任意选修Book 9 Unit 1 Breaking records New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
hurdling |
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long jump,high jump B2U2P90 奥运会 体育运动词汇 |
2 |
boxing |
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Chinese boxing |
3 |
somersaulting |
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somersault v. |
4 |
lunge |
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5 |
approximate |
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approximately adv. |
6 |
conventional |
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convention n. ; conventionally adv. |
7 |
laughter |
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burst into laughter; roar with laughter; laugh at |
8 |
reality |
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in the reality 现实中 real adj. really adv. realize v. |
9 |
adjustment |
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adjust v. adjust to ; adjustable adj. |
10 |
tough |
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tough=hard=difficult |
11 |
extreme |
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extremely adv.; extreme n. go to extremes 走极端 |
12 |
vomit |
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throw up 呕吐,吐出 |
13 |
gymnastics |
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14 |
gymnastically |
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gymnastic adj. |
15 |
unfit |
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fit adj. be fit for, keep fit |
16 |
fascinate |
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fascination n. ; fascinating adj. |
17 |
meditation |
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meditate v. 冥想 沉思 |
18 |
spiritual |
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spirit n. |
19 |
marathon |
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20 |
urge |
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urgency n. urgent adj. urge sb. to do sth.= urge sb. into doing sth. |
21 |
accomplish |
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accomplishment n. ,accomplished adj.技艺高超的 achieve v. |
22 |
motivation |
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motivate v. |
23 |
devotion |
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devote v. devote oneself to; devoted adj. |
24 |
soul |
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SOS=save our souls; heart and soul 全心全意地 |
25 |
sacred |
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holy adj. 神圣的 |
26 |
deed |
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do a good deed |
27 |
conception |
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concept n. New Concept English《新概念英语》 |
28 |
tact |
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29 |
regret |
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regret to say/tell/inform, regret doing sth. |
30 |
repentance |
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31 |
wisdom |
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wise adj., wisely adv. |
32 |
virtue |
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33 |
noble |
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nobleman n. |
34 |
doom |
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35 |
bid |
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36 |
juggle |
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37 |
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38 |
triathlete |
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athlete n.运动员 athletic adj. athletics n.竞技 体育运动 |
39 |
amateur |
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professional adj. |
40 |
champion |
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championship n. 锦标赛 冠军称号 |
任意选修Book 9 Unit 1 Breaking records New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词 类 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
therefore |
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thus so |
42 |
springboard |
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spring n. 春天 温泉 弹簧; v. 跳跃 |
43 |
economics |
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economy n.,economical adj. 经济的 节约的 |
44 |
entire |
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entirely adv.=fully=completely=thoroughly=totally |
45 |
attain |
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attain=get=gain=obtain=acquire= |
46 |
profile |
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outline n.轮廓 大纲 概要 file 文档 document 文件 |
47 |
courageous |
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courage n. encourage sb. to do sth. discourage v. |
48 |
appreciate |
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appreciation n.; enjoy |
49 |
accountant |
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account v.& n. on account of=because of=owing to=due to=thanks to |
50 |
receptionist |
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reception n. receive v. |
51 |
lawyer |
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law n. legal adj. legally adv. illegal adj. |
52 |
politician |
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politics n. political adj. statesman n. 政治家 |
53 |
scarf |
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gloves、 mitten 、face mask |
54 |
zip |
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zipper |
55 |
underwear |
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underground |
56 |
overcoat |
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coat |
57 |
salary |
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pay、payment |
58 |
wage |
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bonus 、allowance 津贴 零用钱 补贴 |
59 |
|
n. |
残疾人奥运会 |
Paralympic adj. 残奥会的 |
60 |
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任意选修Book 9 Unit 1 Breaking records New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
hula hooping |
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2 |
pogo stick jumping |
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3 |
jumping jack |
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4 |
Guinness Book of World Records |
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5 |
in realty |
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in realty=in fact=as a matter of fact=actually |
6 |
the Danube River |
多瑙河 |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 |
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10 |
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11 |
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12 |
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13 |
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14 |
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15 |
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任意选修Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
latitude |
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longitude n. 经度 altitude n. 海拔高度 attitude n. 态度 |
2 |
voyage |
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3 |
mercy |
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at the mercy of , without mercy , have mercy on sb. , merciful adj. |
4 |
encyclopedia |
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a walking encyclopedia , a walking dictionary 活词典 |
5 |
alongside |
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along prep. & adv. get along well with..., go along walk along |
6 |
exploration |
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explore v. explorer n. |
7 |
minimum |
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maximum |
8 |
celestial |
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9 |
pole |
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The South Pole The North Pole polar adj. polar bear 北极熊 |
10 |
equator |
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11 |
horizon |
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12 |
overhead |
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13 |
seaweed |
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weed n. 野草 v. 除草 |
14 |
nowhere |
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15 |
offshore |
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16 |
outward |
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inward forward backward upward downward eastward westward |
17 |
tide |
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Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 |
18 |
secure |
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|
security n. safe adj. safety n. safely adv. safe n. 保险箱 保险柜 |
19 |
knot |
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|
China Knot |
20 |
log |
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|
sleep like a log 熟睡 睡得很沉。 |
21 |
nautical |
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22 |
magnetic |
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magnet n. 磁铁 磁石 |
23 |
random |
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at random 任意地 随机地 a random selection 随机选择 |
24 |
astrolabe |
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25 |
awkward |
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26 |
reference |
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|
reference books; refer v. refer to, with reference to 关于 有关 |
27 |
quadrant |
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28 |
precise |
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|
precise=exact=accurate; precisely=exactly=accurately |
29 |
simplify |
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simple adj. simply adv.=only=just=merely=solely simplification n. |
30 |
portable |
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31 |
shortcoming |
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drawback n. 缺点 merit n. 优点 |
32 |
sextant |
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33 |
update |
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34 |
tendency |
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|
tend v. tend to do sth. |
35 |
reliable |
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rely v. rely on=depend on=reckon on=count on, dependable adj. |
36 |
swoop |
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37 |
parcel |
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38 |
peck |
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39 |
cliff |
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|
cliffs |
40 |
expedition |
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expeditionist n. expeditioner n. |
任意选修Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词 类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
compulsory |
adj. |
必修的 |
optional adj.可选择的 |
42 |
reform |
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43 |
survival |
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|
survive v. survivor n. |
44 |
incident |
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|
event accident incident |
45 |
departure |
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depart v. |
46 |
crew |
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47 |
deposit |
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48 |
dilemma |
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|
<, /TD> |
49 |
drawback |
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shortcoming |
50 |
dusk |
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|
at dusk at dawn at noon at night at midnight from dawn till dusk |
51 |
routine |
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|
route n.路线 航线 固定路线 |
52 |
reckon |
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|
reckoning n. reckon on=depend on |
53 |
starvation |
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|
starve v. =go hungry |
54 |
psychology |
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|
psychological adj. psychologically adv. psychologist n. |
55 |
tension |
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|
tense adj.令人紧张的 |
56 |
gradual |
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|
gradually adv. slow adj. slowly adv. |
57 |
foresee |
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|
forecast foretell foreshow foreleg forehead |
58 |
thirst |
|
|
thirsty adj. |
59 |
tear |
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|
tear down, tears n. burst into tears=burst out crying |
60 |
hardship |
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|
suffering n. suffer v. suffer from |
61 |
jaw |
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|
jaws of death |
62 |
roar |
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|
roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 |
63 |
background |
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|
playground n. underground n. |
64 |
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65 |
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任意选修Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
at the mercy of |
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2 |
nautical mile |
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3 |
bearing circle |
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4 |
set loose |
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5 |
jaws of death |
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6 |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 |
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10 |
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任意选修Book 9 Unit 3 Australia New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词类 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
associate |
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association n. associate...with... connect...with... combine...with... link...to... |
2 |
Canberra |
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3 |
barrier |
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|
language barrier |
4 |
brochure |
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|
pamphlet n. handbook n. guidebook n. booklet n. |
5 |
Commonwealth |
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|
common adj. wealth n. wealthy adj. health n. healthy adj. |
6 |
Oceania |
|
|
ocean n. the Pacific/Atlantic/Indian/ Arctic Ocean |
7 |
adequate |
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|
adequately adv. adequacy n. enough=adequate=ample=sufficient=abundant =plentiful |
8 |
ecology |
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|
ecologist n. eco-system n. |
9 |
autonomous |
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|
autonomy n. 自治权 |
10 |
federal |
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|
federation n.联邦政府 联邦 联盟 |
11 |
defence |
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|
defend v. , defence works, in defence of 为保卫...,辩护... |
12 |
policy |
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|
Honesty is the best policy. 诚实乃上策。 |
13 |
tax |
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|
taxi n. |
14 |
taxation |
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15 |
nation |
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|
national adj. nationality n. What’s your nationality? |
16 |
citizen |
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|
city n. |
17 |
citizenship |
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18 |
celebration |
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|
celebrate v. |
19 |
birthplace |
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|
birthday n. give birth to |
20 |
tolerate |
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|
tolerance n., tolerant adj. be tolerant of , bear stand endure |
21 |
migrant |
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|
migrate v., migration n. |
22 |
homeland |
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|
motherland fatherland |
23 |
via |
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24 |
superb |
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25 |
rust |
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|
rusty adj. |
26 |
tropic |
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27 |
splendour |
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28 |
timetable |
|
|
schedule |
29 |
heritage |
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30 |
aboriginal |
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|
native adj.& n. He is a native of Beijing. |
31 |
fortnight |
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|
fortnight =two weeks , overnight adv. 一夜之间 |
32 |
reservation |
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|
reserve v. & n. make a reservation |
33 |
highway |
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34 |
cradle |
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35 |
rainfall |
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36 |
agriculture |
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|
agricultural adj. , industry n. industrial adj. |
37 |
sow |
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|
so 、sew、 do some sewing |
38 |
bachelor |
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|
bachelor’s degree 学士学位 |
39 |
correspond |
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|
correspondence n. 一致 通信 correspondent n.通讯记者 |
40 |
owe |
|
|
owe...to..., owing to=because of=due to=thanks to=on account of |
任意选修Book 9 Unit 3 Australia New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词 类 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
enclosure |
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|
enclose v. 围绕 装入 |
42 |
authority |
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43 |
desperate |
|
|
desperately adv. in despair |
44 |
shrink |
|
|
Does this sweater shrink? 这件毛衣缩水吗? |
45 |
barbecue |
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|
barbecued mutton kebabs 烤羊肉串 |
46 |
wind |
|
|
wind n. windy adj. wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行 |
47 |
limb |
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|
climb lamb numb |
48 |
venom |
|
|
venomous adj. poison n. & v. poisonous adj. |
49 |
anti- venom |
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|
The Anti-Japanese War, anti-black |
50 |
paralyze |
|
|
paralysis n. infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹症 B7U1P97 |
51 |
sickness |
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|
sick adj., ill adj., illness n.=disease n.= sickness n. |
52 |
recover |
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|
recover from , recovery n. |
53 |
funnel |
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|
funnel web spider, funeral n. 葬礼 |
54 |
snatch |
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55 |
amongst |
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|
among , between...and... |
56 |
vinegar |
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|
salt n. salty adj. |
57 |
unconscious |
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|
conscious adj. be conscious of意识到,知道 consciously adv. |
58 |
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59 |
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60 |
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任意选修Book 9 Unit3 Australia New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
associate with |
|
associate...with... connect...with... combine...with... link...to... |
2 |
Great Barrier Reef |
大堡礁 |
reef n. cliff n. belief n. proof n. roof n. handkerchief n. |
3 |
out of respect |
|
|
4 |
correspond with |
与...相符;与...通信 |
|
5 |
correspond to |
相当于;符合于 |
|
6 |
owe...to... |
|
|
7 |
owing to |
|
owing to=because of =on account of=due to=thanks to |
8 |
talk...into... |
|
|
9 |
funnel web spider |
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10 |
be tolerant of |
|
put up with |
11 |
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12 |
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13 |
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14 |
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15 |
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任意选修Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词类 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
pollinate |
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|
pollination n. |
2 |
pollinator |
|
|
pollute v. pollution n. pollutant n. 污染物 polluted adj. |
3 |
courtyard |
|
|
court n. yard n. schoolyard n. 校园 farmyard n. 农家庭院 |
4 |
balcony |
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|
5 |
exotic |
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|
6 |
distant |
|
|
distance n. in the distance, at a distance |
7 |
Egypt |
|
|
Egyptian |
8 |
goods |
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|
|
9 |
scale |
|
|
on a large scale 大规模地 |
10 |
conflict |
|
|
come into conflict with 与...产生冲突/矛盾 |
11 |
missionary |
|
|
mission n. |
12 |
endeavour |
|
|
|
13 |
anchor |
|
|
port n. harbor n. drop the anchor 抛锚 |
14 |
tight |
|
|
tightly adv. a tight schedule 时间很紧 行程紧凑 |
15 |
seal |
|
|
seal n. 海豹 图章 封条 seal a letter, unseal a letter |
16 |
container |
|
|
contain v. |
17 |
restriction |
|
|
restrict v. restricted adj.有限制的restrictive adj.限制性的 |
18 |
fluency |
|
|
fluent adj. fluently adv. |
19 |
shave |
|
|
|
20 |
thunderstorm |
|
|
sandstorm n. brainstorm n. thunder v. 打雷 雷鸣 n. 雷声 tsunami n. |
21 |
pirate |
|
|
a pirate book |
22 |
appeal |
|
|
appealing adj. appeal to=attract |
23 |
dove |
|
|
pigeon n. stove n. oven n. |
24 |
botanist |
|
|
botany n. botanic adj. botanically adv. |
25 |
dandelion |
n. |
蒲公英 |
chrysanthemum n. 菊花 |
26 |
lower |
|
|
low adj. |
27 |
beard |
|
|
moustache |
28 |
ripe |
|
|
ripen v. 使成熟 |
29 |
irrigation |
|
|
irrigate v. |
30 |
weed |
|
|
seaweed |
31 |
spear |
|
|
|
32 |
string |
|
|
thread n. 线 rope n. 绳 needle n. 针 noodle n. 面条 beef noodles |
33 |
spade |
|
|
call a spade a spade 直言不讳 实话实说 pickaxe n.镐 |
34 |
postpone |
|
|
put off , delay doing sth. |
35 |
pyramid |
|
|
|
36 |
monument |
|
|
memorial n. 纪念碑 纪念馆 museum n. The Monument to the People’s Heroes |
37 |
rot |
|
|
|
38 |
evolve |
|
|
evolution n. |
39 |
nectar |
n. |
花蜜 甘露 |
bud 花蕾 petal 花瓣 flower 花朵 |
40 |
attach |
|
|
attach oneself to 依附于... , attach...to...把...附在...上, attached adj. |
任意选修Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词 类 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
wasp |
|
|
bee n. as busy as a bee |
42 |
beetle |
|
|
insect n. ant n. |
43 |
bat |
|
|
bird beast |
44 |
moth |
|
|
fly n. butterfly n. mosquito n. |
45 |
humming-bird |
|
|
|
46 |
typical |
|
|
typically adv. be typical of 典型的,有代表性的 |
47 |
petal |
|
|
bud |
48 |
tube |
|
|
|
49 |
delicate |
|
|
delicately adv. 微妙地 fragile adj. 脆弱的 易碎的 |
50 |
fragrant |
|
|
fragrancy n.=odor n.=scent n. |
51 |
daisy |
|
|
|
52 |
odour |
|
|
odorless adj. odorous adj.= fragrant=scented |
53 |
dull |
|
|
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 |
54 |
musty |
|
|
|
55 |
fruity |
|
|
fruit n. |
任意选修Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
date back to |
|
date from |
2 |
Wardian case |
沃德箱 |
|
3 |
appeal to |
|
|
4 |
red date |
|
Chinese date , date out |
5 |
pitcher plant |
猪笼草 |
|
6 |
Rafflesia arnoldii |
大王花 |
|
7 |
attach to |
贴上,附上 |
be attached to 喜爱 附属于 |
8 |
give out |
|
give up give in give away give off |
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
任意选修Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertising New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语单词 |
词 类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
billboard |
|
|
blackboard springboard keyboard |
2 |
casual |
|
|
casualty n., casually adv. casual clothes, uniform n. |
3 |
garment |
|
|
cloth clothes clothing dress suit |
4 |
advertiser |
|
|
advertise v., advertisement n., advertising n. |
5 |
advert |
|
|
advert= advertisement=ad, advertise v. advertiser n. advertising n.广告业 |
6 |
inform |
|
|
inform sb. of sth. information n. |
7 |
association |
|
|
associate v. associate...with...,NBA=National Basket Association |
8 |
target |
|
|
aim n. objective n. target language 目标语言 |
9 |
basis |
|
|
on the basis of, base...on..., be based on... |
10 |
technique |
|
|
technical adj. technically adv. |
11 |
lane |
|
|
street avenue pavement sidewalk sideway |
12 |
feature |
|
|
|
13 |
conscience |
|
|
a clear conscience 问心无愧 |
14 |
worthy |
|
|
worth, worthwhile be worth doing sth. be worthy of |
15 |
corporation |
|
|
|
16 |
budget |
|
|
on/within budget 在预算之内 on a budget 钱不多的 控制预算的 |
17 |
expense |
|
|
at the expense of 以...为代价,at great expense 花一大笔费用,expensive adj. |
18 |
broadcast |
|
|
BBC=British Broadcast Corporation |
19 |
rely |
|
|
rely on, reliable adj. |
20 |
visual |
|
|
visually adv. |
21 |
generate |
|
|
generation n. make=produce= generate generater n. 发电机 |
22 |
response |
|
|
in response to 对...做出反应,respond to=reply to=react to |
23 |
stereo |
|
|
radio television |
24 |
refresh |
|
|
fresh adj. cheer sb. up |
25 |
partly |
|
|
partially adv. 片面地 |
26 |
murder |
|
|
murderer n. |
27 |
suitcase |
|
|
bookcase n. bookshelf n. |
28 |
sheet |
|
|
a sheet of paper 一张纸 |
29 |
actress |
|
|
actor n., act v., action n. |
30 |
typist |
|
|
typewriter n. type a letter |
31 |
spokesman |
|
|
spokeswoman |
32 |
fluent |
|
|
fluently adv., fluency n. |
33 |
hostess |
|
|
host n.& v. |
34 |
invitation |
|
|
invite v. invite sb. to do sth. |
35 |
appoint |
|
|
appointment n. make an appointment ,appoint sb. to do sth. |
36 |
chairman |
|
|
chairwoman |
37 |
raise |
|
|
rise v.升起, arise v.出现 上升, arouse v, 引起 唤起 rice n. |
38 |
dial |
|
|
dial a wrong number |
39 |
operator |
|
|
operate v. operation n. |
40 |
litre |
|
|
|
任意选修Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertising New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词 类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
mature |
|
|
premature adj. 早熟的 早产的 |
42 |
fashion |
|
|
come into fashion 开始流行,流行起来 ,fashionable adj. |
43 |
misleading |
|
|
mislead v. misunderstand misuse mistake misread lead v. leader n. |
44 |
dishonest |
|
|
honest adj. honesty n. honestly adv. |
45 |
alcoholic |
|
|
alcohol n. |
46 |
tobacco |
|
|
cigarette |
47 |
ban |
|
|
ban sb. from doing sth. |
48 |
promote |
|
|
promotion n. get promoted 得到提升 得到晋升 |
49 |
immoral |
|
|
moral adj. morality n.道德 |
50 |
decent |
|
|
|
51 |
ethics |
|
|
ethical adj. ethically adv. |
52 |
offending |
|
|
offend v. offense n. |
53 |
beware |
|
|
be aware of |
54 |
consumer |
|
|
consume v. consumption n. |
55 |
trustworthy |
|
|
trust v. worthy adj. worth adj. be worth doing sth. |
任意选修Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertising New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
turn...into... |
|
|
2 |
fit into |
|
be fit for keep fit |
3 |
respond to |
|
respond to=reply to=react to |
4 |
have no use for |
|
It’s no use doing sth.=There is no use doing sth. |
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
任意选修Book 10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
venture |
|
|
adventure n.& v. adventurer n. adventurous adj. |
2 |
web |
|
|
website network Internet spider |
3 |
Scottish |
|
|
Scot Scotland |
4 |
suffering |
|
|
suffer v. suffer from |
5 |
gall-bladder |
|
|
|
6 |
strengthen |
|
|
strength n., strong adj. strongly adv. |
7 |
endurance |
|
|
endure v.=tolerate=bear=stand=put up with |
8 |
hut |
|
|
cottage、cabin、villa |
9 |
stove |
|
|
oven n. dove n. |
10 |
unbearable |
|
|
bearable adj., bear v. |
11 |
cosy |
|
|
comfortable warm |
12 |
breathless |
|
|
breath n. out of breath, hold one’s breath, breathe v. |
13 |
rotten |
|
|
rot v. rot away |
14 |
blacken |
|
|
black adj. shorten v. quicken widen deepen weaken |
15 |
circumstance |
|
|
under no circumstances 绝不,无论如何不,绝不可能 |
16 |
blast |
|
|
gale wind breeze n. |
17 |
hoarse |
|
|
|
18 |
bless |
|
|
God bless you! blessing n. be blessed with 被施与,被赐有,幸有... |
19 |
selfish |
|
|
selfless |
20 |
hook |
|
|
|
21 |
aboard |
|
|
abroad adv. 在国外 go/study/live abroad |
22 |
seasickness |
|
|
seasick adj. homesick adj. |
23 |
anyhow |
|
|
|
24 |
steward |
|
|
stewardess |
25 |
crush |
|
|
crash v. 坠毁 |
26 |
mourn |
|
|
mournful adj. 悲哀的 令人惋惜的 |
27 |
urgent |
|
|
urge v. urge sb. to do sth. urgency n. 紧迫性 |
28 |
bedding |
|
|
bed n. go to bed |
29 |
banjo |
|
|
guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴 |
30 |
vital |
|
|
essential |
31 |
cheerful |
|
|
cheer n.& v. cheer up cheer for |
32 |
persevere |
|
|
perseverance n. |
33 |
faith |
|
|
have faith in, lose faith in, keep faith with sb. , faithful adj. |
34 |
framework |
|
|
|
35 |
rank |
|
|
|
36 |
morale |
|
|
|
37 |
select |
|
|
selection n. choose v. choose to do sth. , choice n., option |
38 |
booming |
|
|
boom n.& v. |
39 |
swear |
|
|
oath n. 誓言 诅咒 |
40 |
advocate |
|
|
advocate doing sth. advocacy n. 倡导 鼓吹 拥护 主张 |
任意选修Book 10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词 类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
freezing |
|
|
freeze v. |
42 |
stool |
|
|
chair bench sofa armchair rocking chair |
43 |
gratitude |
|
|
grateful thankful |
44 |
punishment |
|
|
punish v. punish sb. for doing sth. |
45 |
loyal |
|
|
be loyal to, loyalty n. |
46 |
tactful |
|
|
tact n. |
47 |
odd |
|
|
|
48 |
stout |
|
|
strong |
49 |
optimism |
|
|
optimistic adj. pessimistic adj. |
50 |
delay |
|
|
delay doing sth. without delay=in no time=immediately=at once |
51 |
discourage |
|
|
courage n. encourage v. encourage sb. to do sth. encouragement n. |
52 |
dynamic |
|
|
energetic adj. active adj. |
53 |
regular |
|
|
irregular adj. regularly adv.=often=frequently |
54 |
grasp |
|
|
hold seize catch |
55 |
bored |
|
|
bore v. boring adj., boredom n. |
56 |
liver |
|
|
kidney heart lung stomach |
57 |
chef |
|
|
chief |
58 |
changeable |
|
|
change n.& v. Here’s your change! |
59 |
caution |
|
|
with caution 留心 慎重, cautious adj. |
60 |
sun-blindness |
|
|
sunburned adj. sunshine n. sunflower snow-blindness n. |
61 |
admirable |
|
|
admire v. admiration n. |
62 |
commitment |
|
|
commit v.犯 干 提交 委托 承诺 |
63 |
proverb |
|
|
saying idiom motto |
64 |
discourage |
|
|
discouraging adj. discouraged adj. discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事 |
65 |
courage |
|
|
courageous adj. |
任意选修Book 10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
block out |
|
|
2 |
give way to |
|
give out give up give in give away give off |
3 |
give off |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
任意选修Book 10 Unit 2 King Lear New words and expressions
序 号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
respectful |
|
|
respect n.& v respectable adj. |
2 |
disrespectful |
|
|
disrespectfully adv. |
3 |
emperor |
|
|
empire n.帝国 empress n.皇后 女皇 |
4 |
shorten |
|
|
short adj. blacken weaken |
5 |
modernize |
|
|
modernization n. modern adj. |
6 |
throne |
|
|
|
7 |
duke |
|
|
sir爵士 earl 伯爵 duke 公爵 viscount子爵 |
8 |
burden |
|
|
|
9 |
responsibility |
|
|
responsible adj., be responsible for, responsibly adv. duty n. |
10 |
boundary |
|
|
border |
11 |
allocate |
|
|
allocation n. |
12 |
whichever |
|
|
|
13 |
darling |
|
|
dear adj. beloved adj. 心爱的 挚爱的 loving adj. 亲爱的 |
14 |
adore |
|
|
adoration n. adorable adj. |
15 |
pray |
|
|
prayer n. |
16 |
majesty |
|
|
Your Majesty His/ Her Majesty 陛下。 |
17 |
lord |
|
|
landlord n. landlady n. |
18 |
bridegroom |
|
|
bride |
19 |
distribute |
|
|
distribution n. distribute...to...; contribute...to... |
20 |
troop |
|
|
army |
21 |
contradict |
|
|
contradiction n. contradictory adj. |
22 |
flatter |
|
|
flattery n. Flattery goes nowhere. |
23 |
friction |
|
|
|
24 |
forecast |
|
|
foresee foretell foreshow forehead foreleg weather forecast |
25 |
oppose |
|
|
opposed adj. be opposed to opposition n. |
26 |
frontier |
|
|
|
27 |
fond |
|
|
be fond of=love=like=be into |
28 |
deceitful |
|
|
deceit v. cheat v. |
29 |
corrupt |
|
|
corruption n. corrupt officials |
30 |
greedy |
|
|
greed n. be greedy for |
31 |
innocent |
|
|
innocence n. guilt adj. guilty n. |
32 |
cunning |
|
|
as cunning as a fox |
33 |
storage |
|
|
store v. bookstore n. |
34 |
author |
|
|
co-author writer n. |
35 |
sacrifice |
|
|
at/by the sacrifice of 以牺牲...为代价 |
36 |
Latin |
|
|
|
37 |
allergic |
|
|
be allergic to, be sensitive to, be similar to, be familiar to |
38 |
sneeze |
|
|
|
39 |
armchair |
|
|
stool chair sofa bench rocking chair |
40 |
confirm |
|
|
cancel v. delete v. shift v. control v. enter v. 回车 |
任意选修Book 10 Unit 2 King Lear New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词 类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
rewind |
|
|
wind v. wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行 |
42 |
cash |
|
|
|
43 |
cheque |
|
|
|
44 |
signature |
|
|
sign v. sign up for a street sign |
45 |
terminal |
|
|
destination |
46 |
vacant |
|
|
vacancy n.空缺 空房间 |
47 |
dusty |
|
|
dust n.& v. duster n. dustman dustbin |
48 |
respond |
|
|
respond to=reply to=react to; response n. |
49 |
staff |
|
|
|
50 |
suspect |
|
|
suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事。suspicion n. suspicious adj. |
51 |
insult |
|
|
|
52 |
scold |
|
|
blame, criticize |
53 |
drunken |
|
|
drink |
54 |
scratch |
|
|
|
55 |
baggage |
|
<, DIV align=center> |
baggage Am. E.=luggage Br. E. |
56 |
demand |
|
|
demand sb. to do sth. demanding adj. 苛刻的 费事的 |
57 |
prop |
|
|
column support supporter supporting supportive adj. |
58 |
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
任意选修Book 10 Unit 2 King Lear New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
King Lear |
|
|
2 |
hand over |
|
|
3 |
care for |
|
care about, take care of |
4 |
hear...out |
|
|
5 |
on behalf of |
|
|
6 |
beyond question |
无可争辩 毫无疑问 |
without question毫无疑问 out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的 |
7 |
speak out |
|
|
8 |
pack up |
|
|
9 |
give away |
|
|
10 |
be fond of |
|
|
11 |
make a name |
|
|
12 |
be allergic to |
|
be sensitive to, be similar to, be familiar to/with
be different from be the same as be equal to |
任意选修Book 10 Unit 3 Fairness for all New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
civil |
|
|
a civil war |
2 |
trolleybus |
|
|
minibus |
3 |
register |
|
|
registered adj. registration n. |
4 |
boycott |
|
|
|
5 |
prohibit |
|
|
prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. ban forbid prohibit |
6 |
offence |
|
|
offend v. offensive adj. |
7 |
unjust |
|
|
unfair |
8 |
separation |
|
|
separate v. separate...from... separate adj. be separated from... |
9 |
tradition |
|
|
traditional adj. |
10 |
submit |
|
|
submit ...to..., submission n. |
11 |
unwilling |
|
|
willing adj. be willing to do sth. be unwilling to do sth. |
12 |
seize |
|
|
catch hold grasp |
13 |
collision |
|
|
collide v. |
14 |
hopeful |
|
|
hope v.& n., hopeless adj. , hope to do sth. |
15 |
negotiate |
|
|
negotiate with..., negotiate about, negotiate an agreement, negotiation n. |
16 |
chaos |
|
|
in chaos处于混乱状态 |
17 |
sandal |
|
|
slippers |
18 |
punctual |
|
|
punctually adv. |
19 |
coincidence |
|
|
by coincidence, coincident adj., coincidently adv. |
20 |
pedestrian |
|
|
|
21 |
march |
|
|
|
22 |
pavement |
|
|
|
23 |
salute |
|
|
in salute to 向...表示敬意 |
24 |
abuse |
n. |
|
abuse v, abuse one’s power 滥用权力 |
25 |
hostility |
|
|
hostile adj. |
26 |
resolve |
|
|
resolution n. |
27 |
prayer |
|
|
pray v. |
28 |
bomb |
|
|
|
29 |
supreme |
|
|
|
30 |
nationwide |
|
|
worldwide |
31 |
constitution |
|
|
constitutional adj. institution n. institute n. |
32 |
fundamental |
|
|
|
33 |
battle |
|
|
fight n.& v. campaign n. war n. |
34 |
happiness |
|
|
happy adj. happily adv. double happiness, unhappy adj. |
35 |
liberty |
|
|
The Statue of Liberty (美国纽约)自由女神像 |
36 |
skim |
|
|
scan v. scanner n. skim through=look through, skim over 略读 |
37 |
evident |
|
|
evidently=obviously=apparently=distinctly=clearly=blankly |
38 |
self-evident |
|
|
evident adj. evidence n. |
39 |
brief |
|
|
briefly adv. in brief 简言之 简单地说 to be brief=in short 简单说 扼要地说 |
40 |
discrimination |
|
|
discriminate v. |
任意选修Book 10 Unit 3 Fairness for all New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
philosophy |
|
|
Doctor of Philosophy=Ph. D. philosopher n. |
42 |
commit |
|
|
commitment n., |
43 |
creed |
|
|
belief n. |
44 |
brotherhood |
|
|
sisterhood neighborhood livelihood childhood boyhood |
45 |
oasis |
|
|
|
46 |
symphony |
|
|
orchestra n. 管弦乐队 |
47 |
Jew |
|
|
Jewish adj.& n. |
48 |
Gentile |
|
|
gentle adj., gentleman n. gently adv. |
49 |
Protestant |
|
|
|
50 |
Catholic |
|
|
|
51 |
Negro |
|
|
Negro hero volcano potato tomato 黑人英雄火山土豆西红柿 |
52 |
almighty |
|
|
|
53 |
quotation |
|
|
quote v.& n. quotation marks 引号 Chairman Mao’s Quotation |
54 |
metaphor |
|
|
|
55 |
simile |
|
|
|
56 |
dominate |
|
|
domination n. dominant adj. dominated adj. |
57 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
任意选修Book 10 Unit 3 Fairness for all New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
seize on |
抓住 利用 |
|
2 |
collision course |
冲突的进程 |
|
3 |
commit a fault |
犯错误 犯规 |
commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀 commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事 专心致志于做某事 |
4 |
live out |
活过 实践 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
任意选修Book 10 Unit 4 Learning efficiently New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
efficient |
|
|
efficiently adv., efficiency n. effect n. effective adj. effectively adv. |
2 |
centigrade |
|
|
|
3 |
diameter |
|
|
kilometer centimeter millimeter meter |
4 |
recipe |
|
|
menu cuisine |
5 |
booklet |
|
|
pamphlet n. handbook n. guidebook n. brochure n. |
6 |
endeavour |
|
|
|
7 |
competent |
|
|
competence n. |
8 |
caption |
|
|
|
9 |
digest |
|
|
digestion n. Readers’ Digest《读者文摘》 |
10 |
beneath |
|
|
below prep. under prep. |
11 |
adopt |
|
|
adoption n. adopted adj. a adopted son |
12 |
preview |
|
|
view n.& v. review v. pre-read v. |
13 |
frequent |
|
|
frequently adv. =often adv. frequency n. |
14 |
detail |
|
|
in detail, detailed adj. |
15 |
manual |
|
|
pamphlet n. handbook n. guidebook n. booklet n. brochure n. |
16 |
assess |
|
|
assessment n. evaluate v. evaluation n. estimate v. |
17 |
consult |
|
|
consultation n. consultant n. consultative adj. |
18 |
underneath |
|
|
|
19 |
shabby |
|
|
ragged adj. in rags |
20 |
rainbow |
|
|
|
21 |
brewery |
|
|
|
22 |
acute |
|
|
acutely adv. |
23 |
bent |
|
|
be bent with age , be bent on doing sth. |
24 |
cab |
|
|
taxi |
25 |
currency |
|
|
current adj. |
26 |
lotus |
|
|
dandelion chrysanthemum peony |
27 |
cuisine |
|
|
recipe n. 食谱;烹饪法 chef n. 厨师 大师傅 大厨 |
28 |
educator |
|
|
educate v. education n. educational adj. |
29 |
seminar |
|
|
forum n. |
30 |
acquisition |
|
|
acquire v. |
31 |
ballet |
|
|
|
32 |
album |
|
|
|
33 |
resemble |
|
|
resemblance n. He resembles his father. |
34 |
cassette |
|
|
|
35 |
tend |
|
|
tend to do sth. |
36 |
messy |
|
|
mess n. What a mess! |
37 |
tiresome |
|
|
tire v. tiring adj. tired adj. troublesome handsome awesome |
38 |
vague |
|
|
vaguely adv. |
39 |
bonus |
|
|
profit n. benefit n. allowance n. |
40 |
auditory |
|
|
visual adj. audio adj. 音频的 |
任意选修Book 10 Unit4 Learning efficiently New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词 类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
tactile |
|
|
|
42 |
oral |
|
|
oral English oral practice orally adv. |
43 |
component |
|
|
part n. element n. portion n. |
44 |
concrete |
|
|
abstract adj. |
45 |
|
|
|
|
任意选修Book 10 Unit 4 Learning efficiently New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
up to |
|
It’s up to you to decide. 由你来决定。/你说了算。 |
2 |
in detail |
|
|
3 |
tend to do sth. |
|
|
4 |
New Zealand |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
任意选修Book 10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词类 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
literary |
|
|
literature n. |
2 |
genre |
|
|
style n. 风格 |
3 |
recount |
|
|
account |
4 |
prejudice |
|
|
have a prejudice against 对...有偏见 |
5 |
consensus |
|
|
common sense 常识 |
6 |
equality |
|
|
equal adj. equally adv. be equal to |
7 |
force |
|
|
force sb. to do sth. in force 有效的 在实施 |
8 |
twist |
|
|
twisted adj. twists and turns 迂回曲折 twist off拧断 扭断 twist up 把...卷成螺旋形 |
9 |
contradiction |
|
|
contradict v. contradictory adj. |
10 |
limitation |
|
|
limit v. limited adj. |
11 |
heroine |
|
|
Negro hero volcano potato tomato |
12 |
obstacle |
|
|
language barrier |
13 |
ironic |
|
|
iron n.& v. ironically adv. |
14 |
hopeless |
|
|
hope v.& n. hopeful adj. hope to do sth. |
15 |
skeptical BrE |
|
|
skeptical adj. AmE |
16 |
deception |
|
|
deceit n. deceitful adj. cheat n. & v. |
17 |
approval |
|
|
approve v. disapprove v. disapproval n. |
18 |
explicit |
|
|
be explicit about 对...明确 |
19 |
outspoken |
|
|
outgoing outline |
20 |
growth |
|
|
grow grow up a grown-up a passer-by |
21 |
childhood |
|
|
child children neighborhood boyhood livelihood |
22 |
hail |
|
|
cheer for cheer up |
23 |
revelation |
|
|
reveal v. |
24 |
premier |
|
|
prime minister |
25 |
ambiguous |
|
|
vague adj. |
26 |
concession |
|
|
|
27 |
critic |
|
|
criticize v. critical adj. critically adv. |
28 |
injustice |
|
|
justice n. just adj. unjust adj. |
29 |
possess |
|
|
possession n. possessive adj. |
30 |
sponsor |
|
|
|
31 |
eccentric |
|
|
|
32 |
generous |
|
|
be generous with generously adv. generosity n. mean adj. |
33 |
merchant |
|
|
businessman trader |
34 |
warehouse |
|
|
software n. hardware n. |
35 |
bargain |
|
|
|
36 |
burglar |
|
|
steal thief theft rob robber robbery |
37 |
sequence |
|
|
sequent adj. sequently adv. 继续地 |
38 |
inspect |
|
|
inspection n. inspector n. |
39 |
bungalow |
|
|
house building block |
40 |
chain |
|
|
chain store , chain reaction , chain smoker food chain |
任意选修Book 10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels New words and expressions
序号 |
英语单词 |
词 类 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
dangle |
|
|
hang be hanged as a spy |
42 |
semicircle |
|
|
circle n.& v. |
43 |
squeak |
|
|
scream |
44 |
roof |
|
|
reef proof cliff belief |
45 |
collar |
|
|
white collar blue collar grey collar golden collar pink collar |
46 |
bench |
|
|
stool chair armchair wheelchair rocking chair sofa |
47 |
pine |
|
|
pineapple |
48 |
claw |
|
|
|
49 |
squirrel |
|
|
|
50 |
romance |
|
|
romantic adj. The Romance of the three Kingdoms 《三国演义》 |
51 |
vain |
|
|
in vain |
52 |
signal |
|
|
sign signature |
53 |
discount |
|
|
at a discount |
54 |
sensitive |
|
|
be sensitive to, be allergic to |
55 |
decline |
|
|
fall reduce decrease drop |
56 |
arrogant |
|
|
proud adj. arrogance n. arrogantly adv.=proudly adv. |
57 |
enquire |
|
|
inquire v. inquiry n. enquiry n. |
58 |
rejoice |
|
|
|
59 |
initial |
|
|
initially adv. initialize v. initialization n. |
60 |
fault |
|
|
It’s my fault. |
61 |
hasty |
|
|
hastily adv. haste n. in haste in a hurry hurriedly adv. |
62 |
sensible |
|
|
sensibly adv. sense n.& v. make sense |
任意选修Book 10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
be equal to |
|
grow up |
2 |
in force |
|
|
3 |
get round |
|
|
4 |
under the name of |
|
|
5 |
see through |
|
|
6 |
be explicit about |
|
|
7 |
struggle against |
|
|
8 |
do everything in one’s power to 竭尽全力做某事 |
9 |
stand out |
|
stick out stand up stand by stand for stand in for sb. |
10 |
straight away |
|
right now right away in no time without delay at once immediately |
11 |
pull oneself up |
|
|
12 |
in vain |
|
|
13 |
at length |
|
at last in the end finally eventually |
14 |
against one’s will |
|
|
15 |
think ill of |
|
think highly of sing high praise of speak highly of |
任意选修Book 11 Unit 1 New Zealand New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
Maori |
|
|
|
2 |
kiwi |
|
|
|
3 |
tectonic |
|
|
|
4 |
geological |
|
|
geology n. geologist n. geologically adv. |
5 |
plateau |
|
|
basin n. 盆地 plain n. 平原 desert n. 沙漠 oasis n. 绿洲 |
6 |
Alps |
|
|
|
7 |
backbone |
|
|
|
8 |
graze |
|
|
grass n. grassland n. |
9 |
strip |
|
|
strait n. 海峡 coast gulf bay fiord |
10 |
carve |
|
|
carve up 瓜分分割carve out a career 谋求发迹carve out a/one’s way开辟道路 carving n. sculpture |
11 |
paddle |
|
|
oar rudder pilot |
12 |
uninhabited |
|
|
inhabit=live in=populate |
13 |
extinction |
|
|
extinctive adj. |
14 |
fern |
|
|
|
15 |
scarce |
|
|
scarcely adv. hardly seldom rarely 半否定词 |
16 |
warlike |
|
|
|
17 |
tribe |
|
|
tribal adj. |
18 |
fence |
|
|
|
19 |
immunity |
|
|
immune adj. immune system |
20 |
Christianity |
|
|
church Christian 基督徒 Christmas Jesus 耶稣 Christ 基督 |
21 |
treaty |
|
|
NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
T |
representative |
|
|
present n.& adj. present v. present...to... presentation n. represent v. |
23 |
<, TD vAlign=top width=130>
ownership
|
|
own adj.& v. owner n. friendship citizenship relationship scholarship |
24 |
unrest |
|
|
rest n.& v. have a rest have a break |
25 |
civilian |
|
|
civil adj. a civil war 内战 |
26 |
fasten |
|
|
fasten on 抓住;对...锲而不舍;盯住 fasten up 使牢固,系牢... |
27 |
elastic |
|
|
fasten on 抓住 对...锲而不舍 盯着... fasten up 使牢固 系牢... |
28 |
suspension |
|
|
suspend v. |
29 |
appetite |
|
|
|
30 |
buffet |
|
|
café cafeteria |
31 |
pasta |
|
|
paste toothpaste spaghetti |
32 |
porter |
|
|
|
33 |
suite |
|
|
suit n. & v. suitable adj. |
34 |
lounge |
|
|
|
35 |
laundry |
|
|
|
36 |
helicopter |
|
|
plane airplane jet plane aero plane |
37 |
brunch |
|
|
breakfast lunch brunch smoke fog smog n. |
38 |
Burma |
|
|
Vietnam 越南 Cambodia 柬埔寨 Laotian 老挝 Thailand 泰国 |
39 |
dairy |
|
|
keep a diary |
40 |
statistics |
|
|
data database |
任意选修Book 11 Unit 1 New Zealand New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
eco-friendly |
|
|
eco-system |
42 |
subtropical |
|
|
subtitle |
43 |
fiord |
|
|
channel strait canal |
44 |
recreation |
|
|
pastime n. entertainment n. |
45 |
raft |
|
|
boat canoe ship fleet warship |
46 |
abseil |
|
|
|
47 |
hemisphere |
|
|
|
48 |
schedule |
|
|
ahead of schedule提前 according to schedule 按照预定计划 behind schedule 落后于预定计划 on schedule按照预定计划 |
49 |
extensive |
|
|
extend v. extension n. |
50 |
flexible |
|
|
flexibility n. |
51 |
pace |
|
|
|
52 |
insurance |
|
|
insure v. ensure v. an insurance company |
53 |
theft |
|
|
thief n. steal v. burglar n. |
54 |
handy |
|
|
hand n. hand...to... hand in |
55 |
consultant |
|
|
consult v. consultation n. consultative adj. |
56 |
guidance |
|
|
guide v. tour guide guide dog guideline n. 指南 准则 |
57 |
database |
|
|
data n. statistics n. |
58 |
cater |
|
|
cater to/for a wedding 为婚礼备办酒席 cater to the needs for sb.满足/投合某人的需要 |
59 |
enquiry |
|
|
enquire v. inquire v. inquiry n. make/conduct an enquiry 询问 on/upon enquiry 经调查 a letter of enquiry 询问函 |
60 |
extension |
|
|
extend v. extended adj. |
61 |
vertical |
|
|
erect v.& adj. erection n. erective adj. 直立的 竖直的 |
62 |
axis |
|
|
axe n. 斧头 |
63 |
plan schedule scheme timetable |
64 |
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
任意选修Book 11 Unit 1 New Zealand New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
wipe out |
|
wipe off |
2 |
take over |
|
take off take in take on |
3 |
bungee(bungy) jumping |
|
|
4 |
not to mention |
|
let alone 更不用说 更别提 |
5 |
get around |
|
|
6 |
cater for sb./sth. |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
任意选修Book 11 Unit 2 Detective stories New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
detect |
|
|
detective n. a private detective |
2 |
jogger |
|
|
jog v. go jogging |
3 |
forensic |
|
|
|
4 |
spray |
|
|
|
5 |
fingerprint |
|
|
footprint=footmark bookmark trademark |
6 |
stain |
|
|
stainless |
7 |
wrap |
|
|
wrap up unwrap v. |
8 |
bind |
|
|
|
9 |
torso |
|
|
|
10 |
surgeon |
|
|
physician n. doctor dentist physicist |
11 |
X-ray |
|
|
|
12 |
abnormal |
|
|
normal adj. |
13 |
emergency |
|
|
emerge v.浮现 出现 显现 暴露 emergent adj. 紧急的 |
14 |
jury |
|
|
|
15 |
imprisonment |
|
|
imprison v. prison n.& v. jail n.& v. be put into prison |
16 |
assessment |
|
|
assess v. evaluate v. evaluation n. |
17 |
widow |
|
|
window willow widower |
18 |
compensate |
|
|
compensate for=make up for compensation n. |
19 |
maximum |
|
|
minimum |
20 |
motive |
|
|
motivate v. motivation n. |
21 |
savagely |
|
|
savage n.& adj. |
22 |
ward |
|
|
|
23 |
lame |
|
|
blind deaf dumb |
24 |
thriller |
|
|
thrill v. thrilling thrilled adj. excite v. exciting excited adj. |
25 |
confidential |
|
|
confident adj. confidence n. |
26 |
ministry |
|
|
minister prime minister premier |
27 |
funeral |
|
|
coffin n. |
28 |
memorial |
|
|
monument |
29 |
trend |
|
|
tend to do sth. tendency n. |
30 |
unemployment |
|
|
employ employment employer employee |
31 |
taxpayer |
|
|
tax n. pay v. payer n. |
32 |
import |
|
|
export |
33 |
aluminum |
|
|
|
34 |
surplus |
|
|
|
35 |
flame |
|
|
fire on fire make a fire put out a fire |
36 |
greengrocer |
|
|
greengrocer’s shop= greengrocery grocer’s shop=grocery |
37 |
alley |
|
|
lane pavement side walk street avenue |
38 |
remark |
|
|
remarkable adj. remark on/upon comment on/upon |
39 |
candidate |
|
|
|
40 |
furnish |
|
|
furnish...with... be furnished with a piece of furniture |
任意选修Book 11 Unit 2 Detective stories New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
expel |
|
|
|
42 |
allowance |
|
|
allow sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. prohibit sb to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. |
43 |
peculiar |
|
|
peculiarly adv. particular adj. in particular particularly adv. |
44 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
任意选修Book 11 Unit 2 Detective stories New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
by law |
|
|
2 |
make of sb./sth. |
了解;理解 |
make sense make sense of make it |
3 |
every so often |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
任意选修Book 11 Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
strategy |
|
|
Learning strategy |
2 |
myth |
|
|
|
3 |
harmony |
|
|
harmonious adj. in/out of harmony with 与...协调/不协调 |
4 |
depressed |
|
|
depress v. depressing adj. depression n. the Great Depression |
5 |
well-balanced |
|
|
balance n.& v. keep the balance of nature balanced diet |
6 |
prescription |
|
|
prescribe v. describe v. description v. |
7 |
cope |
|
|
cope with =deal with=do with handle=tackle=solve |
8 |
proportion |
|
|
rate |
9 |
fulfill |
|
|
fulfillment n. fulfill=achieve v. fulfilling adj. 令人满意的 令人愉快的 |
10 |
effective |
|
|
effect n. have a good/bad effect on... |
11 |
agenda |
|
|
schedule n. memo n. |
12 |
interval |
|
|
at intervals不时 时时 每隔一段时间 相隔一定的距离 |
13 |
session |
|
|
|
14 |
contradictory |
|
|
contradict v. contradiction n. |
15 |
revise |
|
|
revision n. review v. preview v. go over |
16 |
curriculum |
|
|
|
17 |
informal |
|
|
formal adj. |
18 |
deadline |
|
|
headline n. outline n. guideline n. |
19 |
rigid |
|
|
severe strict |
20 |
subscribe |
|
|
subscribe to subscription n. |
21 |
post-graduate |
|
|
post-reading |
22 |
academy |
|
|
academic adj. |
23 |
stead |
|
|
instead of take the place of replace v. replacement n. |
24 |
employer |
|
|
employ v. employment n. unemployment n. employee n. |
25 |
diploma |
|
|
certificate |
26 |
format |
|
|
design arrangement scheme schedule agenda |
27 |
glory |
|
|
glory in glorious adj. |
28 |
forgetful |
|
|
forget v. forget to do forget doing unforgettable adj. |
29 |
administration |
|
|
administrate v. administrator n. administrative adj. |
30 |
choir |
|
|
orchestra n. 管弦乐队 choral adj. 合唱队的 唱诗班的 |
31 |
postcode |
|
|
postcard postman post office post box post a letter mail n.& v. |
32 |
withdraw |
|
|
withdrawal n. |
33 |
sake |
|
|
for one’s own sake for god’s sake看在上帝的份上 |
34 |
pursuit |
|
|
pursue v. chase v. seek v. run after seek for hunt for search for |
35 |
pedicab |
|
|
cab carriage taxi |
36 |
philosophical |
|
|
philosophy n. philosopher n. Doctor of Philosophy |
37 |
socialism |
|
|
socialist social society capitalism 资本主义communism共产主义 |
38 |
receipt |
|
|
in receipt of 已收到 on/upon receipt of 一收到...就... |
39 |
outweigh |
|
|
overweight weigh v. weight n. put on weight lose weight |
40 |
ensure |
|
|
insure v. insurance n. insurance company |
任意选修Book 11 Unit3 Finding the correct perspective New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
reproach |
|
|
scold blame criticize curse condemn |
42 |
jealousy |
|
|
jealous adj. be jealous of envy n.& v. envious adj. |
43 |
cease |
|
|
stop quit pause halt |
44 |
reinforce |
|
|
force v. force sb. to do sth. reinforcement n. |
45 |
|
|
|
|
任意选修Book 11 Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉语意思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
cope with |
|
deal with do with handle v. tackle v. |
2 |
let down |
|
|
3 |
stand sb. in good stead |
对某人很有用 |
|
4 |
glory in |
|
|
5 |
for one’s own sake |
|
|
6 |
sleep rough |
|
|
7 |
feed on |
|
|
8 |
count up |
把...加起来 |
add to add up to count on/upon=rely on/upon count down 倒计时 count in 把...算在内 |
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
任意选修Book 11 Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
split |
|
|
split off from 脱离 分离 |
2 |
violate |
|
|
violation n. |
3 |
temporary |
|
|
temporarily adv. permanent adj. permanently adv. permanence n. |
4 |
statesman |
|
|
politician n. state v.---statement n. the United States of America |
5 |
statesmanlike |
|
|
|
6 |
unconditional |
|
|
condition n. conditional adj. on condition that |
7 |
scar |
|
|
|
8 |
howl |
|
|
shout cry scream yell |
9 |
merciful |
|
|
mercy n. have mercy on sb. without mercy mercifully adv. |
10 |
hatch |
|
|
hatch a chicken hen cock rooster |
11 |
whistle |
|
|
castle wrestle |
12 |
heel |
|
|
high-heeled shoes heal cure treat |
13 |
pint |
|
|
ounce n. 盎司 pound n. 镑 磅 |
14 |
socket |
|
|
hole outlet n. 电源插座 plug in 插上电源 |
15 |
stagger |
|
|
|
16 |
agony |
|
|
ache pain |
17 |
belly |
|
|
stomach |
18 |
wrestle |
|
|
wrestling n. |
19 |
marble |
|
|
stone precious stone jewelry |
20 |
arch |
|
|
|
21 |
coarse |
|
|
hoarse |
22 |
pillow |
|
|
|
23 |
quilt |
|
|
pillow blanket sheet bedding |
24 |
trough |
|
|
|
25 |
slice |
|
|
a slice of a slice of bread |
26 |
saucer |
|
|
tray ashtray plate dish bowl pot pan oven stove cooker apron kettle |
27 |
circus |
|
|
clown |
28 |
freeway |
|
|
highway |
29 |
plug |
|
|
|
30 |
hydrogen |
|
|
oxygen nitrogen carbon dioxide |
31 |
clay |
|
|
soil土壤 field 田野land 陆地earth 泥土 ground 地面 floor 地板 |
32 |
moustache |
|
|
beard |
33 |
mustard |
|
|
green pepper red pepper ginger garlic |
34 |
enlarge |
|
|
enrich |
35 |
tournament |
|
|
championship champion |
36 |
fist |
|
|
feast |
37 |
combat |
|
|
fight battle campaign war |
38 |
walnut |
|
|
peanut |
39 |
transparent |
|
|
transparently adv. transparency n. |
40 |
tug |
|
|
tug of war 拔河 拔河比赛 |
任意选修Book 11 Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词 类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
dismay |
|
|
despair v. discourage v. frustrate v. upset v. |
42 |
pulse |
|
|
muscle |
43 |
zoom |
|
|
zoom in on 推进;聚焦于 zoom out (镜头)推远 zoom in (镜头)拉近 zoom up 陡升;激增 |
44 |
insignificant |
|
|
significant adj. significantly adv. significance adj. meaning n. meaningful adj. |
45 |
fleece |
|
|
wool n. woolen adj. wood n. wooden adj. gold n. golden adj. |
任意选修Book 11 Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
at the crack of dawn |
|
at dawn 拂晓时 from dawn till dark 从黎明到黄昏 |
2 |
quick as a flash |
|
|
3 |
a wolf in sheep’s clothing |
|
|
4 |
dead to the world |
|
|
5 |
wear off |
|
wear out |
6 |
zoom in on |
推近;聚焦于 |
zoom out (镜头)推远 zoom in (镜头)拉近 zoom up 陡升;激增 |
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
任意选修Book 11 Unit 5 Launching your career New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词 类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
scholarship |
|
|
scholar friendship relationship citizenship |
2 |
unsettling |
|
|
settle v. settle down settle in |
3 |
expectantly |
|
|
expectant adj. unexpected adj. expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expectation n. |
4 |
suck |
|
|
|
5 |
co-operate |
|
|
co-operation n. co-operative adj. |
6 |
preference |
|
|
prefer v. prefer to do sth. prefer doing sth. prefer A to B |
7 |
pleasurable |
|
|
pleasure n. My pleasure! 不用谢!With pleasure! 乐于效劳! |
8 |
anticipation |
|
|
anticipate v. |
, 9 |
intellectual |
|
|
|
10 |
arithmetic |
|
|
mathematics maths math |
11 |
algebra |
|
|
geometry |
12 |
interpersonal |
|
|
person n. personal adj. |
13 |
complex |
|
|
complicated sophisticated |
14 |
agro-scientific |
|
|
agriculture n. agricultural adj. culture n. cultural adj. |
15 |
core |
|
|
With President Jiang Zeming at the core以江泽民主席为核心 |
16 |
recommendation |
|
|
recommend v. recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. to do sth. |
17 |
composer |
|
|
compose v. composition n. |
18 |
mathematician |
|
|
|
19 |
stewardess |
|
|
stewed |
20 |
diplomat |
|
|
diploma certificate driving license 驾照 |
21 |
embassy |
|
|
ambassador |
22 |
referee |
|
|
refer v. refer to reference n. a reference book |
23 |
brake |
|
|
pedal |
24 |
swerve |
|
|
|
25 |
missile |
|
|
|
26 |
bishop |
|
|
priest n.牧师 神父 传教士 clergyman n.牧师 教士 the Pope 罗马教皇 |
27 |
circuit |
|
|
|
28 |
razor |
|
|
|
29 |
shaver |
|
|
shave v. |
30 |
oval |
|
|
round adj. square adj. rectangular adj. triangle adj. |
31 |
orbit |
|
|
|
32 |
substance |
|
|
material object |
33 |
nickname |
|
|
full name family name surname n. 姓氏 first name 名 last name 姓 |
34 |
presentational |
|
|
present v. present sth. to sb. presentation n. 展示 描述 陈述 介绍 |
35 |
fabulous |
|
|
giant vast enormous tremendous gigantic huge large big grand great 巨大的 |
36 |
IELTS |
abbr. |
雅思考试 |
TOEFL 托福考试 |
37 |
accountancy |
|
|
accountant n. 会计师account n. a bank account 银行账号 |
38 |
function |
|
|
function as=serve as=act as=work as 充当 担任 |
39 |
bureaucratic |
|
|
bureau n.局 处 bureaucracy n. 官僚主义 官僚机构 官僚政治 |
40 |
ethos |
|
|
ethic n. 伦理 道德规范 ethical adj. |
任意选修Book 11 Unit 5 Launching your career New words and expressions
序号 |
英 语 单 词 |
词 类 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
41 |
minefield |
|
|
landmine mine v. miner n. mining n. gold mine landmark
undermine v. 破坏 逐渐破坏 暗中破坏 |
42 |
unwary |
|
|
|
43 |
autobiography |
|
|
biography n. |
44 |
prosperous |
|
|
prosper v. 使...成功 使...昌盛 使...繁荣 prosperity n. 繁荣 成功 |
45 |
tempt |
|
|
tempt v. tempt sb. to do sth. temptation n. |
46 |
appendix |
|
|
bibliography n.参考书目 文献目录 参考文献 |
47 |
roundabout |
|
|
She suggested it in a very roundabout way.她很委婉地提出了这个建议。 |
48 |
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
任意选修Book 11 Unit 5 Launching your career New words and expressions
序号 |
短 语 |
汉 语 意 思 |
综合串讲 |
1 |
vice versa |
反之亦然 |
|
2 |
be faced with |
|
in the face of 面对 face up to 敢于面对 make a face 做鬼脸 |
3 |
in disbelief |
|
|
4 |
drop into |
|
|
5 |
dozens of |
|
lots of scores of piles of loads of dozens of |
6 |
now and then |
|
day and night here and there |
7 |
hand out |
|
hand sth. to sb. hand in hand over give out=distribute分发 |
8 |
drop in |
|
|
9 |
call on sb. |
|
call on sb. to do sth. call at a place pay a visit to sb. call back call for 呼吁 需要 call in 请来 call off 取消 call sb. up
打电话 ring sb. up打电话 |
10 |
go on circuit |
|
|
11 |
curriculum vitae(CV) |
履历 简历 |
|
12 |
build on |
|
build up base...on... be based on... |
13 |
to tell you the truth |
|
to be honest |
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|