、whichever
6、fantasy 7、amusement 8、swing 9、attraction 10、tourism
11、wherever 12、unique 13、carpenter 14、engine 15、preserve
16、length 17、deed 18、sword 19、tournament 20、settler
21、athletic 22、translator 23、minority 24、cloth 25、jungle
26、creature 27、sunlight 28、advanced 29、brand 30、outing
31、admission 32、shuttle 33、freeway 34、souvenir 35、sneaker 36、brochure
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、Central Park 2、roller coaster 3、pirate 4、fairy tale
5、craftsman 6、bald 7、knight 8、Merlin the Wizard 9、joust
10、Futuroscope 11、diver 12、T-Rex
短语部分：
1Central Park 2be famous for 3roller coaster
4fairy tale 5no wonder 6be modelled after
7in advance 8get close to 9come to life
10Merlin the Wizard
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists
生词部分：
1、characteristic 2、radium 3、painter 4、scientific 5、conclude 6、analyze 7、defeat 8、expert 9、attend 10、physician 11、cure 12、challenge 13、victim 14、absorb 15、suspect 16、enquiry 17、neighborhood
18、severe 19、pump 20、foresee 21、blame 22、pollute 23、handle 24、announce 25、instruct 26、construct 27、construction 28、contribute 29、firework 30、chart 31、positive 32、movement 33、backward 34、spin
35、enthusiastic 36、cautious 37、reject 38、universe
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、infect 2、infectious 3、cholera 4、deadly 5、outbreak 6、clue 7、Cambridge Street 8、investigate 9、investigation 10、germ 11、certainty 12、responsible 13、creative 14、co-operative 15、revolutionary 16、loop 17、privately 18、brightness
短语部分：
1put forward 2draw a conclusion 3expose…to…
4Cambridge Street 5link…to… 6apart from
7be strict with/in 8make sense
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 课标词汇：
1、unite 2、kingdom 3、province 4、clarify 5、accomplish
6、conflict 7、unwilling 8、union 9、currency 10、institution
11、convenience 12、roughly 13、nationwide 14、attract
15、architecture 16、collection 17、administration 18、port
19、countryside 20、enjoyable 21、description 22、furnished
23、fax 24、possibility 25、plus 26、quarrel 27、alike 28、arrange 29、wedding 30、fold 31、sightseeing 32、delight 33、royal
34、uniform 35、splendid 36、statue 37、communism
38、thrill 39、pot 40、error 41、tense 42、consistent
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、London Heathrow Airport 2、River Thames 3、Wales 4、Scotland 5、Northern Ireland
6、the Union Jack 7、educational 8、Midlands 9、historical 10、Roman
11、Anglo-Saxon 12、Norman 13、Viking 14、opportunity 15、St Paul’s Cathedral
16、Westminster Abbey 17、Buckingham Palace 18、Greenwich
19、longitude 20、imaginary 21、navigation 22、Highgate Cemetery 23、original
短语部分：1consist of 2London Heathrow Airport 3River Thames
4divide…into… 5Northern Ireland 6break away from
7the Union Jack 8to one’s credit 9leave out
10take the place of 11break down 12St Paul’s Cathedral
13Westminster Abbey 14Buckingham Palace
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 5Unit 3 Life in the future
课标词汇 ：
1、aspect 2、impression 3、constantly 4、jet 5、previous
6、uncertain 7、guide 8、tablet 9、capsule 10、steward
11、stewardess 12、opening 13、sideways 14、surroundings
15、tolerate 16、lack 17、adjustment 18、mask 19、carriage
20、press 21、fasten 22、belt 23、flash 24、switch 25、timetable
26、optimistic 27、mud 28、desert 29、citizen 30、typist
31、typewriter 32、postage 33、postcode 34、button 35、instant
36、receiver 37、dustbin 38、ecology 39、greedy 40、swallow 41、material 42、recycle 43、goods 44、representative 45、settlement 46、motivation
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、jet lag 2、flashback 3、expertise 4、combination 5、hover 6、exhausted 7、pessimistic 8、pedal 9、alian 10、enormous 11、imitate 12、movable 13、efficiency 14、efficient
15、ribbon 16、dispose 17、disposal 18、manufacture 19、etc.
短语部分：
1take up 2jet lag 3be back on one’s feet 4safety belt 5lose sight of 6sweep up 7slide into 8speed up
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news
生词部分：
1、journalist 2、editor 3、photograph 4、photographer 5、delighted
6、admirable 7、unusual 8、assist 9、assistant 10、submit 11、profession
12、professional 13、colleague 14、eager 15、amateur 16、update 17、acquire 18、assess 19、inform 20、deadline 21、meanwhile 22、case 23、deliberately 24、sceptical 25、guilty 26、dilemma 27、demand 28、publish 29、section 30、technically 31、thorough 32、gifted 33、housewife 34、crime
35、edition 36、department 37、accurate 38、senior39、polish 40、chief 41、approve 42、process 43、appointment
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、involve 2、photography 3、unforgettable 4、assignment 5、interviewee
6、accusation 7、deny 8、demanding9、scoop 10、concise 11、imaginative
12、idiomatic 13、negative
短语部分：
1concentrate on 2depend on=rely on 3accuse…of…
4so as to do sth. 5ahead of
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
生词部分：
1、aid 2、temporary 3、injury 4、bleed 5、ankle
6、choke 7、cupboard 8、skin 9、organ 10、barrier
11、poison 12、ray 13、complex 14、variety 15、liquid 16、radiation 17、mildly 18、pan 19、stove 20、tissue 21、swell 22、swollen 23、scissors 24、unbearable 25、basin 26、bandage 27、vital 28、symptom 29、kettle 30、pour 31、wrist 32、damp 33、sleeve 34、blouse
35、tightly 36、firmly 37、throat 38、ceremony 39、bravery 40、treat 41、apply 42、pressure 43、ambulance
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、nosebleed 2、sprain 3、sprained 4、essential 5、layer 6、heal
7、blister 8、watery 9、char 10、nerve 11、ointment 12、infection
13、label 14、stab 15、scheme 16、bruise
短语部分：
1first aid 2fall ill 3electric shock 4squeeze out
5over and over again 6in place 7a number of
8put one’s hands on 9make a difference
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 6 Unit 1 Art
生词部分：
1、abstract 2、sculpture 3、gallery 4、faithfully 5、aim
6、conventional 7、typical 8、evident 9、adopt 10、possess
11、possession 12、superb 13、technique 14、coincidence
15、shadow 16、ridiculous 17、controversial 18、attempt
19、predict 20、specific 21、figure 22、clay 23、marble
24、carve 25、delicate 26、café 27、allergic 28、exhibition
29、aggressive 30、scholar 31、geometry 32、bunch 33、avenue
34、preference 35、fragile 36、reputation 37、civilization
38、Egypt 39、Egyptian 40、visual 41、fragrant 42、contemporary
43、permanent 44、district 45、committee 46、signature
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、realistic 2、sculptor 3、consequently 4、renaissance 5、humanistic
6、perspective 7、masterpiece 8、impressionism 9、impressionist
10、post- impressionist 11、landscape 12、critic 13、bronze 14、canvas
15、effectively 16、Manhattan 17、display 18、circular 19、metropolitan
短语部分：
1the Renaissance 2by coincidence 3a great deal
4on the other hand 5in the flesh 6appeal to
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 6 Unit 2 Poems 生词部分：
1、tick 2、rhyme 3、convey 4、nursery 5、concrete 6、contradictory
7、diamond 8、flexible 9、pattern 10、cottage 11、sparrow 12、tease
13、salty 14、endless 15、minimum 16、translation 17、branch
18、eventually 19、transform 20、sorrow 21、bare 22、librarian 23、forever 24、section 25、appropriate 26、exchange 27、diploma 28、sponsor 29、blank 30、compass
31、bride 32、bridegroom 33、championship 34、darkness 35、warmth 36、scholarship 37、pianist 38、violinist 39、load 40、trunk
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、poetry 2、emotion 3、repetition 4、hush 5、mockingbird
6、brass 7、billy-goat 8、squire 9、coffin 10、kitten 11、cinquain
12、droop 13、dread 14、hauku 15、syllable 16、melt 17、brimful
18、await 19、revolve 20、utter 21、stem 22、cement 23、rhythmic
短语部分：
1nursery rhyme 2take it easy 3run out of
4be made up of 5in particular 6try out
7 let out
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life 生词部分：
1、cigarette 2、alcoholic 3、abuse 4、stress 5、adolesent
6、adolesence 7、ban 8、tough 9、accustom 10、withdrawal
11、automatically 12、mentally 13、quit 14、effect 15、lung
16、pregnant 17、abnormal 18、breathless 19、unfit 20、strengthen
21、packet 22、desperate 23、chemist 24、disappointed 25、ashamed
26、comprehension 27、etc. 28、appendix 29、illegal 30、pill 31、survival 32、sex 33、needle 34、male 35、female 36、prejudice 37、judgement
38、abortion 39、cigar 40、embarrassed 41、awkward
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、fitness 2、sexual 3、stressful 4、obesity 5、nicotine
6、bad-tempered 7、resolve 8、relaxation 9、gum 10、weaken 11、robbery 12、slippery 13、HIV 14、AIDS 15、SARS 16、immune 17、fluid 18、inject 19、injection 20、spill 21、condemn 22、homosexual 23、disco
短语部分：
1due to 2addicted to 3accustomed to
4decide on 5feel like doing sth. 6chewing gum
7in spite of 8take risks/a risk 9get into 10at risk
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 生词部分：
1、consume 2、graph 3、random 4、phenomenon 5、subscribe 6、fuel
7、tend 8、per 9、data 10、trend11、catastrophe 12、flood 13、opposed
14、mild 15、consequence 16、state 17、range 18、glance 19、steadily
20、tendency 21、widespread 22、average 23、existence 24、outer
25、advocate 26、commitment 27、pollution 28、growth 29、electrical
30、casual 31、motor 32、can 33、circumstance 34、microwave 35、refresh 36、educator 37、contribution 38、presentation 39、nuclear 40、disagreement
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、renewable 2、greenhouse 3、Fahrenheit 4、fossil 5、byproduct 6、methane 7、Celsius 8、measurement 9、drought 10、famine 11、environmental
12、environmentalist 13、economical 14、 hectare 15、individual 16、appliance 17、imperative 18、heading 19、slogan
短语部分：
1come about 2subscribe to 3quantities of 4go up 5result in
6be opposed to 7even if =even though 8keep on =go on
9on the whole 10on behalf of 11put up with=endure=tolerate=stand=bear 12so long as=as long as 13and so on
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature 生词部分：
1、diagram 2、volcano 3、erupt 4、eruption 5、ash 6、hurricane
8、questionnaire 8、alongside 9、equipment 10、appoint 11、database
12、evaluate 13、wave 14、fountain 15、absolutely 16、suit 17、helmet
18、boot 19、potential 20、actual 21、candidate 22、bungalow 23、typhoon 24、thunderstorm 25、precious 26、novelist 27、fog 28、document 29、rainbow
30、uncomfortable 31、balcony 32、unconscious 33、shoot 34、shot
35、tremble 36、sweat 37、anxious 38、anxiety 39、panic 40、diverse 41、bathe 42、appreciation 43、guarantee
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、volcanic 2、volcanology 3、volcanologist 4、crater 5、lava
6、observatory 7、molten 8、spaceman 9、geology 10、sample
11、threat 12、tornado 13、tsunami 14、Manchu 15、diversity 16、crane 17、leopard 18、spectacular 19、arouse 20、peak 21、persuasion
短语部分： 1burn to the ground 2make one’s way
3glance through 4vary from …to…
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 7 Unit 1 Living well 生词部分：
1、disability 2、disabled 3、hearing 4、eyesight 5、lap
6、ambition 7、ambitious 8、dictation 9、noisy 10、suitable
11、entry 12、beneficial 13、clumsy 14、outgoing 15、adapt 16、bench 17、microscope 18、absence 19、fellow 20、annoyed
21、firm 22、software 23、parrot 24、tank 25、tortoise
26、psychology 27、psychologically 28、encouragement
29、conduct 30、politics 31、abolish 32、resign 33、slavery
34、literature 35、companion 36、assistance 37、congratulate
38、congratulation 39、bowling 40、graduation 41、certificate
42、architect 43、adequate 44、access 45、accessible
46、handy 47、row 48、basement 49、outwards 50、exit
51、approval 52、dignity 53、profit 54、community
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、syndrome 2、infantile paralysis 3、bump 4、annoyance
5、mainstream 6、fulfilling 7、abolition 8、wheelchair
9、earphone 10、impair 11、italics
短语部分：
1in other words 2adapt to 3cut out 4out of breath 5all in all 6sit around 7as well as 8in many ways 9make fun of =make a fool of sb. 10never mind 11all the best 12meet with
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 7 Unit 2 Robots 生词部分：
1、fiction 2、desire 3、satisfaction 4、bonus 5、alarmed
6、apron 7、sympathy 8、overweight 9、elegant
10、favour 11、pile 12、scan 13、fingernail 14、absurd
15、haircut 16、accompany 17、cushion 18、bedding
19、necklace 20、clerk 21、counter 22、awful 23、affair
24、armchair 25、declare 26、cuisine 27、envy 28、digital
29、mailbox 30、grand 31、receiver 32、affection
33、biography 34、holy 35、part-time 36、staff 37、navy
38、junior 39、biochemistry 40、talent 41、chapter
42、theoretical 43、framework 44、thinking 45、divorce
46、obey 47、disobey 48、assessment
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、household 2、makeup 3、alphabetical 4、imagination
5、transfusion 6、master’s degree 7、Philadelphia
8、PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 9、the Foundation trilogy 10、empire
短语部分：
1test out 2ring up 3turn around 4leave…alone
5set aside 6in all 7be bound to 8master’s degree
9the Foundation trilogy
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 7 Unit 3 Under the sea 生词部分：
1、anecdote 2、annual 3、witness 4、accommodation 5、offshore 6、opposite 7、yell 8、pause 9、telescope 10、teamwork 11、dive 12、flee 13、drag 14、depth 15、lip 16、urge 17、abandon 18、shark 19、relationship
21、conservation 21、jog 22、seaside 23、net 24、target 25、tide
26、dimension 27、reflect 28、pure 29、cell 30、vivid 31、neat 32、seaweed 33、narrow 34、flashlight 35、suck 36、sharp 37、tasty 38、grey 39、shallow 40、steep 41、boundary 42、awesome 43、seal 44、pensioner
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、snorkel 2、aquarium 3、baleen 4、baleen whale 5、migration 6、oar 7、blowhole 8、harpoon 9、meantime 10、in the meantime 11、overboard
13、iceberg 13、driftnet 14、sea-slug 15、turtle 16、eel 17、giant
18、clam 19、leap 20、refund
短语部分：
1help…out 2be/become aware of
3upside down 4be scared to death
5the Antarctic 6in the meantime
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing 生词部分：
1、airmail 2、fortnight 3、roof 4、muddy 5、textbook 6、concept
7、weekly 8、relevant 9、remote 10、weed 11、rectangle
12、rectangular 13、adjust 14、platform 15、broom 16、tin
17、jar 18、sniff 19、participate 20、interpreter 21、grill
22、otherwise 23、privilege 24、paperwork 25、arrangement
26、toast 27、comb 28、astronaut 29、angle 30、catalogue
31、donate 32、voluntary 33、purchase 34、anniversary 35、seed 36、sew 37、ox 38、trunk 39、tractor 40、Kenya 41、click 42、tailor 43、political 44、distribute 45、distribution 46、security 47、operate 48、clinic
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、Papua New Guinea 2、bucket 3、bubble 4、ridge 5、hut
6、leftover 7、evil 8、seedling 9、vaccination 10、loan
11、supplement 12、plough 13、Bangladesh 14、Tanzania
15、economic 16、Nepal 17、Uganda 18、financial 19、Sudan
20、Malawi
短语部分：
1hear from 2be dying to 3the other day
4dry out 5dry up 6in need
7sewing machine 8trunk library
2018年4月29日星期天晚上7点25分听写。
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 生词部分：
1、motherland 2、visa 3、queue 4、cafeteria
5、lecture 6、qualification 7、preparation
8、recommend 9、shopkeeper 10、idiom
11、comfort 12、substitute 13、academic
14、requirement 15、essay 16、tutor 17、revision 18、draft 19、numb 20、acknowledge 21、contradict 22、autonomous 23、occupy 24、enterprise 25、apology 26、seminar
27、videophone 28、Rugby 29、bachelor 30、routine
31、minibus 32、optional 33、cage 34、bark 35、battery
36、drill 37、oilfield 38、agent 39、parallel 40、abundant 41、 govern 42、destination 43、inn 44、tomb
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、revise 2、site 3、Lima 4、the Andes Mountain 5、Peru 6、geographical 7、Inca Empire 8、onwards 9、hike 10、the Amazon Jungle
短语部分： 1adjust to 2 keep it up
3fit in 4as far as one is concerned
5be occupied with 6bachelor’s degree
7day in and day out 8travel agent
9out of the question 10settle in
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 生词部分：
1、distinct 2、distinction 3、strait 4、means 5、majority
6、ministry 7、Catholic 8、hardship 9、elect 10、federal
11、rail 12、percentage 13、Italy 14、Italian 15、Denmark 16、boom 17、aircraft 18、Korea 19、Korean 20、Pakistan 21、Pakistani
22、immigration 23、racial 24、crossing25、vice 26、nephew 27、pole 28、<, /FONT>applicant 29、customs 30、socialist 31、socialism 32、occur
33、cattle 34、indicate 35、luggage 36、shave 37、tram 38、apparently 39、brake 40、conductor 41、slip 42、bakery 43、ferry 44、hire
45、seagull 46、angle 47、nowhere 48、punishment 49、justice
50、mourn 51、civil 52、authority 53、reform 54、grasp 55、thankful 56、insert
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、California 2、Californian 3、illustrate 4、immigrant
5、Bering Strait 6、prehistoric 7、Alaska 8、San Francisco 9、adventurer 10、despite
11、Los Angeles 12、Hollywood 13、Cambodian 14、immigrate 15、Hispanic 16、cable car 17、wharf 18、Angel Island 19、fascinating 20、miserable 21、thoughtful
短语部分：1live on 2 Bering Strait 3the Arctic 4by means of 5make a life 6keep up 7back to back 8 cable car 9team up with 10mark out 11take in 12a great/good many 13apply for
2018年5月12日星期六晚上7点25分听写第八册第一单元生词和短语
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning 生词部分：
1、differ 2、exact 3、twin 4、commercial 5、straightforward 6、undertake 7、breakthrough 8、procedure 9、carrier 10、altogether 11、arbitrary 12、correction 13、object 14、objection 15、medium 16、obtain 17、attain 18、moral 19、conservative 20、forbid 21、accumulate 22、constitution 23、compulsory 24、opera 25、chorus 26、loaf 27、flour 28、owe
29、shortly 30、retire 31、bother 32、assumption 33、regulation 34、initial 35、resist 36、drawback 37、merely 38、decoration 39、unable 40、feather 41、turkey 42、claw 43、adore 44、hatch 45、reasonable
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、cutting 2、identical 3、complicated 4、nucleus 5、somatic 6、embryo
7、fate 8、impact 9、nonsense 10、popularity 11、Jurassic Park 12、bison
14、calf 14、DNA 15、restore 16、aurochs 17、great auk 18、quagga
19、fairly 20、dye
短语部分：
1pay off 2cast down 3the media 4in favour of
5side road=sidewalk=pavement 6be bound to do sth.
7strike…into one’s heart 8from time to time
9bring back to life 10in vain 11in good/poor condition
12object to doing sth.
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
生词部分：
1、patent 2、courtyard 3、walnut 4、distinguish 5、merciful 6、product
7、powder 8、perfume 9、stainless 10、cube 11、cubic 12、abruptly
13、convenient 14、caution 15、expectation 16、passive 17、merry
18、merrily 19、seize 20、criterion 21、valid 22、file 23、ripe 24、string 25、glue
26、freezing 27、greengrocer 28、identification 29、directory 30、dial 31、rainfall
32、innocent 33、lantern 34、bear 35、jam 36、forehead 37、dynamic 38、dot
39、tap 40、wire 41、straw 42、current 43、helicopter 44、triangle 45、stable
46、associate 47、practical 48、refrigerator 49、court 50、extension 51、version
52、competence 53、jeep 54、personnel
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、amphibious 2、jelly 3、recognition 4、claim 5、rod
6、courtroom 7、microphone 8、occasionally 9、multiple
10、Morse code 11、reproduce 12、terrahedron 13、invaluable
14、competent
短语部分：
1call up 2now and then 3set about 4beaten track
5dive into 6set out to do 7 Morse code 8hang on
9out of order 10get through 11ring back 12ring off
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
生词部分：
1、adaptation 2、classic 3、caption 4、plot 5、professor 6、whistle
7、garment 8、woollen 9、hesitate 10、uncomfortable 11、uncomfortably
12、troublesome 13、wallet 14、outcome 15、thief 16、handkerchief
17、mistaken 18、brilliant 19、classify 20、remark 21、betray 22、upper 23、extraordinary 24、condemn 25、properly 26、ambassador 27、acquaintance 28、handful 29、fortune
30、authentic 31、status 32、superior 33、rob 34、antique 35、musical 36、stocking
37、Buddhism 38、cookie 39、teapot 40、cream 41、nail 42、wax 43、disk 44、shabby 45、reference 46、compromise 47、horrible 48、laundry 49、bathtub 50、sob 51、waist 52、vest 53、disgusting 54、overlook 55、alphabet 56、fade
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、phonetics 2、colonel 3、fateful 4、disguise 5、in disguise
6、gutter 7、duchess 8、amazement 9、in amazement 10、disapprove 11、believer 12、Buddhist 13、Buddha 14、vowel 15、wax disk
16、curtsy 17、shilling 18、heartily 19、effective
短语部分：
1in disguise 2pass…off as… 3make one’s acquaintance
4generally speaking 5in terms of 6show…in 7once more
8in need of 9fade out
Words and expressions in each unit
Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
生词部分：
1、alternative 2、starvation 3、tentative 4、accuracy 5、interrupt 6、acute 7、assume
8、regardless 9、mat 10、quilt 11、beast 12、centimeter 13、sharpen 14、sharpener
15、ample 16、messy 17、primitive 18、botany 19、botanical 20、analysis 21、seashell 22、ripen 23、category 24、significance 25、somehow 26、systematic 27、spit 28、delete 29、album 30、scratch 31、academy 32、receptionist 33、onion 34、kindergarten
35、skateboard 36、yogurt 37、radioactive 38、radioactivity 39、division 40、BC/AD
41、melon 42、wrinkle 43、pulse 44、applaud 45、howl 46、accelerate 47、spear
48、arrest 49、dizzy 50、hammer 51、gay 52、gaily 53、skilful 54、punctuation
带“三角符号”的通用词汇
1、identify 2、archaeology 3、archaeological 4、archaeologist 5、excavate
6、excavation 7、scrape8、scraper 9、bead 10、vein 11、eyebrow 12、cheekbone
13、arrowhead 14、axe 15、worship 16、craftsmanship
短语部分：
1regardless of 2at most 3cut up 4fed up with
5look ahead 6date back to
Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
struggle |
struggle |
|
|
|
fight |
|
|
2 |
|
hunger |
hungry |
|
|
anger angry angrily |
|
|
3 |
disturb |
disturbance |
disturbing
disturbed |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
expand |
expansion |
expansive 辽阔的 广阔的 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
circulate |
circulation |
circulatory |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
thanks to because of owing to due to on account of |
|
7 |
battle |
battle |
|
|
|
war campaign fight |
|
|
8 |
rid |
rid |
|
|
|
rid...of... get rid of |
|
|
9 |
satisfy |
satisfaction |
satisfactory |
|
|
be satisfied with
satisfying |
|
|
10 |
free |
freedom |
freely |
|
|
set free |
|
|
11 |
equip |
equipment |
|
|
|
equip...with...
be equipped with |
|
|
12 |
export |
export
exportation |
|
|
|
import
importation |
|
|
13 |
|
nationality |
national |
|
|
nationalism
nation |
|
|
14 |
occupy |
occupation |
occupied |
be busy with
be engaged in |
|
job profession vocation |
be occupied with |
|
15 |
|
personality |
personal |
personally |
|
person |
|
|
16 |
confuse |
confusion |
confusing
confused |
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
regret |
regret |
regretful 后悔的 |
regretfully |
|
regret to do
regret doing |
|
|
18 |
|
chemistry |
chemical |
|
|
chemist physics
physical |
|
|
19 |
|
organ |
organic |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
fertilizer |
fertile |
|
|
chemical fertilizer |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
produce |
production |
productive |
|
|
producer
product |
|
|
22 |
|
nutrition |
nutritional |
|
|
nutrient
nutritious |
|
|
23 |
mine |
mine
mineral |
|
|
|
mineral water |
miner
mining |
|
24 |
discover |
discovery |
|
|
|
discoverer |
|
|
25 |
focus |
focus |
|
|
|
focus on =concentrate on |
|
|
26 |
soil land earth ground floor |
|
27 |
reduce |
reduction |
|
|
|
decrease increase |
|
|
28 |
sum |
summary |
|
|
|
sum up |
|
|
29 |
comment |
comment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
industry |
industrial |
|
|
industrious
勤劳的 勤奋的 |
|
|
31 |
|
agriculture |
agricultural |
|
|
culture
cultural |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
|
humour |
humourous |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
verb |
verbal |
|
|
non-verbal
noun |
|
|
3 |
brighten |
brightness |
bright |
brightly |
|
|
|
|
4 |
depress |
depression |
depressing
depressed |
|
|
press pressure |
|
|
5 |
content |
content |
content |
|
|
be /feel content with |
|
|
6 |
perform |
performer |
|
|
|
performance |
|
|
7 |
astonish |
astonishment |
astonishing
astonished |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
fortune |
fortunate |
fortunately |
|
luck lucky
luckily |
|
|
9 |
|
|
unfortunate |
unfortunately |
|
unlucky
unluckily |
|
|
10 |
|
|
ordinary |
ordinarily |
|
|
|
|
11 |
bore |
boredom |
boring
bored |
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
subtle |
|
|
debt doubt climb
comb tomb |
|
|
13 |
entertain |
entertainment |
entertaining |
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
charm |
charming |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
home |
homeless |
|
|
make yourself
at home |
|
|
16 |
wear |
|
worn |
|
|
worn-out
ragged |
|
|
17 |
stiffen |
|
stiff |
stiffly |
|
|
|
|
18 |
fail |
failure |
|
|
|
fail to do fail in |
|
|
19 |
|
optimism |
optimistic |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
mouth |
|
|
|
mouthful |
|
Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
enjoy |
enjoyment |
|
|
|
enjoy doing sth. |
|
|
22 |
convince |
|
convincing
convinced |
|
|
convince sb. of sth. |
|
|
23 |
direct |
direction |
direct |
directly |
|
director
indirect speech |
|
|
24 |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
stand out
stand for |
|
|
25 |
|
Switzerland |
Swiss |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
confidence |
confident |
confidently |
|
|
|
|
27 |
gesture |
gesture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
particular |
particularly |
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
occasion |
occasional |
occasionally |
|
|
|
|
30 |
act |
actor
actress |
active |
actively |
|
action |
|
|
31 |
slide |
slide |
|
|
|
slide into
slide show |
|
|
32 |
amuse |
amusement |
amusing
amused |
|
|
amusement park |
|
|
33 |
explain |
explanation |
explanatory |
|
|
explain sth. to sb. |
|
|
34 |
|
mountain |
mountainous |
|
|
hill hilly |
|
|
35 |
whisper |
whisper |
|
|
|
murmur |
|
|
36 |
big large huge vast giant gigantic enormous tremendous fantastic |
|
37 |
|
mess |
messy |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
react |
reaction |
reactionary |
|
|
react to=reply to =respond to |
|
|
39 |
drink |
drink |
drunk |
|
|
drunken 酗酒的
drunkard 酒鬼 醉鬼 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 4 Unit 4 Body language
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
state |
statement |
|
|
|
state 状态
国家 州 |
|
|
2 |
greet |
greeting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
represent |
representation |
representative |
|
|
stand for
sales rep |
|
|
4 |
associate |
association |
associated |
|
|
NBA associate...with... |
be associated with |
|
5 |
fly |
flight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
curiosity |
curious |
curious |
|
be curious about
out of curiosity |
|
|
7 |
approach |
approach |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
defend |
defence |
|
|
|
defend against
defence works |
|
|
9 |
major |
major |
major |
majorly |
|
major in=
specialize in |
|
|
10 |
misunderstand |
misunderstanding |
|
mistake |
|
understand
understanding |
misuse misread |
|
11 |
simplify |
simplicity
简单性 容易性 |
simple |
simply |
|
only merely solely |
simplification
简化 |
|
12 |
speak |
speaker |
spoken |
|
|
unspoken speech
make a speech |
|
|
13 |
Colombia Jordan Spain Spanish Italy Italian |
|
14 |
|
likelines |
likely |
likely |
|
be likely to do sth. |
|
|
15 |
|
general |
general |
generally |
|
generally speaking |
in general
|
|
16 |
employ |
employment
employer |
|
|
|
employee out of employment |
unemployment
|
|
17 |
face |
face |
facial |
|
|
lose face |
|
|
18 |
function |
function |
functional |
|
|
function as act as serve as work as |
|
|
19 |
ease |
ease |
easy |
easily |
|
at ease
with ease |
|
|
20 |
|
truth |
true |
truly |
|
to tell the truth |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
|
anger |
angry |
angrily |
|
|
|
|
22 |
respect |
respect |
respectful |
|
|
respectable |
|
|
23 |
|
subject |
subjective |
|
|
|
object
objective |
|
24 |
rank |
rank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
center |
center |
central |
|
|
center on
in the center of |
|
|
2 |
vary |
variety |
various |
|
|
vary from...to...
a variety of |
|
|
3 |
amuse |
amusement |
amusing
amused |
|
|
amusement park |
|
|
4 |
swing |
swing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
atrract |
atrraction |
atrractive |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
whichever whatever whoever wherever whenever however |
|
7 |
wonder |
wonder |
wonderful |
wonderfully |
|
It is no wonder that... |
|
|
8 |
tour |
tour |
|
|
|
tourist tourism trip
travel journey |
|
|
9 |
preserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
lengthen |
length |
lengthy
long |
|
|
long to do sth. |
|
|
11 |
do |
deed |
|
|
|
do a good deed |
|
|
12 |
settle |
settlement |
|
|
|
settler |
|
|
13 |
|
athletics |
athletic |
|
|
athlete |
|
|
14 |
translate |
translation |
|
|
|
translator |
|
|
15 |
interpret |
interpretation |
Interpretative
理解的 解释的 |
|
|
interpreter |
|
|
16 |
|
minority |
|
|
|
majority |
|
|
17 |
cloth clothes clothing dress jacket coat shirt skirt trousers sneaker |
|
18 |
dive |
diver |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
create |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
advance |
|
advanced |
|
|
in advance |
|
Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介 词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
|
outing |
|
out |
outside |
|
|
|
22 |
admit |
admission |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
sneak |
sneak |
sneak
出其不意的 |
|
|
sneaking 暗中的
私下的 |
sneaker |
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
|
characteristic |
|
|
|
character feature
personality |
|
|
2 |
paint |
paint painter
painting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
put forward a suggestion put up put on put off put down put out a fire get on a bus
get off a bus |
|
4 |
|
science
scientist |
scientific |
scientifically |
|
|
|
|
5 |
conclude |
conclusion |
|
|
|
draw a conclusion |
|
|
6 |
analyse |
analysis |
analytical |
analytically |
|
analyst 分析者 |
|
|
7 |
infect |
infection |
infected
infectious |
|
|
get infected |
|
|
8 |
defeat |
defeat |
|
|
|
defeat/beat sb.
win a game/match |
|
|
9 |
|
expert |
expert |
|
|
be good/expert/
experienced at |
|
|
10 |
attend |
attention |
attentive |
attentively |
|
attend to
pay attention to |
|
|
11 |
|
physics |
physical |
physically |
|
a physical change
a chemical change |
physician |
|
12 |
expose |
exposure |
exposed |
|
|
expose...to... |
|
|
13 |
die |
death |
dead dying deadly |
|
|
die out/down/away
die of/from |
|
|
14 |
cure |
cure |
|
|
|
cure/heal sb. of an disease/iillness |
|
|
15 |
|
outbreak |
|
|
|
break out breakthrough |
|
|
16 |
challenge |
challenge |
challenging |
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
absorb |
absorption |
absorbed |
|
|
take in
be absorbed in |
|
|
18 |
suspect |
suspect
suspicion |
suspicious |
suspiciously |
|
|
|
|
19 |
enquire |
enquiry |
|
|
|
inqure inquiry |
|
|
20 |
neighborhood childhood livelihood boyhood |
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists
|
序 号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
|
|
severe |
severely |
|
|
|
|
22 |
pump |
pump |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
foresee |
foresight |
foreseeable |
|
|
foretell forecast forehead foreleg |
|
|
24 |
investigate |
investigation |
|
|
|
Investigate=look into |
|
|
25 |
blame |
blame |
|
|
|
be to blame |
|
|
26 |
pollute |
pollution |
polluted |
|
|
pollutant |
|
|
27 |
handle |
handle |
|
|
|
deal with solve tackle dispose of |
|
|
28 |
link |
link |
|
|
|
link...to..
be linked to |
|
|
29 |
announce |
announcer
announcement |
|
|
|
make an announcement |
|
|
30 |
|
certainty |
certain |
certainly |
|
uncertain uncertainty |
|
|
31 |
instruct |
instrction |
instructive |
|
|
instruct sb. to do sth. |
|
|
32 |
|
responsibility |
responsible |
responsibly |
|
be responsible for=answer for |
|
|
33 |
construt |
construction |
constructive |
|
|
under construction |
|
|
34 |
contribute |
contribution |
|
|
|
make a contribution to |
contribute...to... |
|
35 |
create |
creation creature
creativity |
creative |
|
|
creator |
|
|
36 |
co-operate |
co-operation |
co-operative |
|
|
operate operation
operative |
|
|
37 |
|
|
positive |
positively |
|
negative neutral |
|
|
38 |
revolute |
revolution |
revolutionary |
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
move |
movement |
moving
moved |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
backward forward upward downward |
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
41 |
|
privacy |
private |
privately |
|
a private school/
detective |
|
|
42 |
brighten |
brightness |
bright |
brightly |
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
enthusiasm
enthusiast |
enthusiastic |
enthusiastically |
|
|
|
|
44 |
caution |
caution |
cautious |
cautiously |
|
cautionsb.against/
about sth. |
caution sb. to do sth. |
|
45 |
reject |
rejection |
|
|
|
refuse to accept |
|
|
46 |
|
universe |
universal |
universally |
|
|
|
|
47 |
He always listens to the teachers attentively in class. attend school attend class attend a meeting attend sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. |
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
unite |
union |
united |
the Union Jack |
|
USA UK UN
reunion |
reunite |
|
2 |
kingdom king queen empire emperor republic |
|
3 |
consist of =be made up of=include=contain=be composed of=comprise |
|
4 |
country state province city county town village |
|
5 |
divide |
division |
|
|
|
divide...into...
be divided into |
|
|
6 |
clarify |
clarification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
accomplish |
accomplishment |
|
|
|
finish complete
achieve |
|
|
8 |
|
will |
willing |
|
|
be willing to do
be unwilling to do |
|
|
9 |
break away from break down break up break out break into break off |
|
10 |
|
credit |
|
|
|
credit card
to one’s credit |
|
|
11 |
|
currency |
current |
currently |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
institution |
|
|
|
institute |
|
|
13 |
educate |
education |
educational
educated |
|
|
educator |
|
|
14 |
|
convenience |
convenient |
conveniently |
|
inconvenience
inconvenient |
|
|
15 |
|
|
rough |
roughly |
|
roughly speaking |
|
|
16 |
attract |
attraction |
attractive |
|
|
attract one’s attention |
|
|
17 |
|
history |
historical |
historically |
|
historian |
|
|
18 |
|
architecture |
|
|
|
architect build
building builder |
|
|
19 |
collect |
collection |
|
|
|
gather |
|
|
20 |
administrate |
administration |
|
|
|
administrator |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
enjoy |
Joy
enjoyment |
joyable
enjoyable |
|
|
enjoy doing sth.
enjoy oneself |
|
|
22 |
describe |
description |
descriptive |
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
furnish |
furniture |
furnished |
|
|
a piece of furniture
be furnished with |
|
|
24 |
|
possibility |
possible |
possibly |
|
perhaps probably maybe likely |
|
|
25 |
like |
like |
alike |
|
like |
like to do
like doing |
dislike unlike |
|
26 |
arrange |
arrangrment |
arranged |
|
|
arrange for sb. to do sth. |
|
|
27 |
fold |
|
|
|
|
unfold
pack unpack |
cover uncover |
|
28 |
sightsee |
sghtseer
sightseeing |
|
|
|
go sightseeing |
|
|
29 |
delight |
delight |
delightful
delighted |
|
|
to one’s delight |
|
|
30 |
royal family royal tea royal force royally royalty |
|
31 |
school/army/police uniform |
|
32 |
splendid wonderful fantastic mannificent terrific grand great |
|
33 |
imagine |
imagination |
imaginary
imaginative |
|
|
imagine doing sth. |
|
|
34 |
navigate |
navigation |
|
|
|
navigator |
|
|
35 |
|
communism |
communist |
|
|
socialism socialist
capitalism capitalist |
|
|
36 |
originate |
|
original |
originally |
|
originate from |
|
|
37 |
thrill |
thriller |
thrilling
thrilled |
|
|
exciting excited |
|
|
38 |
error mistake fault shortcoming weakness disadvantage make a mistake/an error |
|
39 |
|
tense |
tense |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
consist |
consistency |
consistent |
consistently |
|
|
|
Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
impress |
impression |
impressive |
|
|
make a deep impression on... |
|
|
2 |
take up take off take in take on a new look take down take away |
|
3 |
|
|
constant |
constantly |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
previous |
previously |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
uncertainty |
uncertain |
|
|
certain certainty
certainly |
|
|
6 |
guide |
guide |
guided |
|
|
guidance guide dog
guideline |
guidebook
旅游指南 |
|
7 |
|
expert |
expert |
|
|
expertise |
|
|
8 |
open |
opening |
open |
openly |
|
opening speech |
|
|
9 |
surround |
surroundings |
surrounding |
|
|
be surrounded by |
|
|
10 |
tolerate |
tolerence |
tolerant |
|
|
be tolerant of stand bear endure |
put up with |
|
11 |
combine |
combination |
|
|
|
combine...with...
be combined with |
|
|
12 |
lack |
lack |
lacking |
|
|
a lack of food/money/skills |
|
|
13 |
adjust |
adjustment |
|
|
|
adjust to...
make an ajustment |
|
|
14 |
press |
pressure |
pressing
pressed |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
fasten |
|
fast |
|
|
shorten quicken deepen widen |
|
|
16 |
|
safety |
safe |
safely |
|
danger dangerous
safety belt |
safe n.
保险箱 |
|
17 |
exhaust |
exhaustion |
exhausting
exhausted |
|
|
tire tiring tired |
|
|
18 |
|
optimism |
optimistic |
|
|
pessimism
pessimistic |
|
|
19 |
speed |
speed |
|
|
|
speed up slow down
at the speed of |
|
|
20 |
slide |
slide |
|
|
|
slide into |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
|
mud |
muddy |
|
|
fog foggy
dust dusty |
sun sunny
wind windy |
|
22 |
desert |
desert |
|
|
|
a deserted island |
|
|
23 |
enormous big large huge vast gaint great grand |
|
24 |
imitate |
imitation |
imitative |
|
|
imitator 模仿者 |
|
|
25 |
move |
movement |
moving
moved |
|
|
moveable
portable |
|
|
26 |
type |
typist
typewriter |
|
|
|
type a letter |
type 类型 |
|
27 |
post |
post office |
|
|
postbox postage |
post /mail a letter
postman |
postcard
postcode |
|
28 |
|
instance
instant |
instant |
instantly |
|
for instance=
for example |
|
|
29 |
receive |
receiver |
receptive |
|
|
reception
receptionist 接待员 |
|
|
30 |
|
efficiency |
efficient |
efficiently |
|
effect effective effectively |
|
|
31 |
dust dusty duster dustbin dustman rubbish garbage waste |
|
32 |
dispose |
disposal |
|
|
|
deal with solve handle tacle |
|
|
33 |
|
ecology
ecologist |
ecological |
ecologically |
|
ecosystem ecofriendly |
|
|
34 |
|
greed |
greedy |
greedily |
|
be greedy for power/money |
|
|
35 |
swallow |
swallow |
|
|
|
One swallow doesn’t make a summer. |
swallow up |
|
36 |
recycle |
recycling |
recyclable |
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
manufacture |
manufacturer manufacturing |
|
|
|
make
produce |
|
|
38 |
represent |
representation |
representative |
|
|
stand for |
|
|
39 |
settle |
settlement |
settled |
|
|
settle down
settler |
|
|
40 |
motivate |
motivation |
motivational |
|
|
motivate sb. to do sth. |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
journalist reporter journal travel journal diary keep a diary |
|
2 |
involve |
involvement |
involved |
|
|
be/become/get involved in |
|
|
3 |
edit |
editor
edition |
|
|
|
editor-in-chief
a new edition |
|
|
4 |
photo photos photograph photographer photography picture movie film |
|
5 |
forget |
|
forgetful
unforgettable |
|
|
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth. |
|
|
6 |
assign |
assignment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
delight |
delight |
delightful
delighted |
|
|
to one’s delight |
|
|
8 |
admire |
admiration |
admirable |
|
|
admire...for... |
|
|
9 |
|
|
unusual |
unusually |
|
usual usually
as usual |
|
|
10 |
assist |
assistance
assistant |
with the assistance of
=with the aid of |
|
|
a ssist=aid=help
with the help of |
|
|
11 |
submit |
submission |
|
|
|
submit sth. to sb. |
|
|
12 |
|
profession |
professional |
What’s your job/profession? |
|
occupation job
vocation career |
|
|
13 |
collegue workmate teammate partner college |
|
14 |
|
eagerness |
eager |
eagerly |
|
be eager to do sth.
be anxious to do sth |
long to do
sth. |
|
15 |
concentrate |
concentration |
|
|
|
concentrate on
focus on center on |
|
|
16 |
amateur professional vocational full-time part-time |
|
17 |
update upload download web-site world-wide web |
|
18 |
acquire |
acquirement |
|
|
|
get gain attain obtain achieve |
|
|
19 |
assess |
assessment |
|
|
|
evaluate
evaluation |
|
|
20 |
inform |
information |
well-informed |
|
|
inform sb. of sth. |
|
Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
deadline headline guideline outline underline finishing line punchline |
|
22 |
interview |
interview |
|
|
|
interviewer
interviewee |
|
|
23 |
meanwhile meantime at the same time in the meantime |
|
24 |
depend |
dependence |
dependent |
independent independently |
|
depend on rely on
independence |
|
|
25 |
case in this case in that case in any case in no case in case of in case of emergency/fire in case+从句 |
|
26 |
accuse |
accusation |
|
|
|
accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. |
charge sb. with sth. |
|
27 |
|
|
deliberate |
deliberately |
|
on purpose by chance/accident |
|
|
28 |
so as to do in order to do so that=in order that so...that... |
|
29 |
deny doing admit doing consider doing avoid doing miss doing imagine doing appreciate doing |
|
30 |
|
guilt |
guilty |
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
demand |
demand |
demanding |
|
|
require/request/
demand sb.to do sth. |
|
|
32 |
publish |
publisher |
|
|
|
publishing house |
|
|
33 |
|
|
concise |
concisely |
precise |
brief briefly
precisely=exactly |
|
|
34 |
imagine |
imagination |
imaginary
imaginative |
|
|
imagine doing sth. |
|
|
35 |
|
technique |
technical |
technically |
|
technology
technician |
|
|
36 |
|
|
thorough |
thoroughly |
|
completely fully
totally entirely |
|
|
37 |
|
gift |
gifted |
|
|
have a gift for
be gifted for |
|
|
38 |
|
idiom |
idiomatic |
|
|
expression
phrase |
|
|
39 |
housewife housework household homework homeland hometown |
|
40 |
|
crime
criminal |
|
|
|
commit a crime |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
41 |
ahead of in front of before go ahead in advance previously ahead of time |
|
42 |
accurate exact precise accurately exactly precisely |
|
43 |
|
accuracy |
accurate |
accurately |
|
|
|
|
44 |
senior school junior school middlenschool high school primary school |
|
45 |
approve |
approval |
|
|
|
approve of
arrive arrival |
refuse
refusal |
|
46 |
process |
process
procession |
|
|
|
processor 处理器 |
|
|
47 |
|
negative |
negative |
negatively |
|
positive neutral |
|
|
48 |
appoint |
appointment |
|
|
|
make an appointment |
|
|
49 |
The young man is involved in the traffic accident. |
|
50 |
He has a gift for music. =He is gifted for music. |
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
aid |
aid |
|
|
|
first aid help assist assistance assistant |
with the help /aid/assistance of |
|
2 |
|
|
temporary |
temporarily |
|
permanent permanently |
permanence |
|
3 |
fall ill fall asleep fall over falld own become/get ill/sick |
|
4 |
injure |
injury |
injured |
|
|
get injured |
|
|
5 |
bleed |
blood |
bloody |
|
|
Blood is thicker than water. |
food feed
flood |
|
6 |
sprain |
sprain |
sprained |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
essence |
essential |
essentially |
|
essential vital necessary |
|
|
8 |
organize |
organ |
organic |
|
|
organic food organization |
|
|
9 |
poison |
poison |
poisonous |
poisonously |
|
|
|
|
10 |
complex complicated sophisticated |
|
11 |
vary |
variety |
various |
|
|
vary from...to...
range from...to... |
a variety of |
|
12 |
liquid gas solid steam |
|
13 |
radiate |
radiation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
mild mildly tight tightly firm firmly |
|
15 |
heal |
healing |
|
|
|
treat cure /heal sb. of an illness |
recover from |
|
16 |
tissue organ organization issue |
|
17 |
electrify |
electricity |
electric |
|
|
electric shock
electronic |
|
|
18 |
water |
water |
watery |
|
|
water the flowers
waters |
|
|
19 |
|
nerve |
nervous |
nervously |
|
|
|
|
20 |
scissors trousers glasses shoes socks stockings pants compasses shorts |
Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
bear |
bear 狗熊 |
unbearable |
|
|
stand tolerate endure put up with |
|
|
22 |
over and over again over and over again and again once again once more |
|
23 |
infect |
infection |
infected |
|
|
get infected
infectious 传染性的 |
|
|
24 |
|
vitality |
vital |
vitally |
|
essential essence essentially |
|
|
25 |
kettle pot teapot thermos pan stove cooker chopsticks fork spoon scoop knife plate bowl dish |
|
26 |
wrist write writer |
|
27 |
damp wet dry humid moist |
|
28 |
sleeve collar white-collar blue-collar grey-collar blouse shirt skirt trousers pants |
|
29 |
|
ceremony |
ceremonial |
ceremonially |
|
Don’t stand on the ceremony. |
|
|
30 |
|
bravery |
brave |
bravely |
|
|
|
|
31 |
a number of a large/great number of the number of |
|
32 |
treat |
treatment |
|
|
|
treat ...as...=
regard...as... |
|
|
33 |
apply |
application
applicant |
applied |
|
|
apply...to...
apply for a job |
|
|
34 |
press |
pressure |
pressing
pressed |
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
scheme schedule plan outline timetable make a plan for work |
|
36 |
differ |
difference |
different |
differently |
|
differ from...in...
be different from |
make a difference |
|
37 |
bruise |
bruise |
bruised |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
art artist artistic artistically |
|
2 |
realistic realistically realism 现实主义realist real really reality realise realization real life |
|
3 |
abstract
提取 分离 |
abstract
摘要 |
abstract
抽象的 |
|
|
|
concrete |
|
4 |
sculpt |
sculpture
sculptor |
sculptured
雕刻的 |
|
|
sculptress
carve |
|
|
5 |
|
faith |
faithful |
faithfully |
|
ha, ve faith in sb.
trust belief faith |
Yours Sincerely= Yours Faithfully |
|
6 |
|
consequence |
consequent |
consequently |
|
as a consequence
as a result |
therefore |
|
7 |
aim |
aim |
aimless |
|
|
aim...at... aim=
purpose= intention |
|
|
8 |
|
convention |
conventional |
conventionally |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
typical |
typically |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
evidence |
evident |
evidently |
|
proof obvious obviously |
|
|
11 |
adopt |
adoption |
adopted |
|
|
an adopted son/daughter |
|
|
12 |
|
human |
humanistic |
|
|
human being
human race |
mankind |
|
13 |
possess |
possession |
possessive |
in possession of
take possession of |
|
own=possess
=have=have got |
in the possession of |
|
14 |
|
|
superb |
superbly |
|
excellent
splendid |
|
|
15 |
|
perspective |
a global perspective
全球的视觉 |
a perspective of the whole valley |
山谷全景 |
viewpoint 视觉=
perspective |
|
|
16 |
|
technique |
technical |
technically |
|
technician 技师 |
technology 技术 |
|
17 |
|
coincidence |
coincident |
coincidently |
|
by coincidence
|
What a coincidence! |
|
18 |
impress |
impression |
impressive |
|
|
impressionism impressionist |
post- impressionist |
|
19 |
|
ridiculousness |
ridiculous |
ridiculously |
|
absurd silly or unreasonable |
|
|
20 |
|
controversy |
controversial |
controversially |
|
debate argument
issue 争端 |
argue |
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
attempt |
attempt |
attempted
未遂的 |
attempt to do sth. |
|
make an attempt to do sth. |
|
|
22 |
predict |
prediction |
predictable predictive |
predictably |
|
forecast foretell foreshow foresee |
预见 |
|
23 |
|
|
specific |
specifically |
|
special specially
specialist specialize |
|
|
24 |
figure |
figure |
|
|
|
figure out
find out work out |
|
|
25 |
criticize |
critic |
critical 挑剔的 |
critically |
|
|
|
|
26 |
carve |
carving |
|
|
|
sculpture=carving |
cave |
|
27 |
|
delicacy |
delicate |
delicately |
|
delicate= fragile |
|
|
28 |
|
|
allergic |
|
|
be allergic to
be sensitive to |
|
|
29 |
|
effect |
effective |
effectively |
|
|
|
|
30 |
exhibit |
exhibition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
aggress |
aggression |
aggressive |
|
|
aggressor |
|
|
32 |
prefer |
preference |
|
have a preference for |
|
prefer to do sth.
prefer doing sth. |
prefer...
to... |
|
33 |
display |
display |
|
|
|
on show on display
on exhibition |
|
|
34 |
appeal |
appeal |
appealing
有吸引力的 |
appealingly
可怜巴巴地 |
|
appeal to=attract |
interesting
appealing |
|
35 |
|
fragility |
fragile |
|
|
fragile china/glass/bones |
|
|
36 |
circulate |
circulation |
circular
循环的 |
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
civilize
开化 |
civilization |
civilized |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
Egypt |
Egyptian |
Cario 开罗 |
|
|
pyramid |
|
39 |
|
|
visual |
visually |
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
fragrance |
fragrant |
fragrantly |
|
perfume |
|
Book 6 Unit 1 Art
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
41 |
|
contemporary |
contemporary |
|
|
ancient
modern |
|
|
42 |
|
permanence |
permanent |
permanently |
|
temporary temporarily |
|
|
43 |
sign |
sign 标志 标记
signature 签名 |
|
sign up for |
|
street sign 路标
traffic sign 交通标志 |
|
|
44 |
He prefers English to maths. |
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 6 Unit 2 Poems
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
poetry poem poet poetic poetically art artist |
|
2 |
tick |
tick核对号 |
|
|
|
tick sb. /sth. off
cross put a cross |
|
|
3 |
rhyme |
rhyme |
rhythmic |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
convey |
conveyance
conveyor |
|
convey sth. to sb. |
|
convey sb./sth from...to... |
convey one’s feelings |
|
5 |
|
emotion |
emotional |
emotionally |
|
|
|
|
6 |
nurse nursery kingdergarten nursery rhyme doctor |
|
7 |
concrete |
concrete |
concrete |
|
|
concrete abstract
specific general |
concrete
jungle |
|
8 |
repeat |
repetition |
repeated |
repeatedly |
|
|
|
|
9 |
contradict |
contradiction |
contradictory |
|
|
conflict |
|
|
10 |
|
flexibility |
flexible |
flexibly |
|
inflexible |
|
|
11 |
run out run out of be short of |
|
12 |
be made of be made from be made in+产地 be made into be made up of |
|
13 |
|
salt |
salty |
|
|
sun sunny
cloud cloudy |
|
|
14 |
end |
end |
endless |
end up doing |
|
at the end of
by the end of |
put an end to |
|
15 |
translate |
translation
translator |
|
|
|
translate...into...
be translated into |
|
|
16 |
|
brim |
brimful |
|
|
be brimful of be full of be filled with |
be crowded with |
|
17 |
|
|
particular |
particularly |
|
in particular
especial especially |
|
|
18 |
|
|
eventual |
eventually |
|
final finally at last
in the end |
|
|
19 |
await wait wait for waiter waitress await a bus =wait for a bus |
|
20 |
transform |
transformation
transformer |
transformational
|
change shift switch 转变 |
|
transform...from...
into... |
form 构成 |
Book 6 Unit 2 Poems
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
revolve |
revolver
左轮手枪 |
revolving |
revolve around/round sth |
|
revolving door
旋转门 |
|
|
22 |
utter |
utterance |
utter 完全的
十足的 |
utterly |
|
utter a cry
发出喊叫声 |
utter a word 发言 |
|
23 |
|
sorrow |
sorry |
|
|
say sorry to sb.
say hello to sb. |
|
|
24 |
bare 揭开、
脱衣服 |
bare
bareness |
bare |
barely |
半否定词 |
rarely hadly 几乎不seldom scarcely |
barefoot
bareheaded |
|
25 |
|
library |
|
borrow a book from the library |
|
librarian |
|
|
26 |
|
|
appropriate |
appropriately |
|
proper properly
suitable |
|
|
27 |
exchange |
exchange |
exchangeable |
|
|
exchange student
exchange...for... |
|
|
28 |
sponsor |
sponsor
sponsorship |
|
contribute...to...
contribution |
|
sponsor...to...
donate...to... |
donate
donation |
|
29 |
blank
毫不理睬 |
blank |
blank |
blank cheque
空白支票 |
|
Fill in the following blanks |
|
|
30 |
compasses scissors glasses trousers shoes socks stockings pants shorts |
|
31 |
bride bridegroom wedding marriage marry sb. |
|
32 |
champion championship scholar scholarship sponsor sponsorship |
|
33 |
darken |
darkness |
dark |
brighten
亮化 |
|
bright brightly brightness |
|
|
34 |
warm |
warmth |
warm |
warmly |
|
warm up 热身
a warm welcome |
|
|
35 |
try |
try |
|
have a try |
|
try to do sth.
try doing sth. |
try out |
|
36 |
piano pianist violin violinist play the piano/ violin/guitor |
|
37 |
load |
load |
|
a heavy load
workload |
|
load a truck
unload a truck |
download
upload |
|
38 |
Put a tick/a cross in the appropriate box. 在适当的方框内打钩/打叉。 |
|
39 |
My money has run out.不用被动语态 I have run out of my money. I am short of money these days. |
|
40 |
Cotton can be made into cloth. Our class is made up of 30 boys and 30 girls. |
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
cigarette cigar tobacco pipe nicotine |
|
2 |
|
alcohol |
alcoholic |
|
|
workaholic
工作狂；工作迷 |
|
|
3 |
abuse |
abuse |
abusive |
|
|
abuser 施虐者 |
|
|
4 |
fit |
fitness |
fit unfit |
|
|
The new coat fits her
very well. |
keep fit
be fit for |
|
5 |
|
sex |
sexual
sexy |
|
|
homosexual
condom=French letter |
French letter |
|
6 |
stress |
stress |
stressful |
stress the importance of... |
|
put/lay stress on/upon
重视；着重；给...压力 |
under the stress of... |
|
7 |
|
obesity |
obese |
|
|
fat thin |
|
|
8 |
|
adolescence |
adolescent |
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
ban |
ban |
|
place/put...under a ban 禁止 |
|
ban sb. from doing sth. |
|
|
10 |
due to because of thanks to owing to on account of due to只用作表语 |
|
11 |
|
toughness |
tough |
toughly |
|
|
|
|
12 |
addict |
addiction |
addicted |
|
|
be addicted to |
|
|
13 |
accustom |
|
accustomed |
acuustom oneself to to是介词 |
|
be accustomed to
to是介词 |
|
|
14 |
withdraw |
withdrawal |
|
|
|
withdraw from
withdraw...from... |
|
|
15 |
bad-tempered good-tempered lose one’s temper |
|
16 |
|
|
automatic |
automatically |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
mentality |
mental |
mentally |
|
physical physically |
mental age |
|
18 |
quit |
quitter
半途而废者 |
|
|
|
quit doing stop doing
give up doing |
quit school
quit job |
|
19 |
|
effect |
effective |
effectively |
|
have a good/bad
effect on... |
come into effect 生效 |
|
20 |
lung heart kidney liver guts 肠 |
Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
|
pregnancy |
pregnant |
|
|
during her pregnancy |
|
|
22 |
normal abnormal Her behavior is abnormal for a three-year-old girl.
对一个3岁的女孩而言，她的行为太反常了 |
|
23 |
breathe |
breath |
breathless |
|
|
out of breath
hold one’s breath |
|
|
24 |
strengthen |
strength |
strong |
strongly |
|
power 权力
force 力量 |
|
|
25 |
resolve |
resolve
resolution |
resolved |
|
|
be resolved to do sth. |
|
|
26 |
decide |
decision |
decisive |
|
|
make a decision
decide to do |
decide on |
|
27 |
packet pack pack up unpack parcel package packaging |
|
28 |
feel like doing want to do would like to do would love to do |
|
29 |
relax |
relaxation |
relaxing
relaxed |
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
desperate |
desperately |
|
|
|
|
31 |
chemist chemistry chemical physicist physics physical physician a chemical/ physical change |
|
32 |
disappoint |
disappointment |
disappointing
disappointed |
|
|
to one’s disappointment |
|
|
33 |
weaken |
weakness |
weak |
weakly |
|
strong |
|
|
34 |
|
shame |
ashamed |
|
|
What a shame!
shameful |
|
|
35 |
comprehend |
comprehension |
comprehensive |
understand
理解 |
|
reading comprehension |
|
|
36 |
in spite of despite regardless of although though |
|
37 |
risk |
risk |
risky |
|
|
risk doing sth. at risk
take risks/a risk |
|
|
38 |
appendix 附录（单数）appendixes/ appendices（复数）contents 目录 category 目录 bibliography 参考书目 |
|
39 |
|
|
legal |
legally |
|
illegal
legal report |
|
|
40 |
rob |
robber
robbery |
|
|
|
rob sb. of sth. |
|
Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
41 |
|
slippers |
slippery |
|
|
Slippery when wet. |
shoes
sandal |
|
42 |
HIV AIDS SARS |
|
43 |
immunize |
immunity |
immune |
immune response
免疫应答 |
|
immune system
免疫系统 |
|
|
44 |
survive |
survival
survivor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
inject |
injection |
|
|
|
give sb. an injection |
|
|
46 |
spill |
|
|
spill the beans
泄漏秘密；说漏嘴 |
|
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 |
spill over
溢出 |
|
47 |
sex gender man woman male female |
|
48 |
prejudice |
prejudice |
prejudiced
有偏见的 |
|
|
prejudicial
有害的；不利的 |
|
|
49 |
judge |
judge
judgement |
|
make a judgement on 对...做出判断 |
|
in my judgement
依我看来 |
judge...by... |
|
50 |
abort |
abortion |
abortive |
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
embarrass |
embarrassment |
embarrassing
embarrassed |
|
|
to one’s embarrassment |
|
|
52 |
|
awkwardness |
awkward |
awkwardly |
|
awkward= embarrassing |
|
|
53 |
Don’t judge a person by the clothes he wears.不要以貌取人 |
|
54 |
The car accident was due to careless driving. |
|
55 |
He was addicted to cartoons. He is addicted to playing computer games. to是介词,后接动名词 |
|
56 |
She could not accustom herself to a hot climate. 她不习惯炎热的气候。
Your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 |
|
57 |
He feared the withdrawal of his parents’ permission. 他害怕父母收回已作出的许可。 |
|
58 |
The washing-machine is fully automatic. The supermarket doors shut automacically. |
|
59 |
He is very fit for his job. |
|
60 |
How disappointed Jenny was!
How disappointing the news is! |
Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming
|
序
号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
consume |
consumer
consumption |
|
|
|
customer
use up |
|
|
2 |
renew |
|
renewable |
|
|
renew a book |
|
|
3 |
Greenhouse schoolhouse farmhouse guesthouse teahouse |
|
4 |
|
Fahrenheit |
Fahrenheit |
|
|
Celsius adj.
(温度)摄氏的 |
|
|
5 |
come about take place happen occur 不用被动语态 |
|
6 |
graph 图表 photograph chart图示 diagram 图解 graphic adj. 图解的；图表的 |
|
7 |
|
random |
random |
|
|
at random 随随便便地
random sample |
|
|
8 |
subscribe |
subscription
subscriber |
|
|
|
subscribe to=
agree to |
|
|
9 |
|
quantity |
|
quantities of=
lots of 大量的 |
|
in large quantities
大量地 |
quality |
|
10 |
tend |
tendency
倾向 趋势 |
|
|
|
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 趋向于做 |
trend n.
趋势 |
|
11 |
go up grow up bring up hurry up pick up turn up show up get up give up stay up take up |
|
12 |
measure |
measure
measurement |
|
|
|
take measures to do take action to do |
take steps to do |
|
13 |
data database statistics |
|
14 |
result |
result |
|
|
|
result in=lead to 导致
as a result of |
result from
起源于 |
|
15 |
catastrophe disaster natural disaster 自然灾害 |
|
16 |
flood |
flood |
|
|
|
flood drought famine
earthquake tsunami |
|
|
17 |
oppose |
opposition |
opposed |
|
|
be opposed to |
|
|
18 |
|
mildness |
mild |
mildly |
|
|
|
|
19 |
environ |
environment |
environmental |
environmentally |
|
surround=environ 包围environmentalist |
|
|
20 |
|
consequence |
consequent |
consequently |
|
as a consequence of
in consequence 结果 |
result as a result of |
Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
state |
statement
state 状态 |
|
|
|
state 国家政权 州
nation country |
the United States |
|
22 |
range |
range |
|
|
|
range from...to...
vary from...to... |
|
|
23 |
even if even though 引导让步状语从句 as if as though 引导方式方法状语从句 |
|
24 |
keep on go on carry on go on to do另外一件事 go on doing 同一件事情 |
|
25 |
glance |
glance |
|
|
|
glance at look at
stare at glare at |
glimpse
|
26 |
|
steadiness |
steady |
steadily |
|
|
|
|
27 |
spread |
|
|
|
|
widespread nationwide |
worldwide |
|
28 |
on the whole 大体上 基本上 as a whole 总体上 on average 平均 on behalf of... 代表...一方 |
|
29 |
|
economy 经济
economics 经济学 |
economical
节约的 经济的 |
economically |
|
develop economy
发展经济 |
economic
经济学的 |
|
30 |
average |
average |
average |
|
|
on average 平均 |
|
|
31 |
exist |
existence |
|
|
|
come into existence开始存在；形成；出现 |
|
|
32 |
outer inner outer space inner world |
|
33 |
|
individual |
individual |
individually |
|
person personal personally |
|
|
34 |
advocate |
advocacy 拥护 支持 提倡 |
|
|
|
advocate doing sth. |
|
|
35 |
commit |
commitment |
|
|
|
commit a crime |
|
|
36 |
put up with endure tolerate bear stand |
|
37 |
pollute |
pollution |
polluted |
|
|
a polluted river |
|
|
38 |
grow |
growth |
|
|
|
grow up |
grown-up grown-ups |
|
39 |
electrify |
electricity |
electrical |
|
|
发电 |
electrical appliance
电器 |
|
40 |
apply |
application
applicant |
applied 实用的 |
apply...to...
把...应用到... |
|
appliance n. 用具 |
apply for a job |
Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
41 |
so long as as long as if unless on condition that 引导条件状语从句 |
|
42 |
|
casualty
伤亡人员 |
casual |
casually |
|
casual cloth
休闲服装 便衣 |
|
|
43 |
and so on etc. such as for example for instance that is to say that is 即，也就是 namely 即，也就是 in another word 换句话说 换而言之 e.g.=for example in short 简而言之 in one word 一言以蔽之，总而言之，一句话 |
|
44 |
motor 发动机 motorbike 摩托车 motorcar摩托车 engine 发动机 |
|
45 |
can 能够
can 装罐保存 |
can 容器 |
canned |
|
|
canned food
罐装食品 |
|
|
46 |
|
circumstance |
Circumstantial
视情况而定的 |
|
in/under no circumstances 无论如何不 决不 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 |
|
47 |
microwave oven microphone 扩音器 microsoft microscope 显微镜 |
|
48 |
refresh |
refreshment |
refreshed
神清气爽的 |
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
educate |
education
educator |
educational
educated |
|
|
well-educated
受过良好教育的 |
|
|
50 |
contribute |
contribution |
|
|
|
make a contribution to... |
contribute...to...
|
|
51 |
|
imperative |
imperative |
|
|
imperative mood/sentence
祈使语气/祈使句 |
|
52 |
heading 标题 headline 大字标题 title 标题 topic主题 话题 subject 主题 话题 slogan 标语 |
|
53 |
present |
presentation
显示 演出 |
|
|
|
present...to...
把...呈现给... |
|
|
54 |
|
present
礼物 |
present现在的出席的 在场的 |
presently
目前 眼下 |
|
birthday present/gift
at present 目前 现在 |
be present at the meeting |
|
55 |
disagree |
disagreement |
|
|
|
agree agreement
agree with/to |
disagree with/to |
|
56 |
I am opposed to the plan. I am opposed to carrying out the plan. |
|
57 |
We should make a great contribution to our motherland. |
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
graph 图表 graphic adj. 图表的 chart 图表 diagram 图解 示意图 photograph 照片 |
|
2 |
|
volcano |
volcanic |
|
|
volcanology 火山学volcanologist 火山学家 |
Negro hero
tomato potato |
|
3 |
erupt |
eruption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
volcano ash crater lava rock |
|
5 |
hurricane typhoon tornado thunderstorm sandstorm tsunami earthquake |
|
6 |
question |
question |
|
answer a question |
|
answer
questionaire |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
alongside |
alongside |
along prep.沿着
walk along |
go along
往前走 |
|
8 |
equip |
equipment |
equipped |
|
|
equip...with...
be equipped with |
|
|
9 |
appoint |
appointment |
|
|
|
make an appointment
预约 约会 |
|
|
10 |
observe |
observation
observer |
|
|
|
observe sb. do
observe sb. doing |
observatory
天文台 |
|
11 |
|
data |
|
|
|
statistics
database 数据库 |
|
|
12 |
evaluate |
evaluation |
|
|
|
assess
assessment |
value valuable |
|
13 |
burn |
|
|
|
|
burn to the
ground |
burn down sun-burnt |
|
14 |
wave |
wave |
|
|
|
wave to sb.
wave good-bye to |
microwave
oven |
|
15 |
melt |
|
molten |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
fountain |
fountain |
|
|
|
spring 温泉 well 水井 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
absolute |
absolutely |
|
|
|
|
18 |
spaceman space station space suit spaceship astronaut |
|
19 |
suit dress 礼服 helmet boot gloves scarf 围巾 socks 袜子 trousers 裤子 |
|
20 |
|
potential |
potential |
|
|
|
|
Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
actual |
actually |
|
in fact in reality
as a matter of fact |
|
|
|
22 |
geology geologist biology biologist science scientist art artist |
|
|
23 |
threaten |
threat |
threatening |
|
|
threaten to do sth. |
|
|
|
24 |
bungalow house villa cottage building flat apartment skyscraper basement slum block |
|
|
25 |
|
|
precious |
preciously |
|
precious stone
宝石 |
|
|
|
26 |
novel novelist fiction science fiction short story play 话剧 戏剧 |
|
|
27 |
|
fog |
foggy |
|
|
smog 雾霾
smoke烟
fog 雾 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
document文件documentary |
documentary
纪实的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
comfort |
comfort |
comfortable
uncomfortable |
comfortably uncomfortably |
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
consciousness意识；知觉； |
conscious |
consciously |
|
unconscious |
|
|
|
31 |
shoot |
shot |
|
|
|
shoot at 朝...射击 |
|
|
|
32 |
tremble |
|
|
shake hands with sb. |
|
tremble with fear吓得发抖 |
shake quake |
|
|
33 |
sweat |
sweat |
|
|
|
sweater 毛衣
sweet sweets |
candy 糖果 |
|
|
34 |
|
anxiety |
anxious |
anxiously |
|
be anxious to do
be eager to do |
long to do
渴望做 |
|
|
35 |
panic |
panic |
|
|
|
come into panic
fall into a panic |
陷入恐慌之中 |
|
|
36 |
glance |
glance |
|
|
|
glance through
look through 浏览 |
glimpse |
|
|
37 |
vary |
variety |
various |
a variety of
各种各样的 |
|
vary from...to...
range from...to... |
|
|
|
38 |
|
diversity |
diverse |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
crane 鹤 lepard 豹 tiger wolf giraffe elephant monkey lion hippo rhinoceros zebra zoo |
|
|
40 |
|
|
spectacular |
spectacularly
壮观地;引人入胜地 |
|
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
41 |
bathe |
bath |
|
take a bath
hold one’s breath |
|
breathe breath
take a shower |
out of breath |
|
42 |
arouse |
|
|
arouse one’s interest/pity |
|
rise 升起
arise上升 出现 |
raise 举起
lift 抬起 |
|
43 |
appreciate |
appreciation |
|
|
|
appreciate doing sth.=enjoy doing |
|
|
44 |
persuade |
persuasion |
persuasive |
persuade sb. into doing sth. |
|
persuade sb. to do sth. |
说服某人做某事 |
|
45 |
guarantee |
guarantee
抵押品;保证金 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。Can you raise/lift this heavy box? |
|
47 |
黑人英雄坐在火山上吃土豆和西红柿, 加es photos 照片 pianos 钢琴 radios 收音机
zoos 动物园 videos 录像带 视频 studios 录音棚 摄影棚 |
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 7 Unit 1 Living well
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
disable |
disability |
disabled |
|
able ability |
be able to do |
|
2 |
hear |
hearing |
|
|
hear sb. do sth.
hear sb. doing sth. |
hearing aids |
|
3 |
see |
sight |
|
|
eyesight
catch sight of |
sightsee 观光
lose sight of |
|
4 |
lap重叠 |
lap |
|
|
laptop desktop
palmtop |
|
|
5 |
|
ambition |
ambitious |
|
|
|
|
6 |
dictate |
dictation |
|
|
dictator 口述者
have dictation |
Let’s have dictation. |
|
7 |
|
noise |
noisy |
noisily |
quiet silent
calm calm down |
Don’t make any noise. |
|
8 |
suit |
suit |
suitable |
|
proper be fit for=
be suitable for |
Friday suits me. |
|
9 |
enter |
entrance |
|
|
at the entrance to the cinema |
entry 条款
词条 |
|
10 |
benefit |
benefit |
beneficial |
|
be beneficial to
对...有好处 |
benefit from
|
|
11 |
|
clumsiness |
clumsy |
clumsily |
|
smart |
|
12 |
|
|
outgoing |
|
easygoing |
|
|
13 |
adapt |
adaptation |
adaptable |
|
become accustomed to |
get used to adapt to |
|
14 |
|
microscope |
|
|
microphone 扩音器 麦克风 microsoft |
earphone |
|
15 |
breathe |
breath |
|
|
out of breath
hold one’s breath |
|
|
16 |
|
absence |
absent |
in one’s absence |
present presence
be absent from 缺席 |
be present at the meeting |
|
17 |
annoy |
annoyance |
annoyed
恼火的 |
|
annoying
令人恼火的 |
|
|
18 |
|
firm 公司 |
firm |
firmly 坚定地 |
tightly 紧紧地 |
|
|
19 |
|
psychology |
psychological |
psychologically |
|
|
|
20 |
encourage |
encouragement |
encouraging
encouraged |
|
encourage sb. to do sth. |
inspire sb. to do sth. |
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
conduct |
conduction |
conductive |
|
conduct n. 行为
|
conductor
指挥家 售票员 |
|
22 |
fulfill |
fulfillment |
fulfilling
fulfilled |
|
accomplish
achieve 完成 |
finish
complete 完成 |
|
23 |
|
politics |
political |
politically |
|
|
|
24 |
abolish |
abolition |
|
|
do away with=
put an end to |
|
|
25 |
resign |
resignation |
resigned |
|
resign as
resign from |
|
|
26 |
|
slavery |
|
|
slave
slave-owner 奴隶主 |
|
|
27 |
accompany |
companion |
|
|
keep sb.company
fellow |
|
|
28 |
assist |
assistance
assistant 助手 |
|
|
with the help/
aid/assistance of |
aid help
帮助 援助 协助 |
|
29 |
congratulate |
congratulation |
|
|
congratulate sb. on sth./on doing sth. |
|
|
30 |
graduate |
graduation |
|
|
graduate from
毕业于 |
|
|
31 |
|
architect |
|
designer
设计师 |
architecture 建筑学
building 建筑物 |
builder
建筑工人 |
|
32 |
|
adequacy |
adequate |
adequately |
enough =plenty of= adequate |
|
|
33 |
|
access |
accessible |
|
|
|
|
34 |
hand |
hand |
handy |
|
hand sth.to sb. |
hand in
上交 递交 |
|
35 |
impair |
impairment
损伤 损害 |
impaired |
|
|
|
|
36 |
row 划船 |
row |
|
|
row a boat 划船 |
at the back row
在后排 |
|
37 |
|
|
outwards |
|
upwards
downwards |
forwards
backwards |
|
38 |
|
exit |
|
|
at the entrance to the cinema |
exist v. 存在
existence n. 存在 |
|
39 |
approve |
approval |
|
|
approve of
赞成 同意 |
|
|
40 |
profit |
profit |
profitable |
|
profit from
profitless |
benefit from
make profit |
Book 7 Unit 2 Robots
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
household housework housewife homework homeland hometown home village |
|
2 |
fiction non-fiction science fiction short story novel poem play film soap opera |
|
3 |
desire |
desire |
|
|
|
desire to do sth.
want to do sth. |
|
|
4 |
satisfy |
satisfaction |
satisfactory |
satisfying
satisfied |
|
be satisfied with
be pleased with |
|
|
5 |
bonus profit wage salary payment reward award prize praise price |
|
6 |
alarm |
alarm |
alarmed |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
sympathy |
sympathetic |
sympathetically |
|
|
|
|
8 |
overweight weight put on weight lose weight weigh oversleep overwork overdo overcharge |
|
9 |
|
elegance |
elegant |
elegantly |
|
|
|
|
10 |
favour |
favour |
|
|
|
in favour of
do sb. a favour |
|
|
11 |
pile |
pile |
|
|
|
a pile of books
pile up 堆积 |
|
|
12 |
scan |
scanner |
|
|
|
skim 浏览
略读 |
|
|
13 |
finger fingernail fingerprint 指纹 index finger/forefinger 食指 thumb 大拇指 ring finger 无名指 middle finger 中指 pinky/little finger 小拇指 |
|
14 |
|
absurdity |
absurd |
absurdly |
|
ridiculous
ridiculously |
|
|
15 |
|
haircut |
|
|
|
hairdresser
hairstyle |
barber |
|
16 |
|
makeup |
|
|
|
make up a story |
|
|
17 |
accompany |
companion |
|
|
|
keep sb.company companionship |
be accompanied by |
|
18 |
|
cushion |
|
|
|
mat apron bed |
bedding necklace |
|
19 |
clerk assistant a shop keeper a bank clerk a shop assistant |
|
20 |
count |
counter |
countable |
|
|
uncountable nouns
countable nouns |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
|
awfulness |
awful |
awfully |
|
|
|
|
22 |
affair love affairs 绯闻 foreign affairs 外交 incident 事件 event accident 事故 |
|
23 |
chair armchair bench stool sofa wheelchair |
|
24 |
declare |
declaration |
|
|
|
announce
announcement |
|
|
25 |
cuisine menu café buffet cook kitchen restaurant cooker 厨具 灶具 |
|
26 |
envy |
envy |
envious
enviable 令人羡慕的 |
|
|
jealous
be jealous of |
jealousy |
|
27 |
mailbox postbox postman post office postcard |
|
28 |
set aside set up set out set off set about doing sth. set out to do sth.着手做 |
|
29 |
|
grandness |
grand |
grandly |
|
grandfather
granddaughter |
grandson |
|
30 |
|
alphabet |
alphabetical |
alphabetically |
|
in alphabetical order
按照字母表顺序 |
|
|
31 |
receive |
receiver |
|
|
|
accept |
|
|
32 |
|
affection |
affectionate |
affectionately |
|
|
|
|
33 |
bind捆绑 |
binder活页夹 |
bound |
|
|
be bound to do sth.
be bound up in sth. |
专心于某事 |
|
34 |
|
biography |
biographical |
biographer |
|
geography
philosophy |
photography |
|
35 |
|
|
holy |
|
|
holiday |
|
|
36 |
imagine |
imagination |
imaginative |
|
|
imagine doing sth.
imaginary |
|
|
37 |
transfuse |
transfusion |
|
|
|
blood transfusion
transfuse...into... |
|
|
38 |
bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位 PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 博士学位
|
|
39 |
part-time full-time professional ameteur |
|
40 |
|
|
junior |
senior |
|
senior middle school
junior middle school |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
41 |
|
biochemistry |
chemical |
chemically |
biology biologist
a chemical change |
chemistry化学chemist 化学家 |
|
42 |
|
talent |
talented |
|
a talent show
才艺表演 |
have a gift for |
|
43 |
found
建立 缔造 |
foundation
founder缔造者 |
|
|
lay the foundation of
奠定...的基础 |
find 发现---found |
|
44 |
|
empire |
|
|
emperor 皇帝 帝王 |
|
|
45 |
|
theory |
theoretical |
|
combine theory with practice |
|
|
46 |
think |
thinking |
thoughtful |
|
think of/about
/over/out/up |
thought 思想 |
|
47 |
divorce |
divorce |
divorced |
|
get divorced
be divorced |
get married
be married |
|
48 |
obey |
|
obey an order
服从命令 |
appear disappear |
obey disobey
agree disagree |
obey the rules
like dislike |
|
49 |
assess |
assessment |
|
|
evaluate
evaluation |
value n. 价值
v. 器重 珍视 |
|
50 |
|
robot |
robotic |
|
robotics 机器人科学（或技术） |
android 智能机器人 仿真机器人 |
|
51 |
I am in favour of this plan. Can you count the students in the classroom? |
|
52 |
The neighbors are jealous of his good luck and success. |
|
53 |
The policeman received a gift from the thief, but he did not accept it. |
|
54 |
The Emperor’s New Clothes 皇帝的新装 Roman Empire 罗马帝国 |
|
55 |
think of think about think over think out 想透 think up 想出 发明 设计出 |
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 7 Unit 3 Under the sea
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
|
annual |
annual |
annually |
anniversary 周年
yearly 一年一度的 |
|
|
2 |
migrate |
migration |
|
|
immigrant 移民 外侨 |
immigration
immigrate |
|
3 |
witness |
witness |
|
|
eyewitness |
|
|
4 |
accommodate |
accommodation |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
shore |
offshore |
offshore |
beach 海滩 bank 河岸
seaside seashore 海岸 |
|
|
6 |
|
opposite |
opposite |
|
in the opposite direction
向着相反的方向 |
|
|
7 |
yell |
yell |
|
|
shout at sream cry
call out |
|
|
8 |
pause |
pause |
|
|
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. |
|
|
9 |
telescope telephone television telegraph telegram telecommunication tele- {前缀} “远程” |
|
10 |
drag |
|
|
|
pull
push |
dragon |
|
11 |
deepen |
depth |
deep |
deeply |
shallow |
|
|
12 |
urge |
urgency |
urgent |
|
urge sb. to do sth.
urge sb.not to do sth. |
urgent matter
当务之急 急事 |
|
13 |
abandon |
abandonment |
abandoned
被抛弃的 |
|
desert
give up |
|
|
14 |
relate |
relation |
related
有联系的 |
relevant
有关的 |
relate... to ...
be related to |
relationship 关系
relative 亲戚 |
|
15 |
conserve |
conservation |
conservative |
reserve
自然保护区 |
protect protection
preserve preservation |
preserved保藏的；腌制的； |
|
16 |
reflect |
reflection |
reflective |
|
reflect on 反思 |
|
|
17 |
purify |
purity纯度 |
pure |
purely
完全 仅仅 |
purified water 纯净水
pure gold 纯金 |
pure oxygen
纯氧 |
|
18 |
|
awareness |
aware |
|
be aware of
become aware of |
raise the awareness of |
|
19 |
|
|
vivid |
vividly |
vivid description/picture
/imagination/color |
|
|
20 |
|
|
neat |
neatly |
tidy untidy dirty
clean mess messy |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
narrow
变窄 |
narrow峡谷
narrowness |
narrow |
narrowly |
|
· a narrow escape
· 九死一生 死里逃生 |
虎口余生 幸免 |
|
22 |
sharpen |
sharpness |
sharp |
sharply |
|
sharpener |
|
|
23 |
taste |
taste |
tasty |
|
|
delicious |
|
|
24 |
giant big huge large vast gigantic tremendous enormous fantastic grand great |
|
25 |
scare |
scare |
scary
scared |
|
|
be scared to death
frighten terrify |
panic
惊慌失措 |
|
26 |
shallow
变浅 变浅薄 |
shallow浅滩shallowness |
shallow |
|
|
shallow water shallow stream |
deep |
|
27 |
steep 泡
使专心一意 |
steep 陡坡 |
steep |
|
|
steep slope |
|
|
28 |
|
boundary |
|
|
|
natural boundary
自然边界 |
border边界边疆 国界 |
|
29 |
awe |
awe |
awesome |
awfully |
|
awful 很坏的 极讨厌的 |
|
|
30 |
leap |
leap |
|
|
|
Look before you leap.三思而后行。 |
|
|
31 |
seal 封闭 封锁 确定 关闭 |
seal印章 海豹
封条 图章 |
|
|
|
seal an envelope
把信封上 |
|
|
32 |
refund |
refund |
|
|
|
full refund
partial refund |
give refund
get refund |
|
33 |
pension给…养老金［恤金,津贴等］ |
pension |
pension
有关退休金的 |
|
|
pensioner |
|
|
34 |
America
American |
Antarctic |
Antarctic |
Asia Asian
Africa African |
|
the Antarctic
continent 大洲 |
Europe
European |
|
35 |
|
Australia |
Australian |
|
|
North America
South America |
|
|
36 |
target |
target |
|
|
|
aim aim ... at ... |
|
|
37 |
|
anecdote |
anecdotal |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
Asia Asian Africa African America American North America South America Australia Australian Oceania 大洋洲Oceanian Europe European Antarctica 南极洲Antarctic the Antarctic 南极地区 South Pole North Pole |
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
airmail by air e-mail mail a letter= post a letter mailbox=postbox |
|
2 |
fortnight two weeks overnight |
|
3 |
|
mud |
muddy |
|
|
sun sunny
cloud cloudy |
wind windy
fun funny |
|
4 |
|
week |
weekly |
weekly |
|
daily monthly
yearly annual |
|
|
5 |
relate |
relation
relationship |
relevant relative related |
relatively |
|
relate...to...
be related to |
relative n.
亲戚 |
|
6 |
|
|
remote |
|
|
remote area
backward |
remote control |
|
7 |
weed |
weed |
|
|
|
seaweed |
|
|
8 |
|
rectangle |
rectangular |
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
adjust |
adjustment |
adjustable |
|
|
adjust to
adapt to |
|
|
10 |
participate |
participation |
participant n. |
|
|
participate in=
take part in |
join in |
|
11 |
interpret |
interpreter |
|
|
|
Interpretation
translate translator |
translation translater |
|
12 |
grill |
grill |
|
|
|
barbecue |
|
|
13 |
dry out dry up |
|
14 |
leave |
leftover |
leftover |
|
|
leave out leave over leave behind |
|
|
15 |
|
evil |
evil |
|
|
evil spirits |
|
|
16 |
arrange |
arrangement |
arranged |
|
|
arrange for sb. to do sth. |
an arranged marriage |
|
17 |
toast |
toast |
|
|
|
toast to roast |
|
|
18 |
comb |
comb |
|
|
|
climb tomb
womb lamb |
debt doubt |
|
19 |
donate |
donation |
|
|
|
donator |
|
|
20 |
volunteer |
volunteer |
voluntary |
|
|
volunteer to do Any volunteers? |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
purchase |
purchase |
|
|
buy sell
sale on sale |
bargain |
|
22 |
|
anniversary
annual |
annual |
annually |
|
|
|
23 |
sew |
sewing |
|
|
sewing machine
do some sewing |
|
|
24 |
supplement
|
supplement
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
click |
click |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
tailor |
tailor |
|
|
at a tailor’s shop |
|
|
27 |
|
economy |
economic |
economically |
economics 经济学 |
|
|
28 |
|
politics |
political |
politically |
|
|
|
29 |
distribute |
distribution |
|
|
distributor |
|
|
30 |
|
finance |
financial |
financially |
|
|
|
31 |
secure |
security |
secure |
securely |
insecure |
safe safely safety |
|
32 |
operate |
operation |
operative |
|
co-operate
co-operation |
operator |
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词 |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
adjust |
adjustment |
adjustable |
|
|
adjust to
adapt to |
|
|
2 |
keep it up keep up keep up with keep...from... keep on doing |
|
3 |
fit |
fitness |
fit |
|
|
fit in keep fit
be fit for |
|
|
4 |
motherland fatherland homeland |
|
5 |
passport visa apply for a visa an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa 入境、旅游、过境、出境签证 |
|
6 |
queue |
queue |
|
|
|
wait in queue/line |
|
|
7 |
lecture |
lecture |
|
|
|
lecturer |
|
|
8 |
qualify |
qualification
|
qualified |
|
|
be qualified for |
|
|
9 |
prepare |
preparation |
prepared |
|
|
prepare for |
|
|
10 |
recommend |
recommendation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
idiom |
idiomatic |
|
|
phrase expression |
|
|
12 |
comfort |
comfort |
comfortable |
comfortably |
|
uncomfortable |
|
|
13 |
substitute |
substitute |
|
|
|
substitution
substitute...for... |
|
|
14 |
|
academy |
academic |
acedemically |
|
|
|
|
15 |
require |
requirement |
|
|
|
require/request/
demand sb.to do |
|
|
16 |
revise |
revision |
|
|
|
review=go over
general revision |
|
|
17 |
draft |
draft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
acknowledge |
acknowledgement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
contradict |
contradiction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
autonomous |
|
|
autonomous region |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
介词prep. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
occupy |
occupation |
occupied |
|
|
be occupied with
be engaged in |
job
profession |
|
22 |
apolgize |
apology |
|
|
|
apologize to sb. for
make an apology |
|
|
23 |
|
option |
optional |
|
|
choose choice
choose to do sth. |
|
|
24 |
bark |
bark |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
drill |
drill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
agent |
|
|
|
agency
travel agent |
|
|
27 |
|
geography |
geographical |
geographically |
|
geographer |
|
|
28 |
parallel |
|
parallel |
|
|
be parallel to |
|
|
29 |
abundant enough ample adequate sufficient plenty of |
|
30 |
govern |
governor |
|
|
|
government
rule ruler |
|
|
31 |
hike |
hike |
|
|
|
go hiking |
|
|
32 |
tomb comb climb womb debt doubt lamb numb |
|
33 |
settle |
settlement |
settled |
|
|
settle in
settle down |
settler |
|
34 |
The new coat fits you very well. He is fit for his job. |
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
|
California |
Californian |
|
|
|
|
2 |
illustrate |
illustration |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
distinction |
distinct |
distinctly |
|
|
|
4 |
immigrate |
immigration
immigrant |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
mean |
meaning
means |
meaningful
meaningless |
|
mean to do
mean doing |
by means of
by no means |
|
6 |
|
history
historian |
historic |
historically |
pre-historic |
|
|
7 |
|
majority |
|
|
minority most
major |
|
|
8 |
|
minister |
|
|
ministry |
|
|
9 |
|
Catholic |
Catholic |
|
|
|
|
10 |
adventure |
adventure
adventurer |
adventurous |
|
|
|
|
11 |
elect |
election |
|
|
general election |
|
|
12 |
|
federal |
federal |
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
percentage |
|
|
per cent |
|
|
14 |
|
Italy |
Italian |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Denmark |
Danish |
|
|
|
|
16 |
boom |
boom |
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Cambodia |
Cambodian |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Korea |
Korean |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Pakistan |
Pakistani |
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
race |
racial |
racism |
racial prejudice |
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
|
|
21 |
cross |
cross
crossing |
|
|
cross the street
go across the street |
come across |
|
|
|
22 |
|
vice |
vice |
|
vice president |
|
|
|
|
23 |
apply |
application
applicant |
applied |
|
apply ...to...
apply for |
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
socialism |
socialist |
|
society social |
|
|
|
|
25 |
occur |
occurency |
|
|
occur to happen
take place |
|
|
|
|
26 |
indicate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
apparent |
apparently |
obvious obviously
evident evidently |
|
|
|
|
28 |
brake |
brake |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
conduct |
conduct
conductor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
slip |
slip |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
bake |
bakery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
ferry |
ferry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
hire |
hire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
fascinate |
fascination |
fascinating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
miserible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
punish |
punishment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
justice |
just |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
mourn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
authority |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
reform |
reform |
|
|
form formation
word formation |
fill in the form |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
41 |
think |
thinking
thought |
thoughtful |
|
|
|
|
42 |
thank |
thank |
thankful |
|
be grateful for
be grateful to |
thank sb. for sth.
Many thanks. |
|
43 |
insert |
insertion |
|
|
insert...into... |
|
|
44 |
strait bay gulf seashore coast coastline canal |
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
differ |
difference |
different |
differently |
differ from...in...
be different from |
be similar to
be the same as |
|
2 |
|
exactness |
exact |
exactly |
|
|
|
3 |
cut |
cutting |
|
|
cut down cut off |
|
|
4 |
|
twin |
twin |
|
|
twins |
|
5 |
|
identicalness |
identical |
identically |
|
|
|
6 |
|
commerce |
commercial |
commercially |
|
|
|
7 |
complicated complex sophisticated |
|
8 |
carry |
carrier |
|
|
bring take
carry fetch |
|
|
9 |
cast |
cast |
|
|
cast down |
|
|
10 |
|
fate |
fatal |
|
deadly |
|
|
11 |
correct |
correction |
correct |
|
|
|
|
12 |
object |
objection |
|
|
object to |
|
|
13 |
pay off pay... for... pay for pay back pay off one’s debt |
|
14 |
break |
breakthrough |
|
|
break out break up
break down break away |
break through |
|
15 |
impact |
impact |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
obtain attain acquire gain achieve get |
|
17 |
|
morality |
moral |
morally |
|
|
|
18 |
conserve |
conservation |
conservative |
|
|
|
|
19 |
forbid |
|
|
|
forbid sb. to do sth.
allow/permit sb. to do sth. |
|
|
20 |
accumulate |
accumulation |
|
|
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
|
|
compulsory |
|
compulsory education compulsory course |
|
|
22 |
owe |
|
|
|
owe...to...
owing to because of |
thanks to due to on account of |
|
23 |
shorten |
|
short |
shortly |
in short be short of |
|
|
24 |
retire |
retirement |
retired |
|
|
|
|
25 |
bother |
bother |
|
|
disturb interrupt
upset annoy |
|
|
26 |
bound |
bound |
bound |
|
be bound to do sth. |
|
|
27 |
assume |
assumption |
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
regulate |
regulation |
|
|
traffic regulations |
|
|
29 |
popularise |
popularity |
popular |
|
be popular with |
|
|
30 |
strike |
strike
striker |
|
|
strike ...into one’s heart |
be on strike 罢工 go on strike |
|
31 |
bison calf cow bull ox rhino snail |
|
32 |
initialize |
|
initial |
initially |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
vain |
|
in vain
vain attemp |
|
|
34 |
resist |
resistance |
resistant |
|
resist doing sth.
resist the temptation of |
be resistant to |
|
35 |
drawback shortcoming disadvantage weakness flaw demerit setback |
|
36 |
|
|
mere |
merely |
just only
simply solely |
|
|
37 |
restore |
restoration |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
decorate |
decoration |
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
unable |
|
be able to do sth.
be unable to do sth. |
|
|
40 |
|
fairness |
fair |
fairly |
quite rather fairly |
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
|
41 |
dye |
dye |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
adore |
adoration |
adorable |
|
admire |
|
|
|
43 |
hatch |
|
|
|
hatch chicken |
|
|
|
44 |
reason |
reason |
reasonable |
|
reason with sb. |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
invent |
invention
inventor |
inventive |
|
inventive mind |
|
|
2 |
|
amphibian |
amphibious |
|
|
|
|
3 |
distinguish |
|
distinguished |
|
distinguish...from... |
|
|
4 |
|
mercy |
merciful |
mercifully |
have mercy on
without mercy |
|
|
5 |
produce |
product
production |
productive |
|
|
|
|
6 |
set about doing sth. set out to do sth. set out set off set up set off |
|
7 |
|
stain |
stainless |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
cube |
cubic |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
abrupt |
abruptly |
|
|
|
10 |
|
convenience |
convenient |
conveniently |
|
|
|
11 |
|
caution |
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
expect |
expectation |
|
|
expect to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth. |
an unexpected visitor |
|
13 |
|
|
passive |
passively |
active voice
passive voice |
|
|
14 |
|
|
merry |
merrily |
Merry Christmas and happy New Year! |
|
|
15 |
recognize |
recognition |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
claim |
claim |
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
valid |
|
invalid |
|
|
18 |
file |
file |
|
|
document documentary |
|
|
19 |
glue |
glue |
|
|
stick...to... |
|
|
20 |
freeze |
freeze |
freezing |
|
|
|
Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
identify |
identification |
|
|
identity card |
|
|
22 |
|
innocence |
innocent |
innocently |
|
|
|
23 |
microphone microscope microsoft microwave oven |
|
24 |
forehead foretell forecast foreleg forefinger 食指 foreshow foresee |
|
25 |
|
occasion |
occasional |
occasionally |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
dynamic |
dynamically |
|
|
|
27 |
multiply |
multiple |
multiple |
|
|
|
|
28 |
dot |
dot |
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
tap |
tap |
|
|
pat knock strike
hit beat |
water tap |
|
30 |
|
wire |
wireless |
|
wireless telephone |
|
|
31 |
reproduce |
reproduction |
reproductive |
|
produce production
productive |
|
|
32 |
|
current
currency |
current |
currently |
current situation |
|
|
33 |
helicopter plane airplane aeroplane jet plane jet aircraft |
|
34 |
triangle 三角形 rectangle 长方形 square 正方形 tetrahedron 四面体 circle 园 |
|
35 |
|
stability |
stable |
stably |
steady steadily
firm firmly |
|
|
36 |
value |
value |
valuable
in valuable |
|
be of great value=
be very valuable |
|
|
37 |
associate |
associate
association |
associated |
|
associate...with...
be associated with |
|
|
38 |
NBA=National Basketball Association |
|
39 |
practise |
practise |
practical |
practically |
practise doing sth.
Practice makes perfect. |
|
|
40 |
extend |
extension |
extensive |
|
extensive reading 泛读 |
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
|
41 |
ring up 打电话 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 hang on 不挂断 call up打电话 phone sb.
telephone sb. make a phone call to sb. |
|
|
42 |
get through go through look through get up get along/on with |
|
|
43 |
out of order in order to in order that |
|
|
44 |
verse 作诗 |
verse 诗歌
version |
|
|
current version 目前版本
original version 原版 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
competence |
competent |
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
jeep car bus ship train plane spaceship truck van lorry |
|
|
47 |
|
person |
personal |
personally |
personality
personnel |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
adapt |
adaption |
adapted |
|
adapt to
adjust to |
|
|
2 |
|
classic |
classic
classical |
classically |
classical music |
|
|
3 |
|
phonetics |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
fate |
fateful |
|
fatal deadly |
|
|
5 |
whistle |
whistle |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
wool |
woolen |
|
wood wooden |
|
|
7 |
hesitate |
hesitation |
|
|
hesitate to do sth.
without hesitation |
|
|
8 |
comfort |
comfort |
comfortable
uncomfortable |
comfortably
uncomfortably |
|
|
|
9 |
trouble |
trouble |
troublesome |
|
|
|
|
10 |
steal |
thief
theft |
|
|
steal...from... rob...of...
robber robbery |
|
|
11 |
disguise |
disguise |
disguised |
|
in disguise |
|
|
12 |
mistake |
mistake |
mistaken |
|
make a mistake |
error |
|
13 |
|
|
brilliant |
|
|
|
|
14 |
classify |
classification |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
remark |
remark |
remarkable |
|
|
unusual extraordinary |
|
16 |
betray |
betrayal |
|
|
|
traitor |
|
17 |
|
|
upper |
|
|
lower |
|
18 |
|
extra |
extra |
extra |
extra money
extra exercises |
ordinary |
|
19 |
condemn |
condemnation |
condemned
被判死刑的 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
properness |
proper |
properly |
|
improper |
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
pass...off as... regard...as... treat...as... consider...as... look on...as... |
|
22 |
|
duchess |
|
|
duch |
earl 伯爵
sir 爵士 |
|
23 |
|
ambassador |
|
|
|
embassy |
|
24 |
|
acquaintance |
acquaintant
熟悉的 |
|
make acquaintance
结识，与......相见 |
|
|
25 |
hand |
hand
handful |
handy |
|
hand...to...
a handful of |
|
|
26 |
amaze |
amazement |
amazing
amazed |
|
to one’s amazement |
in amazement 震惊 |
|
27 |
|
fortune |
fortunate
unfortunate |
fortunately
unfortunately |
make fortune 发财
赚大钱 |
luck lucky luckily unlucky |
|
28 |
|
authenticity |
authentic |
authentically |
|
|
|
29 |
generally speaking |
|
30 |
|
superior |
superior |
|
be superior to |
inferior 下级的
劣等的 下等的 |
|
31 |
term 把...称为/叫做 |
term |
|
|
in terms of |
|
|
32 |
disapprove |
disapproval |
|
|
|
approve approval |
|
33 |
rob |
robber
robbery |
|
|
rob...of... |
|
|
34 |
|
antique |
antique |
|
an antique shop |
|
|
35 |
|
music |
musical |
|
a musical instrument |
musician |
|
36 |
stockings socks shoes vest shirt skirt miniskirt trousers |
|
37 |
Buddha n. 佛 Buddhism n. 佛教 Buddhist n. 佛教徒 a. 佛教的 |
|
38 |
believe |
believer
belief |
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
cookie biscuit bread cake pudding pizza hot dog hamburger sausage noodle rice icecream
beef noodles |
|
40 |
show...in show sb. around show up show off |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
shabby |
shabbily |
shabby clothes |
|
|
|
42 |
curtsy |
curtsy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
shilling pence penny pound dollor euro rupee 卢比 |
|
|
44 |
refer |
referee
reference |
|
|
refer to
reference books |
|
|
|
45 |
compromise |
compromise |
|
|
|
promise |
|
|
46 |
horrify |
horror |
horrible |
horribly |
horrifying
horrified |
|
|
|
47 |
bathe |
bath |
|
|
take a bath
take a shower |
bathroom
bathtub |
|
|
48 |
sob |
sob |
|
|
cry weep |
|
|
|
49 |
disgust |
disgust |
disgusting |
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
need |
need |
necessary |
necessarily |
in need of |
unnecessary |
|
|
51 |
|
heart |
hearty |
heartily |
heart and soul |
|
|
|
52 |
overlook |
|
|
|
overdo overwork
oversleep |
|
|
|
53 |
|
alphabet |
alphabetic |
alphabetically |
in alphabetic order |
|
|
|
54 |
|
effect |
effective |
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
fade |
|
fade |
|
fade out 逐渐模糊
fade away 逐渐消失 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
1 |
identify |
identity
identification |
|
|
|
choose
choice |
|
2 |
|
alternative |
alternative |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
archaeology |
archaeological |
|
archaeologist |
|
|
4 |
starve |
starvation |
|
|
starve to death
go hungry |
|
|
5 |
|
|
tentative |
tentatively |
|
|
|
6 |
|
accuracy |
accurate |
accurately |
exactness exact exactly |
precise precisely |
|
7 |
excavate |
excavation excavater 挖掘机 |
|
|
dig dig out |
|
|
8 |
interrupt |
interruption |
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
acute |
acutely |
|
serious
severe |
|
10 |
assume |
assumption |
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
regard |
regard |
|
regardless |
regard...as...
regardless of |
send regards to问候；向……问好 |
|
12 |
centimeter millimeter kilometer metre mile yard |
|
13 |
sharpen |
sharpener
sharpness |
sharp |
sharply |
|
|
|
14 |
cut up cut down cut off |
|
15 |
scrape |
scraper |
|
|
skyscraper |
|
|
16 |
ample abundant adequate sufficient plenty of enough |
|
17 |
|
mess |
messy |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
primitive |
primitive |
primitively |
primitive society |
|
|
19 |
|
botany |
botanical |
|
|
|
|
20 |
analyze |
analysis
analyses 复数 |
analytic |
|
|
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
21 |
ripen |
ripeness |
ripe |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
significance |
significant |
significantly |
|
|
|
23 |
|
system |
systematic |
systematically |
|
|
|
24 |
delete |
deletion |
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
scratch |
scratch |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
academy |
academic |
|
|
|
|
27 |
receive |
receiver
reception |
|
|
|
receptionist |
|
28 |
radiate |
radiation |
radiative |
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
radioactivity |
radioactive |
|
|
|
|
30 |
divide |
division |
|
|
divide...into...
be divided into |
|
|
31 |
wrinkle |
wrinkle |
|
|
|
twinkle |
|
32 |
pulse |
pulse |
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
applaud |
applause |
|
|
clap one’s hands |
|
|
34 |
look ahead |
|
35 |
howl |
howl |
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
accelerate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
arrest |
arrest |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
gay |
gayly |
|
|
|
39 |
|
skill |
skillful |
skillfully |
|
|
|
40 |
punctuate |
punctuation |
|
|
comma full stop
question mark |
quotation marks |
|
|
序号 |
动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词adj. |
副词adv. |
短 语 |
联 想 |
|
|
41 |
worship |
worship |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
craft n.&v. craftsman craftsmanship |
|
|
43 |
nail fingernail snail 蜗牛 hammer 铁锤 spanner 扳手 screwdriver 螺丝刀 axe 斧子 saw 锯子
sickle 镰刀 spade 铁锹 hoe 锄头 pliers钳子 nippers 镊子 spear 长矛 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
