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王臣相编撰刘道义主编高中《英语》课本任意选修第9、10、11册词汇整合

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任意选修Book 9 Unit 1 Breaking records New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	hurdling			long jump，high jump B2U2P90 奥运会体育运动词汇
2	boxing			Chinese boxing
3	somersaulting			somersault v.
4	lunge
5	approximate			approximately adv.
6	conventional			convention n. ; conventionally adv.
7	laughter			burst into laughter; roar with laughter; laugh at
8	reality			in the reality 现实中 real adj. really adv. realize v.
9	adjustment			adjust v. adjust to ; adjustable adj.
10	tough			tough=hard=difficult
11	extreme			extremely adv.; extreme n. go to extremes 走极端
12	vomit			throw up 呕吐，吐出
13	gymnastics
14	gymnastically			gymnastic adj.
15	unfit			fit adj. be fit for, keep fit
16	fascinate			fascination n. ; fascinating adj.
17	meditation			meditate v. 冥想沉思
18	spiritual			spirit n.
19	marathon
20	urge			urgency n. urgent adj. urge sb. to do sth.= urge sb. into doing sth.
21	accomplish			accomplishment n. ,accomplished adj.技艺高超的 achieve v.
22	motivation			motivate v.
23	devotion			devote v. devote oneself to; devoted adj.
24	soul			SOS=save our souls; heart and soul 全心全意地
25	sacred			holy adj. 神圣的
26	deed			do a good deed
27	conception			concept n. New Concept English《新概念英语》
28	tact
29	regret			regret to say/tell/inform, regret doing sth.
30	repentance
31	wisdom			wise adj., wisely adv.
32	virtue
33	noble			nobleman n.
34	doom
35	bid
36	juggle
37	triathlon
38	triathlete			athlete n.运动员 athletic adj. athletics n.竞技体育运动
39	amateur			professional adj.
40	champion			championship n. 锦标赛冠军称号

任意选修Book 9 Unit 1 Breaking records New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	therefore			thus so
42	springboard			spring n. 春天温泉弹簧; v. 跳跃
43	economics			economy n.，economical adj. 经济的节约的
44	entire			entirely adv.=fully=completely=thoroughly=totally
45	attain			attain=get=gain=obtain=acquire=
46	profile			outline n.轮廓大纲概要 file 文档 document 文件
47	courageous			courage n. encourage sb. to do sth. discourage v.
48	appreciate			appreciation n.; enjoy
49	accountant			account v.& n. on account of=because of=owing to=due to=thanks to
50	receptionist			reception n. receive v.
51	lawyer			law n. legal adj. legally adv. illegal adj.
52	politician			politics n. political adj. statesman n. 政治家
53	scarf			gloves、 mitten 、face mask
54	zip			zipper
55	underwear			underground
56	overcoat			coat
57	salary			pay、payment
58	wage			bonus 、allowance 津贴零用钱补贴
59	Paralympics	n.	残疾人奥运会	Paralympic adj. 残奥会的
60

任意选修Book 9 Unit 1 Breaking records New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	hula hooping
2	pogo stick jumping
3	jumping jack
4	Guinness Book of World Records
5	in realty		in realty=in fact=as a matter of fact=actually
6	the Danube River	多瑙河
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任意选修Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	latitude			longitude n. 经度 altitude n. 海拔高度 attitude n. 态度
2	voyage
3	mercy			at the mercy of , without mercy , have mercy on sb. , merciful adj.
4	encyclopedia			a walking encyclopedia , a walking dictionary 活词典
5	alongside			along prep. & adv. get along well with..., go along walk along
6	exploration			explore v. explorer n.
7	minimum			maximum
8	celestial
9	pole			The South Pole The North Pole polar adj. polar bear 北极熊
10	equator
11	horizon
12	overhead
13	seaweed			weed n. 野草 v. 除草
14	nowhere
15	offshore
16	outward			inward forward backward upward downward eastward westward
17	tide			Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
18	secure			security n. safe adj. safety n. safely adv. safe n. 保险箱保险柜
19	knot			China Knot
20	log			sleep like a log 熟睡睡得很沉。
21	nautical
22	magnetic			magnet n. 磁铁磁石
23	random			at random 任意地随机地 a random selection 随机选择
24	astrolabe
25	awkward
26	reference			reference books; refer v. refer to, with reference to 关于有关
27	quadrant
28	precise			precise=exact=accurate; precisely=exactly=accurately
29	simplify			simple adj. simply adv.=only=just=merely=solely simplification n.
30	portable
31	shortcoming			drawback n. 缺点 merit n. 优点
32	sextant
33	update
34	tendency			tend v. tend to do sth.
35	reliable			rely v. rely on=depend on=reckon on=count on, dependable adj.
36	swoop
37	parcel
38	peck
39	cliff			cliffs
40	expedition			expeditionist n. expeditioner n.

任意选修Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	compulsory	adj.	必修的	optional adj.可选择的
42	reform
43	survival			survive v. survivor n.
44	incident			event accident incident
45	departure			depart v.
46	crew
47	deposit
48	dilemma			<, /DIV>
49	drawback			shortcoming
50	dusk			at dusk at dawn at noon at night at midnight from dawn till dusk
51	routine			route n.路线航线固定路线
52	reckon			reckoning n. reckon on=depend on
53	starvation			starve v. =go hungry
54	psychology			psychological adj. psychologically adv. psychologist n.
55	tension			tense adj.令人紧张的
56	gradual			gradually adv. slow adj. slowly adv.
57	foresee			forecast foretell foreshow foreleg forehead
58	thirst			thirsty adj.
59	tear			tear down, tears n. burst into tears=burst out crying
60	hardship			suffering n. suffer v. suffer from
61	jaw			jaws of death
62	roar			roar with laughter 哄堂大笑
63	background			playground n. underground n.
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任意选修Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	at the mercy of
2	nautical mile
3	bearing circle
4	set loose
5	jaws of death
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任意选修Book 9 Unit 3 Australia New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	associate			association n. associate...with... connect...with... combine...with... link...to...
2	Canberra
3	barrier			language barrier
4	brochure			pamphlet n. handbook n. guidebook n. booklet n.
5	Commonwealth			common adj. wealth n. wealthy adj. health n. healthy adj.
6	Oceania			ocean n. the Pacific/Atlantic/Indian/ Arctic Ocean
7	adequate			adequately adv. adequacy n. enough=adequate=ample=sufficient=abundant =plentiful
8	ecology			ecologist n. eco-system n.
9	autonomous			autonomy n. 自治权
10	federal			federation n.联邦政府联邦联盟
11	defence			defend v. , defence works, in defence of 为保卫...,辩护...
12	policy			Honesty is the best policy. 诚实乃上策。
13	tax			taxi n.
14	taxation
15	nation			national adj. nationality n. What’s your nationality?
16	citizen			city n.
17	citizenship
18	celebration			celebrate v.
19	birthplace			birthday n. give birth to
20	tolerate			tolerance n., tolerant adj. be tolerant of , bear stand endure
21	migrant			migrate v., migration n.
22	homeland			motherland fatherland
23	via
24	superb
25	rust			rusty adj.
26	tropic
27	splendour
28	timetable			schedule
29	heritage
30	aboriginal			native adj.& n. He is a native of Beijing.
31	fortnight			fortnight =two weeks , overnight adv. 一夜之间
32	reservation			reserve v. & n. make a reservation
33	highway
34	cradle
35	rainfall
36	agriculture			agricultural adj. , industry n. industrial adj.
37	sow			so 、sew、 do some sewing
38	bachelor			bachelor’s degree 学士学位
39	correspond			correspondence n. 一致通信 correspondent n.通讯记者
40	owe			owe...to..., owing to=because of=due to=thanks to=on account of

任意选修Book 9 Unit 3 Australia New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	enclosure			enclose v. 围绕装入
42	authority
43	desperate			desperately adv. in despair
44	shrink			Does this sweater shrink? 这件毛衣缩水吗？
45	barbecue			barbecued mutton kebabs 烤羊肉串
46	wind			wind n. windy adj. wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行
47	limb			climb lamb numb
48	venom			venomous adj. poison n. & v. poisonous adj.
49	anti- venom			The Anti-Japanese War, anti-black
50	paralyze			paralysis n. infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹症 B7U1P97
51	sickness			sick adj., ill adj., illness n.=disease n.= sickness n.
52	recover			recover from , recovery n.
53	funnel			funnel web spider, funeral n. 葬礼
54	snatch
55	amongst			among , between...and...
56	vinegar			salt n. salty adj.
57	unconscious			conscious adj. be conscious of意识到,知道 consciously adv.
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任意选修Book 9 Unit3 Australia New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	associate with		associate...with... connect...with... combine...with... link...to...
2	Great Barrier Reef	大堡礁	reef n. cliff n. belief n. proof n. roof n. handkerchief n.
3	out of respect
4	correspond with	与...相符；与...通信
5	correspond to	相当于；符合于
6	owe...to...
7	owing to		owing to=because of =on account of=due to=thanks to
8	talk...into...
9	funnel web spider
10	be tolerant of		put up with
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任意选修Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	pollinate			pollination n.
2	pollinator			pollute v. pollution n. pollutant n. 污染物 polluted adj.
3	courtyard			court n. yard n. schoolyard n. 校园 farmyard n. 农家庭院
4	balcony
5	exotic
6	distant			distance n. in the distance, at a distance
7	Egypt			Egyptian
8	goods
9	scale			on a large scale 大规模地
10	conflict			come into conflict with 与...产生冲突/矛盾
11	missionary			mission n.
12	endeavour
13	anchor			port n. harbor n. drop the anchor 抛锚
14	tight			tightly adv. a tight schedule 时间很紧行程紧凑
15	seal			seal n. 海豹图章封条 seal a letter, unseal a letter
16	container			contain v.
17	restriction			restrict v. restricted adj.有限制的restrictive adj.限制性的
18	fluency			fluent adj. fluently adv.
19	shave
20	thunderstorm			sandstorm n. brainstorm n. thunder v. 打雷雷鸣 n. 雷声 tsunami n.
21	pirate			a pirate book
22	appeal			appealing adj. appeal to=attract
23	dove			pigeon n. stove n. oven n.
24	botanist			botany n. botanic adj. botanically adv.
25	dandelion	n.	蒲公英	chrysanthemum n. 菊花
26	lower			low adj.
27	beard			moustache
28	ripe			ripen v. 使成熟
29	irrigation			irrigate v.
30	weed			seaweed
31	spear
32	string			thread n. 线 rope n. 绳 needle n. 针 noodle n. 面条 beef noodles
33	spade			call a spade a spade 直言不讳实话实说 pickaxe n.镐
34	postpone			put off , delay doing sth.
35	pyramid
36	monument			memorial n. 纪念碑纪念馆 museum n. The Monument to the People’s Heroes
37	rot
38	evolve			evolution n.
39	nectar	n.	花蜜甘露	bud 花蕾 petal 花瓣 flower 花朵
40	attach			attach oneself to 依附于... , attach...to...把...附在...上, attached adj.

任意选修Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	wasp			bee n. as busy as a bee
42	beetle			insect n. ant n.
43	bat			bird beast
44	moth			fly n. butterfly n. mosquito n.
45	humming-bird
46	typical			typically adv. be typical of 典型的，有代表性的
47	petal			bud
48	tube
49	delicate			delicately adv. 微妙地 fragile adj. 脆弱的易碎的
50	fragrant			fragrancy n.=odor n.=scent n.
51	daisy
52	odour			odorless adj. odorous adj.= fragrant=scented
53	dull			All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
54	musty
55	fruity			fruit n.

任意选修Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	date back to		date from
2	Wardian case	沃德箱
3	appeal to
4	red date		Chinese date , date out
5	pitcher plant	猪笼草
6	Rafflesia arnoldii	大王花
7	attach to	贴上，附上	be attached to 喜爱附属于
8	give out		give up give in give away give off
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任意选修Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertising New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	billboard			blackboard springboard keyboard
2	casual			casualty n., casually adv. casual clothes, uniform n.
3	garment			cloth clothes clothing dress suit
4	advertiser			advertise v., advertisement n., advertising n.
5	advert			advert= advertisement=ad, advertise v. advertiser n. advertising n.广告业
6	inform			inform sb. of sth. information n.
7	association			associate v. associate...with...,NBA=National Basket Association
8	target			aim n. objective n. target language 目标语言
9	basis			on the basis of, base...on..., be based on...
10	technique			technical adj. technically adv.
11	lane			street avenue pavement sidewalk sideway
12	feature
13	conscience			a clear conscience 问心无愧
14	worthy			worth, worthwhile be worth doing sth. be worthy of
15	corporation			company incorporation corporation
16	budget			on/within budget 在预算之内 on a budget 钱不多的控制预算的
17	expense			at the expense of 以...为代价，at great expense 花一大笔费用，expensive adj.
18	broadcast			BBC=British Broadcast Corporation
19	rely			rely on, reliable adj.
20	visual			visually adv.
21	generate			generation n. make=produce= generate generater n. 发电机
22	response			in response to 对...做出反应，respond to=reply to=react to
23	stereo			radio television
24	refresh			fresh adj. cheer sb. up
25	partly			partially adv. 片面地
26	murder			murderer n.
27	suitcase			bookcase n. bookshelf n.
28	sheet			a sheet of paper 一张纸
29	actress			actor n., act v., action n.
30	typist			typewriter n. type a letter
31	spokesman			spokeswoman
32	fluent			fluently adv., fluency n.
33	hostess			host n.& v.
34	invitation			invite v. invite sb. to do sth.
35	appoint			appointment n. make an appointment ,appoint sb. to do sth.
36	chairman			chairwoman
37	raise			rise v.升起, arise v.出现上升, arouse v, 引起唤起 rice n.
38	dial			dial a wrong number
39	operator			operate v. operation n.
40	litre

任意选修Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertising New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	mature			premature adj. 早熟的早产的
42	fashion			come into fashion 开始流行，流行起来 ,fashionable adj.
43	misleading			mislead v. misunderstand misuse mistake misread lead v. leader n.
44	dishonest			honest adj. honesty n. honestly adv.
45	alcoholic			alcohol n.
46	tobacco			cigarette
47	ban			ban sb. from doing sth.
48	promote			promotion n. get promoted 得到提升得到晋升
49	immoral			moral adj. morality n.道德
50	decent
51	ethics			ethical adj. ethically adv.
52	offending			offend v. offense n.
53	beware			be aware of
54	consumer			consume v. consumption n.
55	trustworthy			trust v. worthy adj. worth adj. be worth doing sth.

任意选修Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertising New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	turn...into...
2	fit into		be fit for keep fit
3	respond to		respond to=reply to=react to
4	have no use for		It’s no use doing sth.=There is no use doing sth.
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任意选修Book 10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	venture			adventure n.& v. adventurer n. adventurous adj.
2	web			website network Internet spider
3	Scottish			Scot Scotland
4	suffering			suffer v. suffer from
5	gall-bladder
6	strengthen			strength n., strong adj. strongly adv.
7	endurance			endure v.=tolerate=bear=stand=put up with
8	hut			cottage、cabin、villa
9	stove			oven n. dove n.
10	unbearable			bearable adj., bear v.
11	cosy			comfortable warm
12	breathless			breath n. out of breath, hold one’s breath, breathe v.
13	rotten			rot v. rot away
14	blacken			black adj. shorten v. quicken widen deepen weaken
15	circumstance			under no circumstances 绝不，无论如何不，绝不可能
16	blast			gale wind breeze n.
17	hoarse
18	bless			God bless you! blessing n. be blessed with 被施与，被赐有，幸有...
19	selfish			selfless
20	hook
21	aboard			abroad adv. 在国外 go/study/live abroad
22	seasickness			seasick adj. homesick adj.
23	anyhow
24	steward			stewardess
25	crush			crash v. 坠毁
26	mourn			mournful adj. 悲哀的令人惋惜的
27	urgent			urge v. urge sb. to do sth. urgency n. 紧迫性
28	bedding			bed n. go to bed
29	banjo			guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴
30	vital			essential
31	cheerful			cheer n.& v. cheer up cheer for
32	persevere			perseverance n.
33	faith			have faith in, lose faith in, keep faith with sb. , faithful adj.
34	framework
35	rank
36	morale
37	select			selection n. choose v. choose to do sth. , choice n., option
38	booming			boom n.& v.
39	swear			oath n. 誓言诅咒
40	advocate			advocate doing sth. advocacy n. 倡导鼓吹拥护主张

任意选修Book 10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	freezing			freeze v.
42	stool			chair bench sofa armchair rocking chair
43	gratitude			grateful thankful
44	punishment			punish v. punish sb. for doing sth.
45	loyal			be loyal to, loyalty n.
46	tactful			tact n.
47	odd
48	stout			strong
49	optimism			optimistic adj. pessimistic adj.
50	delay			delay doing sth. without delay=in no time=immediately=at once
51	discourage			courage n. encourage v. encourage sb. to do sth. encouragement n.
52	dynamic			energetic adj. active adj.
53	regular			irregular adj. regularly adv.=often=frequently
54	grasp			hold seize catch
55	bored			bore v. boring adj., boredom n.
56	liver			kidney heart lung stomach
57	chef			chief
58	changeable			change n.& v. Here’s your change!
59	caution			with caution 留心慎重, cautious adj.
60	sun-blindness			sunburned adj. sunshine n. sunflower snow-blindness n.
61	admirable			admire v. admiration n.
62	commitment			commit v.犯干提交委托承诺
63	proverb			saying idiom motto
64	discourage			discouraging adj. discouraged adj. discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事
65	courage			courageous adj.

任意选修Book 10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	block out
2	give way to		give out give up give in give away give off
3	give off
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任意选修Book 10 Unit 2 King Lear New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	respectful			respect n.& v respectable adj.
2	disrespectful			disrespectfully adv.
3	emperor			empire n.帝国 empress n.皇后女皇
4	shorten			short adj. blacken weaken
5	modernize			modernization n. modern adj.
6	throne
7	duke			sir爵士 earl 伯爵 duke 公爵 viscount子爵
8	burden
9	responsibility			responsible adj., be responsible for, responsibly adv. duty n.
10	boundary			border
11	allocate			allocation n.
12	whichever
13	darling			dear adj. beloved adj. 心爱的挚爱的 loving adj. 亲爱的
14	adore			adoration n. adorable adj.
15	pray			prayer n.
16	majesty			Your Majesty His/ Her Majesty 陛下。
17	lord			landlord n. landlady n.
18	bridegroom			bride
19	distribute			distribution n. distribute...to...; contribute...to...
20	troop			army
21	contradict			contradiction n. contradictory adj.
22	flatter			flattery n. Flattery goes nowhere.
23	friction
24	forecast			foresee foretell foreshow forehead foreleg weather forecast
25	oppose			opposed adj. be opposed to opposition n.
26	frontier
27	fond			be fond of=love=like=be into
28	deceitful			deceit v. cheat v.
29	corrupt			corruption n. corrupt officials
30	greedy			greed n. be greedy for
31	innocent			innocence n. guilt adj. guilty n.
32	cunning			as cunning as a fox
33	storage			store v. bookstore n.
34	author			co-author writer n.
35	sacrifice			at/by the sacrifice of 以牺牲...为代价
36	Latin
37	allergic			be allergic to, be sensitive to, be similar to, be familiar to
38	sneeze
39	armchair			stool chair sofa bench rocking chair
40	confirm			cancel v. delete v. shift v. control v. enter v. 回车

任意选修Book 10 Unit 2 King Lear New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	rewind			wind v. wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行
42	cash
43	cheque
44	signature			sign v. sign up for a street sign
45	terminal			destination
46	vacant			vacancy n.空缺空房间
47	dusty			dust n.& v. duster n. dustman dustbin
48	respond			respond to=reply to=react to; response n.
49	staff
50	suspect			suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事。suspicion n. suspicious adj.
51	insult
52	scold			blame, criticize
53	drunken			drink
54	scratch
55	baggage			baggage Am. E.=luggage Br. E.
56	demand			demand sb. to do sth. demanding adj. 苛刻的费事的
57	prop			column support supporter supporting supportive adj.
58
59
60

任意选修Book 10 Unit 2 King Lear New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	King Lear
2	hand over
3	care for		care about, take care of
4	hear...out
5	on behalf of
6	beyond question	无可争辩毫无疑问	without question毫无疑问 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的
7	speak out
8	pack up
9	give away
10	be fond of
11	make a name
12	be allergic to		be sensitive to, be similar to, be familiar to/with be different from be the same as be equal to

任意选修Book 10 Unit 3 Fairness for all New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	civil			a civil war
2	trolleybus			minibus
3	register			registered adj. registration n.
4	boycott
5	prohibit			prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. ban forbid prohibit
6	offence			offend v. offensive adj.
7	unjust			unfair
8	separation			separate v. separate...from... separate adj. be separated from...
9	tradition			traditional adj.
10	submit			submit ...to..., submission n.
11	unwilling			willing adj. be willing to do sth. be unwilling to do sth.
12	seize			catch hold grasp
13	collision			collide v.
14	hopeful			hope v.& n., hopeless adj. , hope to do sth.
15	negotiate			negotiate with..., negotiate about, negotiate an agreement, negotiation n.
16	chaos			in chaos处于混乱状态
17	sandal			slippers
18	punctual			punctually adv.
19	coincidence			by coincidence, coincident adj., coincidently adv.
20	pedestrian
21	march
22	pavement
23	salute			in salute to 向...表示敬意
24	abuse	n.		abuse v, abuse one’s power 滥用权力
25	hostility			hostile adj.
26	resolve			resolution n.
27	prayer			pray v.
28	bomb
29	supreme
30	nationwide			worldwide
31	constitution			constitutional adj. institution n. institute n.
32	fundamental
33	battle			fight n.& v. campaign n. war n.
34	happiness			happy adj. happily adv. double happiness, unhappy adj.
35	liberty			The Statue of Liberty （美国纽约）自由女神像
36	skim			scan v. scanner n. skim through=look through, skim over 略读
37	evident			evidently=obviously=apparently=distinctly=clearly=blankly
38	self-evident			evident adj. evidence n.
39	brief			briefly adv. in brief 简言之简单地说 to be brief=in short 简单说扼要地说
40	discrimination			discriminate v.

任意选修Book 10 Unit3 Fairness for all New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	philosophy			Doctor of Philosophy=Ph. D. philosopher n.
42	commit			commitment n.,
43	creed			belief n.
44	brotherhood			sisterhood neighborhood livelihood childhood boyhood
45	oasis
46	symphony			orchestra n. 管弦乐队
47	Jew			Jewish adj.& n.
48	Gentile			gentle adj., gentleman n. gently adv.
49	Protestant
50	Catholic
51	Negro			Negro hero volcano potato tomato 黑人英雄火山土豆西红柿
52	almighty
53	quotation			quote v.& n. quotation marks 引号 Chairman Mao’s Quotation
54	metaphor
55	simile
56	dominate			domination n. dominant adj. dominated adj.
57
58
59
60

任意选修Book 10 Unit 3 Fairness for all New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	seize on	抓住利用
2	collision course	冲突的进程
3	commit a fault	犯错误犯规	commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀 commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事专心致志于做某事
4	live out	活过实践
5
6
7
8
9
10

任意选修Book 10 Unit 4 Learning efficiently New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	efficient			efficiently adv., efficiency n. effect n. effective adj. effectively adv.
2	centigrade
3	diameter			kilometer centimeter millimeter meter
4	recipe			menu cuisine
5	booklet			pamphlet n. handbook n. guidebook n. brochure n.
6	endeavour
7	competent			competence n.
8	caption
9	digest			digestion n. Readers’ Digest《读者文摘》
10	beneath			below prep. under prep.
11	adopt			adoption n. adopted adj. a adopted son
12	preview			view n.& v. review v. pre-read v.
13	frequent			frequently adv. =often adv. frequency n.
14	detail			in detail, detailed adj.
15	manual			pamphlet n. handbook n. guidebook n. booklet n. brochure n.
16	assess			assessment n. evaluate v. evaluation n. estimate v.
17	consult			consultation n. consultant n. consultative adj.
18	underneath
19	shabby			ragged adj. in rags
20	rainbow
21	brewery
22	acute			acutely adv.
23	bent			be bent with age , be bent on doing sth.
24	cab			taxi
25	currency			current adj.
26	lotus			dandelion chrysanthemum peony
27	cuisine			recipe n. 食谱；烹饪法 chef n. 厨师大师傅大厨
28	educator			educate v. education n. educational adj.
29	seminar			forum n.
30	acquisition			acquire v.
31	ballet
32	album
33	resemble			resemblance n. He resembles his father.
34	cassette
35	tend			tend to do sth.
36	messy	,		mess n. What a mess!
37	tiresome			tire v. tiring adj. tired adj. troublesome handsome awesome
38	vague			vaguely adv.
39	bonus			profit n. benefit n. allowance n.
40	auditory			visual adj. audio adj. 音频的

任意选修Book 10 Unit4 Learning efficiently New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	tactile
42	oral			oral English oral practice orally adv.
43	component			part n. element n. portion n.
44	concrete			abstract adj.
45

任意选修Book 10 Unit 4 Learning efficiently New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	up to		It’s up to you to decide. 由你来决定。/你说了算。
2	in detail
3	tend to do sth.
4	New Zealand
5

任意选修Book 10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	literary			literature n.
2	genre			style n. 风格
3	recount			account
4	prejudice			have a prejudice against 对...有偏见
5	consensus			common sense 常识
6	equality			equal adj. equally adv. be equal to
7	force			force sb. to do sth. in force 有效的在实施
8	twist			twisted adj. twists and turns 迂回曲折 twist off拧断扭断 twist up 把...卷成螺旋形
9	contradiction			contradict v. contradictory adj.
10	limitation			limit v. limited adj.
11	heroine			Negro hero volcano potato tomato
12	obstacle			language barrier
13	ironic			iron n.& v. ironically adv.
14	hopeless			hope v.& n. hopeful adj. hope to do sth.
15	skeptical BrE			skeptical adj. AmE
16	deception			deceit n. deceitful adj. cheat n. & v.
17	approval			approve v. disapprove v. disapproval n.
18	explicit			be explicit about 对...明确
19	outspoken			outgoing outline
20	growth			grow grow up a grown-up a passer-by
21	childhood			child children neighborhood boyhood livelihood
22	hail			cheer for cheer up
23	revelation			reveal v.
24	premier			prime minister
25	ambiguous			vague adj.
26	concession
27	critic			criticize v. critical adj. critically adv.
28	injustice			justice n. just adj. unjust adj.
29	possess			possession n. possessive adj.
30	sponsor
31	eccentric
32	generous			be generous with generously adv. generosity n. mean adj.
33	merchant			businessman trader
34	warehouse			software n. hardware n.
35	bargain
36	burglar			steal thief theft rob robber robbery
37	sequence			sequent adj. sequently adv. 继续地
38	inspect			inspection n. inspector n.
39	bungalow			house building block
40	chain			chain store , chain reaction , chain smoker food chain

任意选修Book 10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	dangle			hang be hanged as a spy
42	semicircle			circle n.& v.
43	squeak			scream
44	roof			reef proof cliff belief
45	collar			white collar blue collar grey collar golden collar pink collar
46	bench			stool chair armchair wheelchair rocking chair sofa
47	pine			pineapple
48	claw
49	squirrel
50	romance			romantic adj. The Romance of the three Kingdoms 《三国演义》
51	vain			in vain
52	signal			sign signature
53	discount			at a discount
54	sensitive			be sensitive to, be allergic to
55	decline			fall reduce decrease drop
56	arrogant			proud adj. arrogance n. arrogantly adv.=proudly adv.
57	enquire			inquire v. inquiry n. enquiry n.
58	rejoice
59	initial			initially adv. initialize v. initialization n.
60	fault			It’s my fault.
61	hasty			hastily adv. haste n. in haste in a hurry hurriedly adv.
62	sensible			sensibly adv. sense n.& v. make sense

任意选修Book 10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	be equal to		grow up
2	in force
3	get round
4	under the name of
5	see through
6	be explicit about
7	struggle against
8	do everything in one’s power to 竭尽全力做某事
9	stand out		stick out stand up stand by stand for stand in for sb.
10	straight away		right now right away in no time without delay at once immediately
11	pull oneself up
12	in vain
13	at length		at last in the end finally eventually
14	against one’s will
15	think ill of		think highly of sing high praise of speak highly of

任意选修Book 11 Unit 1 New Zealand New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	Maori
2	kiwi
3	tectonic
4	geological			geology n. geologist n. geologically adv.
5	plateau			basin n. 盆地 plain n. 平原 desert n. 沙漠 oasis n. 绿洲
6	Alps
7	backbone
8	graze			grass n. grassland n.
9	strip			strait n. 海峡 coast gulf bay fiord
10	carve			carve up 瓜分分割carve out a career 谋求发迹carve out a/one’s way开辟道路 carving n. sculpture
11	paddle			oar rudder pilot
12	uninhabited			inhabit=live in=populate
13	extinction			extinctive adj.
14	fern
15	scarce			scarcely adv. hardly seldom rarely 半否定词
16	warlike
17	tribe			tribal adj.
18	fence
19	immunity			immune adj. immune system
20	Christianity			church Christian 基督徒 Christmas Jesus 耶稣 Christ 基督
21	treaty			NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization
T	representative			present n.& adj. present v. present...to... presentation n. represent v.
23	ownership			own adj.& v. owner n. friendship citizenship relationship scholarship
24	unrest			rest n.& v. have a rest have a break
25	civilian			civil adj. a civil war 内战
26	fasten			fasten on 抓住；对...锲而不舍；盯住 fasten up 使牢固，系牢...
27	elastic			fasten on 抓住对...锲而不舍盯着... fasten up 使牢固系牢...
28	suspension			suspend v.
29	appetite
30	buffet			café cafeteria
31	pasta			paste toothpaste spaghetti
32	porter
33	suite			suit n. & v. suitable adj.
34	lounge
35	laundry
36	helicopter			plane airplane jet plane aero plane
37	brunch			breakfast lunch brunch smoke fog smog n.
38	Burma			Vietnam 越南 Cambodia 柬埔寨 Laotian 老挝 Thailand 泰国
39	dairy			keep a diary
40	statistics			data database

任意选修Book 11 Unit 1 New Zealand New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	eco-friendly			eco-system
42	subtropical			subtitle
43	fiord			channel strait canal
44	recreation			pastime n. entertainment n.
45	raft			boat canoe ship fleet warship
46	abseil
47	hemisphere
48	schedule			ahead of schedule提前 according to schedule 按照预定计划 behind schedule 落后于预定计划 on schedule按照预定计划
49	extensive			extend v. extension n.
50	flexible			flexibility n.
51	pace
52	insurance			insure v. ensure v. an insurance company
53	theft			thief n. steal v. burglar n.
54	handy			hand n. hand...to... hand in
55	consultant			consult v. consultation n. consultative adj.
56	guidance			guide v. tour guide guide dog guideline n. 指南准则
57	database			data n. statistics n.
58	cater			cater to/for a wedding 为婚礼备办酒席 cater to the needs for sb.满足/投合某人的需要
59	enquiry			enquire v. inquire v. inquiry n. make/conduct an enquiry 询问 on/upon enquiry 经调查 a letter of enquiry 询问函
60	extension			extend v. extended adj.
61	vertical			erect v.& adj. erection n. erective adj. 直立的竖直的
62	axis			axe n. 斧头
63	plan schedule scheme timetable
64
65

任意选修Book 11 Unit 1 New Zealand New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	wipe out		wipe off
2	take over		take off take in take on
3	bungee(bungy) jumping
4	not to mention		let alone 更不用说更别提
5	get around
6	cater for sb./sth.
7
8
9
10

任意选修Book 11 Unit 2 Detective stories New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	detect			detective n. a private detective
2	jogger			jog v. go jogging
3	forensic
4	spray
5	fingerprint			footprint=footmark bookmark trademark
6	stain			stainless
7	wrap			wrap up unwrap v.
8	bind
9	torso
10	surgeon			physician n. doctor dentist physicist
11	X-ray
12	abnormal			normal adj.
13	emergency			emerge v.浮现出现显现暴露 emergent adj. 紧急的
14	jury
15	imprisonment			imprison v. prison n.& v. jail n.& v. be put into prison
16	assessment			assess v. evaluate v. evaluation n.
17	widow			window willow widower
18	compensate			compensate for=make up for compensation n.
19	maximum			minimum
20	motive			motivate v. motivation n.
21	savagely			savage n.& adj.
22	ward
23	lame			blind deaf dumb
24	thriller			thrill v. thrilling thrilled adj. excite v. exciting excited adj.
25	confidential			confident adj. confidence n.
26	ministry			minister prime minister premier
27	funeral			coffin n.
28	memorial			monument
29	trend			tend to do sth. tendency n.
30	unemployment			employ employment employer employee
31	taxpayer			tax n. pay v. payer n.
32	import			export
33	aluminum
34	surplus
35	flame			fire on fire make a fire put out a fire
36	greengrocer			greengrocer’s shop= greengrocery grocer’s shop=grocery
37	alley			lane pavement side walk street avenue
38	remark			remarkable adj. remark on/upon comment on/upon
39	candidate
40	furnish			furnish...with... be furnished with a piece of furniture

任意选修Book 11 Unit 2 Detective stories New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	expel
42	allowance			allow sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. prohibit sb to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth.
43	peculiar			peculiarly adv. particular adj. in particular particularly adv.
44
45

任意选修Book 11 Unit 2 Detective stories New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	by law
2	make of sb./sth.	了解；理解	make sense make sense of make it
3	every so often
4
5

任意选修Book 11 Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	strategy			Learning strategy
2	myth
3	harmony			harmonious adj. in/out of harmony with 与...协调/不协调
4	depressed			depress v. depressing adj. depression n. the Great Depression
5	well-balanced			balance n.& v. keep the balance of nature balanced diet
6	prescription			prescribe v. describe v. description v.
7	cope			cope with =deal with=do with handle=tackle=solve
8	proportion			rate
9	fulfill			fulfillment n. fulfill=achieve v. fulfilling adj. 令人满意的令人愉快的
10	effective			effect n. have a good/bad effect on...
11	agenda			schedule n. memo n.
12	interval			at intervals不时时时每隔一段时间相隔一定的距离
13	session
14	contradictory			contradict v. contradiction n.
15	revise			revision n. review v. preview v. go over
16	curriculum
17	informal			formal adj.
18	deadline			headline n. outline n. guideline n.
19	rigid			severe strict
20	subscribe			subscribe to subscription n.
21	post-graduate			post-reading
22	academy			academic adj.
23	stead			instead of take the place of replace v. replacement n.
24	employer			employ v. employment n. unemployment n. employee n.
25	diploma			certificate
26	format			design arrangement scheme schedule agenda
27	glory			glory in glorious adj.
28	forgetful			forget v. forget to do forget doing unforgettable adj.
29	administration			administrate v. administrator n. administrative adj.
30	choir			orchestra n. 管弦乐队 choral adj. 合唱队的唱诗班的
31	postcode			postcard postman post office post box post a letter mail n.& v.
32	withdraw			withdrawal n.
33	sake			for one’s own sake for god’s sake看在上帝的份上
34	pursuit			pursue v. chase v. seek v. run after seek for hunt for search for
35	pedicab			cab carriage taxi
36	philosophical			philosophy n. philosopher n. Doctor of Philosophy
37	socialism			socialist social society capitalism 资本主义communism共产主义
38	receipt			in receipt of 已收到 on/upon receipt of 一收到...就...
39	outweigh			overweight weigh v. weight n. put on weight lose weight
40	ensure			insure v. insurance n. insurance company

任意选修Book 11 Unit3 Finding the correct perspective New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	reproach			scold blame criticize curse condemn
42	jealousy			jealous adj. be jealous of envy n.& v. envious adj.
43	cease			stop quit pause halt
44	reinforce			force v. force sb. to do sth. reinforcement n.
45

任意选修Book 11 Unit3 Finding the correct perspective New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	cope with		deal with do with handle v. tackle v.
2	let down
3	stand sb. in good stead	对某人很有用
4	glory in
5	for one’s own sake
6	sleep rough
7	feed on
8	count up	把...加起来	add to add up to count on/upon=rely on/upon count down 倒计时 count in 把...算在内
9
10

任意选修Book 11 Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	split			split off from 脱离分离
2	violate			violation n.
3	temporary			temporarily adv. permanent adj. permanently adv. permanence n.
4	statesman			politician n. state v.---statement n. the United States of America
5	statesmanlike
6	unconditional			condition n. conditional adj. on condition that
7	scar
8	howl			shout cry scream yell
9	merciful			mercy n. have mercy on sb. without mercy mercifully adv.
10	hatch			hatch a chicken hen cock rooster
11	whistle			castle wrestle
12	heel			high-heeled shoes heal cure treat
13	pint			ounce n. 盎司 pound n. 镑磅
14	socket			hole outlet n. 电源插座 plug in 插上电源
15	stagger
16	agony			ache pain
17	belly			stomach
18	wrestle			wrestling n.
19	marble			stone precious stone jewelry
20	arch
21	coarse			hoarse
22	pillow
23	quilt			pillow blanket sheet bedding
24	trough
25	slice			a slice of a slice of bread
26	saucer			tray ashtray plate dish bowl pot pan oven stove cooker apron kettle
27	circus			clown
28	freeway			highway
29	plug
30	hydrogen			oxygen nitrogen carbon dioxide
31	clay			soil土壤 field 田野land 陆地earth 泥土 ground 地面 floor 地板
32	moustache			beard
33	mustard			green pepper red pepper ginger garlic
34	enlarge			enrich
35	tournament			championship champion
36	fist			feast
37	combat			fight battle campaign war
38	walnut			peanut
39	transparent			transparently adv. transparency n.
40	tug			tug of war 拔河拔河比赛

任意选修Book 11 Unit4 Legends of ancient Greece New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	dismay			despair v. discourage v. frustrate v. upset v.
42	pulse			muscle
43	zoom			zoom in on 推进；聚焦于 zoom out （镜头）推远 zoom in （镜头）拉近 zoom up 陡升；激增
44	insignificant			significant adj. significantly adv. significance adj. meaning n. meaningful adj.
45	fleece			wool n. woolen adj. wood n. wooden adj. gold n. golden adj.

任意选修Book 11 Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	at the crack of dawn		at dawn 拂晓时 from dawn till dark 从黎明到黄昏
2	quick as a flash
3	a wolf in sheep’s clothing
4	dead to the world
5	wear off		wear out
6	zoom in on	推近；聚焦于	zoom out （镜头）推远 zoom in （镜头）拉近 zoom up 陡升；激增
7
8
9
10

任意选修Book 11 Unit 5 Launching your career New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	scholarship			scholar friendship relationship citizenship
2	unsettling			settle v. settle down settle in
3	expectantly			expectant adj. unexpected adj. expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expectation n.
4	suck
5	co-operate			co-operation n. co-operative adj.
6	preference			prefer v. prefer to do sth. prefer doing sth. prefer A to B
7	pleasurable			pleasure n. My pleasure! 不用谢！With pleasure! 乐于效劳！
8	anticipation			anticipate v.
9	intellectual
10	arithmetic			mathematics maths math
11	algebra			geometry
12	interpersonal			person n. personal adj.
13	complex			complicated sophisticated
14	agro-scientific			agriculture n. agricultural adj. culture n. cultural adj.
15	core			With President Jiang Zeming at the core以江泽民主席为核心
16	recommendation			recommend v. recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. to do sth.
17	composer			compose v. composition n.
18	mathematician
19	stewardess			stewed
20	diplomat			diploma certificate driving license 驾照
21	embassy			ambassador
22	referee			refer v. refer to reference n. a reference book
23	brake			pedal
24	swerve
25	missile
26	bishop			priest n.牧师神父传教士 clergyman n.牧师教士 the Pope 罗马教皇
27	circuit
28	razor
29	shaver			shave v.
30	oval			round adj. square adj. rectangular adj. triangle adj.
31	orbit
32	substance			material object
33	nickname			full name family name surname n. 姓氏 first name 名 last name 姓
34	presentational			present v. present sth. to sb. presentation n. 展示描述陈述介绍
35	fabulous			giant vast enormous tremendous gigantic huge large big grand great 巨大的
36	IELTS	abbr.	雅思考试	TOEFL 托福考试
37	accountancy			accountant n. 会计师account n. a bank account 银行账号
38	function			function as=serve as=act as=work as 充当担任
39	bureaucratic			bureau n.局处 bureaucracy n. 官僚主义官僚机构官僚政治
40	ethos			ethic n. 伦理道德规范 ethical adj.

任意选修Book 11 Unit 5 Launching your career New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	minefield			landmine mine v. miner n. mining n. gold mine landmark undermine v. 破坏逐渐破坏暗中破坏
42	unwary
43	autobiography			biography n.
44	prosperous			prosper v. 使...成功使...昌盛使...繁荣 prosperity n. 繁荣成功
45	tempt			tempt v. tempt sb. to do sth. temptation n.
46	appendix			bibliography n.参考书目文献目录参考文献
47	roundabout			She suggested it in a very roundabout way.她很委婉地提出了这个建议。
48
49
50

任意选修Book 11 Unit 5 Launching your career New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	vice versa	反之亦然
2	be faced with		in the face of 面对 face up to 敢于面对 make a face 做鬼脸
3	in disbelief
4	drop into
5	dozens of		lots of scores of piles of loads of dozens of
6	now and then		day and night here and there
7	hand out		hand sth. to sb. hand in hand over give out=distribute分发
8	drop in
9	call on sb.		call on sb. to do sth. call at a place pay a visit to sb. call back call for 呼吁需要 call in 请来 call off 取消 call sb. up 打电话 ring sb. up打电话
10	go on circuit
11	curriculum vitae(CV)	履历简历
12	build on		build up base...on... be based on...
13	to tell you the truth		to be honest
14
15

, /DIV>

drawback

shortcoming

dusk

at dusk at dawn at noon at night at midnight from dawn till dusk

routine

route n.路线航线 固定路线

reckon

reckoning n. reckon on=depend on

starvation

starve v. =go hungry

psychology

psychological adj. psychologically adv. psychologist n.

tension

tense adj.令人紧张的

gradual

gradually adv. slow adj. slowly adv.

foresee

forecast foretell foreshow foreleg forehead

thirst

thirsty adj.

tear

tear down, tears n. burst into tears=burst out crying

hardship

suffering n. suffer v. suffer from

jaw

jaws of death

roar

roar with laughter 哄堂大笑

background

playground n. underground n.

任意选修Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	at the mercy of
2	nautical mile
3	bearing circle
4	set loose
5	jaws of death
6
7
8
9
10

任意选修Book 9 Unit 3 Australia New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	associate			association n. associate...with... connect...with... combine...with... link...to...
2	Canberra
3	barrier			language barrier
4	brochure			pamphlet n. handbook n. guidebook n. booklet n.
5	Commonwealth			common adj. wealth n. wealthy adj. health n. healthy adj.
6	Oceania			ocean n. the Pacific/Atlantic/Indian/ Arctic Ocean
7	adequate			adequately adv. adequacy n. enough=adequate=ample=sufficient=abundant =plentiful
8	ecology			ecologist n. eco-system n.
9	autonomous			autonomy n. 自治权
10	federal			federation n.联邦政府联邦联盟
11	defence			defend v. , defence works, in defence of 为保卫...,辩护...
12	policy			Honesty is the best policy. 诚实乃上策。
13	tax			taxi n.
14	taxation
15	nation			national adj. nationality n. What’s your nationality?
16	citizen			city n.
17	citizenship
18	celebration			celebrate v.
19	birthplace			birthday n. give birth to
20	tolerate			tolerance n., tolerant adj. be tolerant of , bear stand endure
21	migrant			migrate v., migration n.
22	homeland			motherland fatherland
23	via
24	superb
25	rust			rusty adj.
26	tropic
27	splendour
28	timetable			schedule
29	heritage
30	aboriginal			native adj.& n. He is a native of Beijing.
31	fortnight			fortnight =two weeks , overnight adv. 一夜之间
32	reservation			reserve v. & n. make a reservation
33	highway
34	cradle
35	rainfall
36	agriculture			agricultural adj. , industry n. industrial adj.
37	sow			so 、sew、 do some sewing
38	bachelor			bachelor’s degree 学士学位
39	correspond			correspondence n. 一致通信 correspondent n.通讯记者
40	owe			owe...to..., owing to=because of=due to=thanks to=on account of

任意选修Book 9 Unit 3 Australia New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	enclosure			enclose v. 围绕装入
42	authority
43	desperate			desperately adv. in despair
44	shrink			Does this sweater shrink? 这件毛衣缩水吗？
45	barbecue			barbecued mutton kebabs 烤羊肉串
46	wind			wind n. windy adj. wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行
47	limb			climb lamb numb
48	venom			venomous adj. poison n. & v. poisonous adj.
49	anti- venom			The Anti-Japanese War, anti-black
50	paralyze			paralysis n. infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹症 B7U1P97
51	sickness			sick adj., ill adj., illness n.=disease n.= sickness n.
52	recover			recover from , recovery n.
53	funnel			funnel web spider, funeral n. 葬礼
54	snatch
55	amongst			among , between...and...
56	vinegar			salt n. salty adj.
57	unconscious			conscious adj. be conscious of意识到,知道 consciously adv.
58
59
60

任意选修Book 9 Unit3 Australia New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	associate with		associate...with... connect...with... combine...with... link...to...
2	Great Barrier Reef	大堡礁	reef n. cliff n. belief n. proof n. roof n. handkerchief n.
3	out of respect
4	correspond with	与...相符；与...通信
5	correspond to	相当于；符合于
6	owe...to...
7	owing to		owing to=because of =on account of=due to=thanks to
8	talk...into...
9	funnel web spider
10	be tolerant of		put up with
11
12
13
14
15

任意选修Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	pollinate			pollination n.
2	pollinator			pollute v. pollution n. pollutant n. 污染物 polluted adj.
3	courtyard			court n. yard n. schoolyard n. 校园 farmyard n. 农家庭院
4	balcony
5	exotic
6	distant			distance n. in the distance, at a distance
7	Egypt			Egyptian
8	goods
9	scale			on a large scale 大规模地
10	conflict			come into conflict with 与...产生冲突/矛盾
11	missionary			mission n.
12	endeavour
13	anchor			port n. harbor n. drop the anchor 抛锚
14	tight			tightly adv. a tight schedule 时间很紧行程紧凑
15	seal			seal n. 海豹图章封条 seal a letter, unseal a letter
16	container			contain v.
17	restriction			restrict v. restricted adj.有限制的restrictive adj.限制性的
18	fluency			fluent adj. fluently adv.
19	shave
20	thunderstorm			sandstorm n. brainstorm n. thunder v. 打雷雷鸣 n. 雷声 tsunami n.
21	pirate			a pirate book
22	appeal			appealing adj. appeal to=attract
23	dove			pigeon n. stove n. oven n.
24	botanist			botany n. botanic adj. botanically adv.
25	dandelion	n.	蒲公英	chrysanthemum n. 菊花
26	lower			low adj.
27	beard			moustache
28	ripe			ripen v. 使成熟
29	irrigation			irrigate v.
30	weed			seaweed
31	spear
32	string			thread n. 线 rope n. 绳 needle n. 针 noodle n. 面条 beef noodles
33	spade			call a spade a spade 直言不讳实话实说 pickaxe n.镐
34	postpone			put off , delay doing sth.
35	pyramid
36	monument			memorial n. 纪念碑纪念馆 museum n. The Monument to the People’s Heroes
37	rot
38	evolve			evolution n.
39	nectar	n.	花蜜甘露	bud 花蕾 petal 花瓣 flower 花朵
40	attach			attach oneself to 依附于... , attach...to...把...附在...上, attached adj.

任意选修Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	wasp			bee n. as busy as a bee
42	beetle			insect n. ant n.
43	bat			bird beast
44	moth			fly n. butterfly n. mosquito n.
45	humming-bird
46	typical			typically adv. be typical of 典型的，有代表性的
47	petal			bud
48	tube
49	delicate			delicately adv. 微妙地 fragile adj. 脆弱的易碎的
50	fragrant			fragrancy n.=odor n.=scent n.
51	daisy
52	odour			odorless adj. odorous adj.= fragrant=scented
53	dull			All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
54	musty
55	fruity			fruit n.

任意选修Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	date back to		date from
2	Wardian case	沃德箱
3	appeal to
4	red date		Chinese date , date out
5	pitcher plant	猪笼草
6	Rafflesia arnoldii	大王花
7	attach to	贴上，附上	be attached to 喜爱附属于
8	give out		give up give in give away give off
9
10

任意选修Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertising New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	billboard			blackboard springboard keyboard
2	casual			casualty n., casually adv. casual clothes, uniform n.
3	garment			cloth clothes clothing dress suit
4	advertiser			advertise v., advertisement n., advertising n.
5	advert			advert= advertisement=ad, advertise v. advertiser n. advertising n.广告业
6	inform			inform sb. of sth. information n.
7	association			associate v. associate...with...,NBA=National Basket Association
8	target			aim n. objective n. target language 目标语言
9	basis			on the basis of, base...on..., be based on...
10	technique			technical adj. technically adv.
11	lane			street avenue pavement sidewalk sideway
12	feature
13	conscience			a clear conscience 问心无愧
14	worthy			worth, worthwhile be worth doing sth. be worthy of
15	corporation			company incorporation corporation
16	budget			on/within budget 在预算之内 on a budget 钱不多的控制预算的
17	expense			at the expense of 以...为代价，at great expense 花一大笔费用，expensive adj.
18	broadcast			BBC=British Broadcast Corporation
19	rely			rely on, reliable adj.
20	visual			visually adv.
21	generate			generation n. make=produce= generate generater n. 发电机
22	response			in response to 对...做出反应，respond to=reply to=react to
23	stereo			radio television
24	refresh			fresh adj. cheer sb. up
25	partly			partially adv. 片面地
26	murder			murderer n.
27	suitcase			bookcase n. bookshelf n.
28	sheet			a sheet of paper 一张纸
29	actress			actor n., act v., action n.
30	typist			typewriter n. type a letter
31	spokesman			spokeswoman
32	fluent			fluently adv., fluency n.
33	hostess			host n.& v.
34	invitation			invite v. invite sb. to do sth.
35	appoint			appointment n. make an appointment ,appoint sb. to do sth.
36	chairman			chairwoman
37	raise			rise v.升起, arise v.出现上升, arouse v, 引起唤起 rice n.
38	dial			dial a wrong number
39	operator			operate v. operation n.
40	litre

任意选修Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertising New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	mature			premature adj. 早熟的早产的
42	fashion			come into fashion 开始流行，流行起来 ,fashionable adj.
43	misleading			mislead v. misunderstand misuse mistake misread lead v. leader n.
44	dishonest			honest adj. honesty n. honestly adv.
45	alcoholic			alcohol n.
46	tobacco			cigarette
47	ban			ban sb. from doing sth.
48	promote			promotion n. get promoted 得到提升得到晋升
49	immoral			moral adj. morality n.道德
50	decent
51	ethics			ethical adj. ethically adv.
52	offending			offend v. offense n.
53	beware			be aware of
54	consumer			consume v. consumption n.
55	trustworthy			trust v. worthy adj. worth adj. be worth doing sth.

任意选修Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertising New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	turn...into...
2	fit into		be fit for keep fit
3	respond to		respond to=reply to=react to
4	have no use for		It’s no use doing sth.=There is no use doing sth.
5
6
7
8
9
10

任意选修Book 10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	venture			adventure n.& v. adventurer n. adventurous adj.
2	web			website network Internet spider
3	Scottish			Scot Scotland
4	suffering			suffer v. suffer from
5	gall-bladder
6	strengthen			strength n., strong adj. strongly adv.
7	endurance			endure v.=tolerate=bear=stand=put up with
8	hut			cottage、cabin、villa
9	stove			oven n. dove n.
10	unbearable			bearable adj., bear v.
11	cosy			comfortable warm
12	breathless			breath n. out of breath, hold one’s breath, breathe v.
13	rotten			rot v. rot away
14	blacken			black adj. shorten v. quicken widen deepen weaken
15	circumstance			under no circumstances 绝不，无论如何不，绝不可能
16	blast			gale wind breeze n.
17	hoarse
18	bless			God bless you! blessing n. be blessed with 被施与，被赐有，幸有...
19	selfish			selfless
20	hook
21	aboard			abroad adv. 在国外 go/study/live abroad
22	seasickness			seasick adj. homesick adj.
23	anyhow
24	steward			stewardess
25	crush			crash v. 坠毁
26	mourn			mournful adj. 悲哀的令人惋惜的
27	urgent			urge v. urge sb. to do sth. urgency n. 紧迫性
28	bedding			bed n. go to bed
29	banjo			guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴
30	vital			essential
31	cheerful			cheer n.& v. cheer up cheer for
32	persevere			perseverance n.
33	faith			have faith in, lose faith in, keep faith with sb. , faithful adj.
34	framework
35	rank
36	morale
37	select			selection n. choose v. choose to do sth. , choice n., option
38	booming			boom n.& v.
39	swear			oath n. 誓言诅咒
40	advocate			advocate doing sth. advocacy n. 倡导鼓吹拥护主张

任意选修Book 10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	freezing			freeze v.
42	stool			chair bench sofa armchair rocking chair
43	gratitude			grateful thankful
44	punishment			punish v. punish sb. for doing sth.
45	loyal			be loyal to, loyalty n.
46	tactful			tact n.
47	odd
48	stout			strong
49	optimism			optimistic adj. pessimistic adj.
50	delay			delay doing sth. without delay=in no time=immediately=at once
51	discourage			courage n. encourage v. encourage sb. to do sth. encouragement n.
52	dynamic			energetic adj. active adj.
53	regular			irregular adj. regularly adv.=often=frequently
54	grasp			hold seize catch
55	bored			bore v. boring adj., boredom n.
56	liver			kidney heart lung stomach
57	chef			chief
58	changeable			change n.& v. Here’s your change!
59	caution			with caution 留心慎重, cautious adj.
60	sun-blindness			sunburned adj. sunshine n. sunflower snow-blindness n.
61	admirable			admire v. admiration n.
62	commitment			commit v.犯干提交委托承诺
63	proverb			saying idiom motto
64	discourage			discouraging adj. discouraged adj. discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事
65	courage			courageous adj.

任意选修Book 10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	block out
2	give way to		give out give up give in give away give off
3	give off
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

任意选修Book 10 Unit 2 King Lear New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	respectful			respect n.& v respectable adj.
2	disrespectful			disrespectfully adv.
3	emperor			empire n.帝国 empress n.皇后女皇
4	shorten			short adj. blacken weaken
5	modernize			modernization n. modern adj.
6	throne
7	duke			sir爵士 earl 伯爵 duke 公爵 viscount子爵
8	burden
9	responsibility			responsible adj., be responsible for, responsibly adv. duty n.
10	boundary			border
11	allocate			allocation n.
12	whichever
13	darling			dear adj. beloved adj. 心爱的挚爱的 loving adj. 亲爱的
14	adore			adoration n. adorable adj.
15	pray			prayer n.
16	majesty			Your Majesty His/ Her Majesty 陛下。
17	lord			landlord n. landlady n.
18	bridegroom			bride
19	distribute			distribution n. distribute...to...; contribute...to...
20	troop			army
21	contradict			contradiction n. contradictory adj.
22	flatter			flattery n. Flattery goes nowhere.
23	friction
24	forecast			foresee foretell foreshow forehead foreleg weather forecast
25	oppose			opposed adj. be opposed to opposition n.
26	frontier
27	fond			be fond of=love=like=be into
28	deceitful			deceit v. cheat v.
29	corrupt			corruption n. corrupt officials
30	greedy			greed n. be greedy for
31	innocent			innocence n. guilt adj. guilty n.
32	cunning			as cunning as a fox
33	storage			store v. bookstore n.
34	author			co-author writer n.
35	sacrifice			at/by the sacrifice of 以牺牲...为代价
36	Latin
37	allergic			be allergic to, be sensitive to, be similar to, be familiar to
38	sneeze
39	armchair			stool chair sofa bench rocking chair
40	confirm			cancel v. delete v. shift v. control v. enter v. 回车

任意选修Book 10 Unit 2 King Lear New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	rewind			wind v. wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行
42	cash
43	cheque
44	signature			sign v. sign up for a street sign
45	terminal			destination
46	vacant			vacancy n.空缺空房间
47	dusty			dust n.& v. duster n. dustman dustbin
48	respond			respond to=reply to=react to; response n.
49	staff
50	suspect			suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事。suspicion n. suspicious adj.
51	insult
52	scold			blame, criticize
53	drunken			drink
54	scratch
55	baggage			baggage Am. E.=luggage Br. E.
56	demand			demand sb. to do sth. demanding adj. 苛刻的费事的
57	prop			column support supporter supporting supportive adj.
58
59
60

任意选修Book 10 Unit 2 King Lear New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	King Lear
2	hand over
3	care for		care about, take care of
4	hear...out
5	on behalf of
6	beyond question	无可争辩毫无疑问	without question毫无疑问 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的
7	speak out
8	pack up
9	give away
10	be fond of
11	make a name
12	be allergic to		be sensitive to, be similar to, be familiar to/with be different from be the same as be equal to

任意选修Book 10 Unit 3 Fairness for all New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	civil			a civil war
2	trolleybus			minibus
3	register			registered adj. registration n.
4	boycott
5	prohibit			prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. ban forbid prohibit
6	offence			offend v. offensive adj.
7	unjust			unfair
8	separation			separate v. separate...from... separate adj. be separated from...
9	tradition			traditional adj.
10	submit			submit ...to..., submission n.
11	unwilling			willing adj. be willing to do sth. be unwilling to do sth.
12	seize			catch hold grasp
13	collision			collide v.
14	hopeful			hope v.& n., hopeless adj. , hope to do sth.
15	negotiate			negotiate with..., negotiate about, negotiate an agreement, negotiation n.
16	chaos			in chaos处于混乱状态
17	sandal			slippers
18	punctual			punctually adv.
19	coincidence			by coincidence, coincident adj., coincidently adv.
20	pedestrian
21	march
22	pavement
23	salute			in salute to 向...表示敬意
24	abuse	n.		abuse v, abuse one’s power 滥用权力
25	hostility			hostile adj.
26	resolve			resolution n.
27	prayer			pray v.
28	bomb
29	supreme
30	nationwide			worldwide
31	constitution			constitutional adj. institution n. institute n.
32	fundamental
33	battle			fight n.& v. campaign n. war n.
34	happiness			happy adj. happily adv. double happiness, unhappy adj.
35	liberty			The Statue of Liberty （美国纽约）自由女神像
36	skim			scan v. scanner n. skim through=look through, skim over 略读
37	evident			evidently=obviously=apparently=distinctly=clearly=blankly
38	self-evident			evident adj. evidence n.
39	brief			briefly adv. in brief 简言之简单地说 to be brief=in short 简单说扼要地说
40	discrimination			discriminate v.

任意选修Book 10 Unit3 Fairness for all New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	philosophy			Doctor of Philosophy=Ph. D. philosopher n.
42	commit			commitment n.,
43	creed			belief n.
44	brotherhood			sisterhood neighborhood livelihood childhood boyhood
45	oasis
46	symphony			orchestra n. 管弦乐队
47	Jew			Jewish adj.& n.
48	Gentile			gentle adj., gentleman n. gently adv.
49	Protestant
50	Catholic
51	Negro			Negro hero volcano potato tomato 黑人英雄火山土豆西红柿
52	almighty
53	quotation			quote v.& n. quotation marks 引号 Chairman Mao’s Quotation
54	metaphor
55	simile
56	dominate			domination n. dominant adj. dominated adj.
57
58
59
60

任意选修Book 10 Unit 3 Fairness for all New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	seize on	抓住利用
2	collision course	冲突的进程
3	commit a fault	犯错误犯规	commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀 commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事专心致志于做某事
4	live out	活过实践
5
6
7
8
9
10

任意选修Book 10 Unit 4 Learning efficiently New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	efficient			efficiently adv., efficiency n. effect n. effective adj. effectively adv.
2	centigrade
3	diameter			kilometer centimeter millimeter meter
4	recipe			menu cuisine
5	booklet			pamphlet n. handbook n. guidebook n. brochure n.
6	endeavour
7	competent			competence n.
8	caption
9	digest			digestion n. Readers’ Digest《读者文摘》
10	beneath			below prep. under prep.
11	adopt			adoption n. adopted adj. a adopted son
12	preview			view n.& v. review v. pre-read v.
13	frequent			frequently adv. =often adv. frequency n.
14	detail			in detail, detailed adj.
15	manual			pamphlet n. handbook n. guidebook n. booklet n. brochure n.
16	assess			assessment n. evaluate v. evaluation n. estimate v.
17	consult			consultation n. consultant n. consultative adj.
18	underneath
19	shabby			ragged adj. in rags
20	rainbow
21	brewery
22	acute			acutely adv.
23	bent			be bent with age , be bent on doing sth.
24	cab			taxi
25	currency			current adj.
26	lotus			dandelion chrysanthemum peony
27	cuisine			recipe n. 食谱；烹饪法 chef n. 厨师大师傅大厨
28	educator			educate v. education n. educational adj.
29	seminar			forum n.
30	acquisition			acquire v.
31	ballet
32	album
33	resemble			resemblance n. He resembles his father.
34	cassette
35	tend			tend to do sth.
36	messy	,		mess n. What a mess!
37	tiresome			tire v. tiring adj. tired adj. troublesome handsome awesome
38	vague			vaguely adv.
39	bonus			profit n. benefit n. allowance n.
40	auditory			visual adj. audio adj. 音频的

任意选修Book 10 Unit4 Learning efficiently New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	tactile
42	oral			oral English oral practice orally adv.
43	component			part n. element n. portion n.
44	concrete			abstract adj.
45

任意选修Book 10 Unit 4 Learning efficiently New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	up to		It’s up to you to decide. 由你来决定。/你说了算。
2	in detail
3	tend to do sth.
4	New Zealand
5

任意选修Book 10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	literary			literature n.
2	genre			style n. 风格
3	recount			account
4	prejudice			have a prejudice against 对...有偏见
5	consensus			common sense 常识
6	equality			equal adj. equally adv. be equal to
7	force			force sb. to do sth. in force 有效的在实施
8	twist			twisted adj. twists and turns 迂回曲折 twist off拧断扭断 twist up 把...卷成螺旋形
9	contradiction			contradict v. contradictory adj.
10	limitation			limit v. limited adj.
11	heroine			Negro hero volcano potato tomato
12	obstacle			language barrier
13	ironic			iron n.& v. ironically adv.
14	hopeless			hope v.& n. hopeful adj. hope to do sth.
15	skeptical BrE			skeptical adj. AmE
16	deception			deceit n. deceitful adj. cheat n. & v.
17	approval			approve v. disapprove v. disapproval n.
18	explicit			be explicit about 对...明确
19	outspoken			outgoing outline
20	growth			grow grow up a grown-up a passer-by
21	childhood			child children neighborhood boyhood livelihood
22	hail			cheer for cheer up
23	revelation			reveal v.
24	premier			prime minister
25	ambiguous			vague adj.
26	concession
27	critic			criticize v. critical adj. critically adv.
28	injustice			justice n. just adj. unjust adj.
29	possess			possession n. possessive adj.
30	sponsor
31	eccentric
32	generous			be generous with generously adv. generosity n. mean adj.
33	merchant			businessman trader
34	warehouse			software n. hardware n.
35	bargain
36	burglar			steal thief theft rob robber robbery
37	sequence			sequent adj. sequently adv. 继续地
38	inspect			inspection n. inspector n.
39	bungalow			house building block
40	chain			chain store , chain reaction , chain smoker food chain

任意选修Book 10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	dangle			hang be hanged as a spy
42	semicircle			circle n.& v.
43	squeak			scream
44	roof			reef proof cliff belief
45	collar			white collar blue collar grey collar golden collar pink collar
46	bench			stool chair armchair wheelchair rocking chair sofa
47	pine			pineapple
48	claw
49	squirrel
50	romance			romantic adj. The Romance of the three Kingdoms 《三国演义》
51	vain			in vain
52	signal			sign signature
53	discount			at a discount
54	sensitive			be sensitive to, be allergic to
55	decline			fall reduce decrease drop
56	arrogant			proud adj. arrogance n. arrogantly adv.=proudly adv.
57	enquire			inquire v. inquiry n. enquiry n.
58	rejoice
59	initial			initially adv. initialize v. initialization n.
60	fault			It’s my fault.
61	hasty			hastily adv. haste n. in haste in a hurry hurriedly adv.
62	sensible			sensibly adv. sense n.& v. make sense

任意选修Book 10 Unit 5 Enjoying novels New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	be equal to		grow up
2	in force
3	get round
4	under the name of
5	see through
6	be explicit about
7	struggle against
8	do everything in one’s power to 竭尽全力做某事
9	stand out		stick out stand up stand by stand for stand in for sb.
10	straight away		right now right away in no time without delay at once immediately
11	pull oneself up
12	in vain
13	at length		at last in the end finally eventually
14	against one’s will
15	think ill of		think highly of sing high praise of speak highly of

任意选修Book 11 Unit 1 New Zealand New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	Maori
2	kiwi
3	tectonic
4	geological			geology n. geologist n. geologically adv.
5	plateau			basin n. 盆地 plain n. 平原 desert n. 沙漠 oasis n. 绿洲
6	Alps
7	backbone
8	graze			grass n. grassland n.
9	strip			strait n. 海峡 coast gulf bay fiord
10	carve			carve up 瓜分分割carve out a career 谋求发迹carve out a/one’s way开辟道路 carving n. sculpture
11	paddle			oar rudder pilot
12	uninhabited			inhabit=live in=populate
13	extinction			extinctive adj.
14	fern
15	scarce			scarcely adv. hardly seldom rarely 半否定词
16	warlike
17	tribe			tribal adj.
18	fence
19	immunity			immune adj. immune system
20	Christianity			church Christian 基督徒 Christmas Jesus 耶稣 Christ 基督
21	treaty			NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization
T	representative			present n.& adj. present v. present...to... presentation n. represent v.
23	ownership			own adj.& v. owner n. friendship citizenship relationship scholarship
24	unrest			rest n.& v. have a rest have a break
25	civilian			civil adj. a civil war 内战
26	fasten			fasten on 抓住；对...锲而不舍；盯住 fasten up 使牢固，系牢...
27	elastic			fasten on 抓住对...锲而不舍盯着... fasten up 使牢固系牢...
28	suspension			suspend v.
29	appetite
30	buffet			café cafeteria
31	pasta			paste toothpaste spaghetti
32	porter
33	suite			suit n. & v. suitable adj.
34	lounge
35	laundry
36	helicopter			plane airplane jet plane aero plane
37	brunch			breakfast lunch brunch smoke fog smog n.
38	Burma			Vietnam 越南 Cambodia 柬埔寨 Laotian 老挝 Thailand 泰国
39	dairy			keep a diary
40	statistics			data database

任意选修Book 11 Unit 1 New Zealand New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	eco-friendly			eco-system
42	subtropical			subtitle
43	fiord			channel strait canal
44	recreation			pastime n. entertainment n.
45	raft			boat canoe ship fleet warship
46	abseil
47	hemisphere
48	schedule			ahead of schedule提前 according to schedule 按照预定计划 behind schedule 落后于预定计划 on schedule按照预定计划
49	extensive			extend v. extension n.
50	flexible			flexibility n.
51	pace
52	insurance			insure v. ensure v. an insurance company
53	theft			thief n. steal v. burglar n.
54	handy			hand n. hand...to... hand in
55	consultant			consult v. consultation n. consultative adj.
56	guidance			guide v. tour guide guide dog guideline n. 指南准则
57	database			data n. statistics n.
58	cater			cater to/for a wedding 为婚礼备办酒席 cater to the needs for sb.满足/投合某人的需要
59	enquiry			enquire v. inquire v. inquiry n. make/conduct an enquiry 询问 on/upon enquiry 经调查 a letter of enquiry 询问函
60	extension			extend v. extended adj.
61	vertical			erect v.& adj. erection n. erective adj. 直立的竖直的
62	axis			axe n. 斧头
63	plan schedule scheme timetable
64
65

任意选修Book 11 Unit 1 New Zealand New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	wipe out		wipe off
2	take over		take off take in take on
3	bungee(bungy) jumping
4	not to mention		let alone 更不用说更别提
5	get around
6	cater for sb./sth.
7
8
9
10

任意选修Book 11 Unit 2 Detective stories New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	detect			detective n. a private detective
2	jogger			jog v. go jogging
3	forensic
4	spray
5	fingerprint			footprint=footmark bookmark trademark
6	stain			stainless
7	wrap			wrap up unwrap v.
8	bind
9	torso
10	surgeon			physician n. doctor dentist physicist
11	X-ray
12	abnormal			normal adj.
13	emergency			emerge v.浮现出现显现暴露 emergent adj. 紧急的
14	jury
15	imprisonment			imprison v. prison n.& v. jail n.& v. be put into prison
16	assessment			assess v. evaluate v. evaluation n.
17	widow			window willow widower
18	compensate			compensate for=make up for compensation n.
19	maximum			minimum
20	motive			motivate v. motivation n.
21	savagely			savage n.& adj.
22	ward
23	lame			blind deaf dumb
24	thriller			thrill v. thrilling thrilled adj. excite v. exciting excited adj.
25	confidential			confident adj. confidence n.
26	ministry			minister prime minister premier
27	funeral			coffin n.
28	memorial			monument
29	trend			tend to do sth. tendency n.
30	unemployment			employ employment employer employee
31	taxpayer			tax n. pay v. payer n.
32	import			export
33	aluminum
34	surplus
35	flame			fire on fire make a fire put out a fire
36	greengrocer			greengrocer’s shop= greengrocery grocer’s shop=grocery
37	alley			lane pavement side walk street avenue
38	remark			remarkable adj. remark on/upon comment on/upon
39	candidate
40	furnish			furnish...with... be furnished with a piece of furniture

任意选修Book 11 Unit 2 Detective stories New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	expel
42	allowance			allow sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. prohibit sb to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth.
43	peculiar			peculiarly adv. particular adj. in particular particularly adv.
44
45

任意选修Book 11 Unit 2 Detective stories New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	by law
2	make of sb./sth.	了解；理解	make sense make sense of make it
3	every so often
4
5

任意选修Book 11 Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	strategy			Learning strategy
2	myth
3	harmony			harmonious adj. in/out of harmony with 与...协调/不协调
4	depressed			depress v. depressing adj. depression n. the Great Depression
5	well-balanced			balance n.& v. keep the balance of nature balanced diet
6	prescription			prescribe v. describe v. description v.
7	cope			cope with =deal with=do with handle=tackle=solve
8	proportion			rate
9	fulfill			fulfillment n. fulfill=achieve v. fulfilling adj. 令人满意的令人愉快的
10	effective			effect n. have a good/bad effect on...
11	agenda			schedule n. memo n.
12	interval			at intervals不时时时每隔一段时间相隔一定的距离
13	session
14	contradictory			contradict v. contradiction n.
15	revise			revision n. review v. preview v. go over
16	curriculum
17	informal			formal adj.
18	deadline			headline n. outline n. guideline n.
19	rigid			severe strict
20	subscribe			subscribe to subscription n.
21	post-graduate			post-reading
22	academy			academic adj.
23	stead			instead of take the place of replace v. replacement n.
24	employer			employ v. employment n. unemployment n. employee n.
25	diploma			certificate
26	format			design arrangement scheme schedule agenda
27	glory			glory in glorious adj.
28	forgetful			forget v. forget to do forget doing unforgettable adj.
29	administration			administrate v. administrator n. administrative adj.
30	choir			orchestra n. 管弦乐队 choral adj. 合唱队的唱诗班的
31	postcode			postcard postman post office post box post a letter mail n.& v.
32	withdraw			withdrawal n.
33	sake			for one’s own sake for god’s sake看在上帝的份上
34	pursuit			pursue v. chase v. seek v. run after seek for hunt for search for
35	pedicab			cab carriage taxi
36	philosophical			philosophy n. philosopher n. Doctor of Philosophy
37	socialism			socialist social society capitalism 资本主义communism共产主义
38	receipt			in receipt of 已收到 on/upon receipt of 一收到...就...
39	outweigh			overweight weigh v. weight n. put on weight lose weight
40	ensure			insure v. insurance n. insurance company

任意选修Book 11 Unit3 Finding the correct perspective New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	reproach			scold blame criticize curse condemn
42	jealousy			jealous adj. be jealous of envy n.& v. envious adj.
43	cease			stop quit pause halt
44	reinforce			force v. force sb. to do sth. reinforcement n.
45

任意选修Book 11 Unit3 Finding the correct perspective New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	cope with		deal with do with handle v. tackle v.
2	let down
3	stand sb. in good stead	对某人很有用
4	glory in
5	for one’s own sake
6	sleep rough
7	feed on
8	count up	把...加起来	add to add up to count on/upon=rely on/upon count down 倒计时 count in 把...算在内
9
10

任意选修Book 11 Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	split			split off from 脱离分离
2	violate			violation n.
3	temporary			temporarily adv. permanent adj. permanently adv. permanence n.
4	statesman			politician n. state v.---statement n. the United States of America
5	statesmanlike
6	unconditional			condition n. conditional adj. on condition that
7	scar
8	howl			shout cry scream yell
9	merciful			mercy n. have mercy on sb. without mercy mercifully adv.
10	hatch			hatch a chicken hen cock rooster
11	whistle			castle wrestle
12	heel			high-heeled shoes heal cure treat
13	pint			ounce n. 盎司 pound n. 镑磅
14	socket			hole outlet n. 电源插座 plug in 插上电源
15	stagger
16	agony			ache pain
17	belly			stomach
18	wrestle			wrestling n.
19	marble			stone precious stone jewelry
20	arch
21	coarse			hoarse
22	pillow
23	quilt			pillow blanket sheet bedding
24	trough
25	slice			a slice of a slice of bread
26	saucer			tray ashtray plate dish bowl pot pan oven stove cooker apron kettle
27	circus			clown
28	freeway			highway
29	plug
30	hydrogen			oxygen nitrogen carbon dioxide
31	clay			soil土壤 field 田野land 陆地earth 泥土 ground 地面 floor 地板
32	moustache			beard
33	mustard			green pepper red pepper ginger garlic
34	enlarge			enrich
35	tournament			championship champion
36	fist			feast
37	combat			fight battle campaign war
38	walnut			peanut
39	transparent			transparently adv. transparency n.
40	tug			tug of war 拔河拔河比赛

任意选修Book 11 Unit4 Legends of ancient Greece New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	dismay			despair v. discourage v. frustrate v. upset v.
42	pulse			muscle
43	zoom			zoom in on 推进；聚焦于 zoom out （镜头）推远 zoom in （镜头）拉近 zoom up 陡升；激增
44	insignificant			significant adj. significantly adv. significance adj. meaning n. meaningful adj.
45	fleece			wool n. woolen adj. wood n. wooden adj. gold n. golden adj.

任意选修Book 11 Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	at the crack of dawn		at dawn 拂晓时 from dawn till dark 从黎明到黄昏
2	quick as a flash
3	a wolf in sheep’s clothing
4	dead to the world
5	wear off		wear out
6	zoom in on	推近；聚焦于	zoom out （镜头）推远 zoom in （镜头）拉近 zoom up 陡升；激增
7
8
9
10

任意选修Book 11 Unit 5 Launching your career New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	scholarship			scholar friendship relationship citizenship
2	unsettling			settle v. settle down settle in
3	expectantly			expectant adj. unexpected adj. expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expectation n.
4	suck
5	co-operate			co-operation n. co-operative adj.
6	preference			prefer v. prefer to do sth. prefer doing sth. prefer A to B
7	pleasurable			pleasure n. My pleasure! 不用谢！With pleasure! 乐于效劳！
8	anticipation			anticipate v.
9	intellectual
10	arithmetic			mathematics maths math
11	algebra			geometry
12	interpersonal			person n. personal adj.
13	complex			complicated sophisticated
14	agro-scientific			agriculture n. agricultural adj. culture n. cultural adj.
15	core			With President Jiang Zeming at the core以江泽民主席为核心
16	recommendation			recommend v. recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. to do sth.
17	composer			compose v. composition n.
18	mathematician
19	stewardess			stewed
20	diplomat			diploma certificate driving license 驾照
21	embassy			ambassador
22	referee			refer v. refer to reference n. a reference book
23	brake			pedal
24	swerve
25	missile
26	bishop			priest n.牧师神父传教士 clergyman n.牧师教士 the Pope 罗马教皇
27	circuit
28	razor
29	shaver			shave v.
30	oval			round adj. square adj. rectangular adj. triangle adj.
31	orbit
32	substance			material object
33	nickname			full name family name surname n. 姓氏 first name 名 last name 姓
34	presentational			present v. present sth. to sb. presentation n. 展示描述陈述介绍
35	fabulous			giant vast enormous tremendous gigantic huge large big grand great 巨大的
36	IELTS	abbr.	雅思考试	TOEFL 托福考试
37	accountancy			accountant n. 会计师account n. a bank account 银行账号
38	function			function as=serve as=act as=work as 充当担任
39	bureaucratic			bureau n.局处 bureaucracy n. 官僚主义官僚机构官僚政治
40	ethos			ethic n. 伦理道德规范 ethical adj.

任意选修Book 11 Unit 5 Launching your career New words and expressions

序号	英语单词	词类	汉语意思	综合串讲
41	minefield			landmine mine v. miner n. mining n. gold mine landmark undermine v. 破坏逐渐破坏暗中破坏
42	unwary
43	autobiography			biography n.
44	prosperous			prosper v. 使...成功使...昌盛使...繁荣 prosperity n. 繁荣成功
45	tempt			tempt v. tempt sb. to do sth. temptation n.
46	appendix			bibliography n.参考书目文献目录参考文献
47	roundabout			She suggested it in a very roundabout way.她很委婉地提出了这个建议。
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任意选修Book 11 Unit 5 Launching your career New words and expressions

序号	短语	汉语意思	综合串讲
1	vice versa	反之亦然
2	be faced with		in the face of 面对 face up to 敢于面对 make a face 做鬼脸
3	in disbelief
4	drop into
5	dozens of		lots of scores of piles of loads of dozens of
6	now and then		day and night here and there
7	hand out		hand sth. to sb. hand in hand over give out=distribute分发
8	drop in
9	call on sb.		call on sb. to do sth. call at a place pay a visit to sb. call back call for 呼吁需要 call in 请来 call off 取消 call sb. up 打电话 ring sb. up打电话
10	go on circuit
11	curriculum vitae(CV)	履历简历
12	build on		build up base...on... be based on...
13	to tell you the truth		to be honest
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