平凉二中校本课程教材
《高中英语写作入门》
简要介绍
人类具有文字记载的历史已经数千年，自从语言文字产生以来到现在，写作在传播继承人类文明成果方面建立了不可磨灭的丰功伟绩，因此，在语言学习和教学中，培养学习者的写作能力就成为重中之重的任务。英语学习和教学也不例外，中国中学生在高中阶段学习英语的过程中，写作教学既是重点又是难点。正如《高中英语新课程标准》所表述的那样，“语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。”。也就是说，写作技能是英语教学中，必须着力培养的四大能力之一。一个语言学习者的写作能力是语言水平的集中体现和最高标志。
《高考考试大纲》和《高考考试说明》对高中英语写作都提出了具体的要求，对考核的方法做出了详尽地规定，人教版新课程标准高中《英语》教材在编排过程中，每单元都设计有于单元话题相关的足量的写作任务和练习。高考英语试卷中英语写作，也叫书面表达，占总分值150分中30分，即五分之一。综上所述，英语写作在英语学习和高考英语中至关重要，值得师生花大气力，下苦功夫去勇于探索，敢于实践，创出一条行之有效的模式。
本课程以《高中英语新课程标准》、《高考考试大纲》和《高考考试说明》为理论依据，紧扣人教版新课程标准高中《英语》教材，在总结归纳笔者将近四十年学习、教授英语的经验基础上，紧密结合高中学生的实际水平和平凉二中学生的特点，力图做到“以理论与实践相结合为基本原则，以实用性和可操作性为第一要义，以多快好省提高写作能力为直接目的，以高考英语书面表达得高分为最高宗旨”。
本教材主要包括高中英语教学纲领性文献中有关写作的理论表述；高中英语教学实践中，写作技巧的训练和写作模式的强化；常见文体和体裁的仿写套写范本；以及中学英语教材中，在写作实践过程中，经常运用的英语知识：必备词汇，必备句式和经常引用的谚语、名言警句。理所当然，最多的笔墨倾注到了写作技巧的强化之中。
本教材即可以作为高中三年英语写作课程的讲义，在进行每单元的写作教学时穿插选用，也可以在高三高考总复习阶段进行专项训练时，集中使用，对高考英语书面表达加以强化训练。本教材建议采用10到15个小时完成。本教材配套有电子版PPT课件，旨在为使用者提供一定的便利。
在本教材编写过程中，平凉二中教研室高文奎主任给予了热情鼓励，提出了许多中肯的修改意见，教研室潘小妮老师耐心细致地打印、校正并排版，使用过本教材的学生也指出过许多印刷错误，在此，借本教材成书之际，笔者对他们的辛勤的工作和无私的帮助，表示诚挚的感谢并致以崇高的敬意。
由于笔者才疏学浅，孤陋寡闻，加之成书时间仓促，所以对于教材中难免所出现的纰漏和不足，我诚恳地希望各位读者和使用者不吝赐教，以便及时修正，本人将不胜感激。
高中英语写作入门
---七步骤三节式三层次写作模式
甘肃省平凉市第二中学 王臣相
前 言
《高中英语新课程标准》指出：按照基础教育阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求，高中课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面分别提出了相应的具体内容和标准。
语言技能是语言运用能力的重要组成部分。语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。听和读是理解的技能，说和写是表达的技能；这四种技能在语言学习和交际中相辅相成、相互促进。学生应通过大量的专项和综合性语言实践活动，形成综合语言运用能力，为真实语言交际打基础。因此，听、说、读、写既是学习的内容，又是学习的手段。
《高中英语新课程标准》对于不同级别和模块提出的具体内容和标准如下。
|
英语级别 |
对应模块 |
语言技能目标 |
|
六级 |
模块3 |
1、能用恰当的格式写便条和简单的信函；
2、能简单地描述人物和事件，并简单地表达自己的意见；
3、能用适当的语言书写问候卡；
4、能给朋友、笔友写信，交流信息和情感；
5、能对所写内容进行修改。 |
|
七级 |
模块5 |
1、能用文字及图表提供信息并进行简单描述；
2、能写出常见体裁的应用文，例如：信函和一般通知等；
3、能描述人物或事件，并进行简单的评论；
4、能填写有关个人情况的表格，例如：申请表等；
5、能以小组形式根据课文改编短剧。 |
|
八级 |
模块8 |
1、能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要；
2、能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告；
3、能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；
4、能在作文中做到文体规范、语句通顺。 |
|
九级 |
模块11 |
1、能用英文书写摘要、报告、通知和公务信函等；
2、能比较详细和生动地用英语描述情景、态度或感情；
3、能阐述自己的观点和评论他人的观点，文体恰当，用词准确。 |
《考试大纲》中“考核目标与要求”部分指出：“写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思。 （2）有效运用所学语言知识。”
《考试说明》中“语言运用”部分指出：
“写作是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分，更是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考试应能：
（1）准确使用语法和词汇
语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为他直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传递。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。
（2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思
任何一篇文章都需要一个主题，作者应该围绕该主题，借助一些句型、词组等的支持，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。”
《考试说明》中“关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明”部分指出：
第四部分 写作
第二节：满分25分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
本部分所需时间约为25分钟。
第一部分 基础理论常识
一、高中英语写作，按 “功能意念项目”分类，包括下面这些方面：
1、社会交往（Social Communications ）
(1) 问候（Greetings ）
(2)介绍（Introduction ）
(3)告别（Farewells ）
(4)感谢（Thanks ）
(5)道歉（Apologies ）
(6)邀请（Invitation ）
(7)请求允许（Asking for permission ）
(8)祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations ）
(9)提供帮助（Offering help ）
(10)接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal ）
(11)约会（Making appointments ）
(12)打电话（Making telephone calls ）
(13)就餐（Having meals ）
(14)就医（Seeing the doctor ）
(15)购物（Shopping ）
(16)问路（Asking the way ）
(17)谈论天气（Talking about the weather ）
(18)语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication ）
(19)提醒注意（Reminding ）
(20)警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition ）
(21)劝告（Advice ）
(22)建议（Suggestions ）
2、态度（Attitudes ）
(23)同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement ）
(24)喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes ）
(25)肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）
(26)可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility）
(27)能够和不能够（Ability and inability）
(28)偏爱和优先选择（Preference）
(29)意愿和打算（Intentions and plans）
(30)希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes）
(31)表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement）
（32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)
（33）冷淡（Indifference）
(34)判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation）
3、情感（Emotions）
(35)高兴（Happiness ）
(36)惊奇（Surprise ）
(37)忧虑（Worries ）
(38)安慰（Reassurance）
(39)满意（Satisfaction ）
(40)遗憾（Regret ）
(41)同情（Sympathy ）
(42)恐惧（Fear ）
(43)愤怒（Anger ）
4、时间（Time）
(44)时刻（Point of time ）
(45)时段（Duration ）
(46)频度（Frequency ）
(47)时序（Sequence ）
5、空间（Space）
(48)位置（Position ）
(49)方向（Direction ）
(50)距离（Distance ）
6、存在（Existence）
(51) 存在与不存在（Existence and Non- existence ）
7、特征（Features）
(52) 形状（Shape）
（53）颜色（Colour ）
（54）材料（Material ）
（55）价格（Price ）
（56）规格（Size ）
(57) 年龄（Age ）
8、计量（Measurement）
(58)长度（Length ）
(59)宽度（Width ）
(60)高度（Height ）
(61数量（Number）
9、比较（Comparison）
(62)同级比较（Equal comparison ）
(63)差别比较（Comparative and superlative）
(64)相似比较（Similarity and difference）
10、逻辑关系（Logical relations）
(65)原因和结果（Cause and effect）
(66)目的（Purpose ）
11、职业（Occupations ）
（67）工作（Jobs ）
（68）单位（Employer ）
(注：《新课标考纲》“功能意念项目表”包括68条)
二、高中英语写作，按“话题项目”分类，包括下面这些方面：
1、个人情况（Personal information ）
2、家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family ,friends and people around ）
3、周围的环境（Personal environments）
4、日常活动（Daily routines ）
5、学校生活（School life ）
6、兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies ）
7、个人感情（Emotions ）
8、人际关系（Interpersonal relationships ）
9、计划与愿望（Plans and intentions ）
10、节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）
11、购物（Shopping）
12、饮食（Food and drink）
13、健康（Health）
14、天气（Weather）
15、文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）
16、旅游和交通（Travel and transport ）
17、语言学习（Language learning ）
18、自然（Nature ）
19、世界与环境（The world and the environment ）
20、科学知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology ）
21、热门话题（Topical issues ）
22、历史与地理（History and geography ）
23、社会（Society ）
24、文学艺术（Literature and art ）
(注：《新课标考纲》“话题项目表”包括24条)
三、高考英语试卷中“书面表达”，根据“呈现方式”分类可以分为：
1、文字说明（提纲式、开放式、半开放式）
2、图表解析（柱状图、坐标图、饼状图）
3、看图作文(图画、漫画、连环画)
4、表格类
5、材料阅读类（先读后写，读写结合）
6、夹文夹图 , 夹文夹表
四、高中英语写作，依据“体裁格式”分类可以分为：
1、记叙文（Who What Where When Why How ）
2、应用文(书信、日记、通知、发言稿、演讲词等)
3、说明文
4、议论文（正方、反方、我方、综述）
5、夹叙夹议
6、命题作文(Guided Writing )
7、自由写作(Free Writing )
五、“新课标高中英语教材”写作内容，编排序列可以归纳为：
|
模块 |
单 元 |
写 作 |
|
Module
1 |
Unit 1 Friendship |
Persuasive writing: letter of advice |
|
Unit 2 English around the world |
Factual writing: poster |
|
Unit 3 Travel journal |
Personal recount: email |
|
Unit 4 Earthquakes |
Recount: newspaper article |
|
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero |
Description of a famous person |
|
Module
2 |
Unit 1 Cultural relics |
Report writing: class debate |
|
Unit 2 The Olympic Games |
Descriptive writing: favourite sport |
|
Unit 3 Computers |
Imaginative writing: describing an android |
|
Unit 4 Wildlife protection |
Persuasive writing: letter of advice |
|
Unit 5 Music |
Practical writing: asking for advice |
|
Module
3 |
Unit 1 Festivals around the world |
Narrative: a story |
|
Unit 2 Healthy eating |
Persuasive writing: an advertisement |
|
Unit 3 The million pound bank note |
Creative writing: a scene for a play |
|
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars |
Expository writing: solving a problem |
|
Unit 5 Canada---“The True North” |
Descriptive writing: a report |
|
Module
4 |
Unit 1 Women of achievement |
Descriptive writing: short article |
|
Unit 2 Working the land |
Persuasive writing: poster |
|
Unit 3 A taste of English humour |
Humorous writing: story |
|
Unit 4 Body language |
Reflective writing: letter of concern |
|
Unit 5 Theme parks |
Explanatory writing : brochure |
|
Module
5 |
Unit 1 Great scientists |
Persuasive writing: letter |
|
Unit 2 The United Kingdom |
Non-chronological report: tourist guide |
|
Unit 3 Life in the future |
Imaginative writing: life in the future |
|
Unit 4 Making the news |
Non-chronological writing : newspaper article |
|
Unit 5 First aid |
Instructional writing: first aid instructions for particular injuries |
|
Module
6 |
Unit 1 Art |
Persuasive writing: letter of suggestion |
|
Unit 2 Poems |
Creative writing: simple poems |
|
Unit 3 A healthy life |
Persuasive writing: letter of advice |
|
Unit 4 Global warming |
Persuasive writing: poster |
|
Unit 5 The power of nature |
Descriptive writing: description of a tourist attraction |
|
Module
7 |
Unit 1 Living well |
Practical writing: letter of suggestion |
|
Unit 2 Robots |
Science fiction genre: imaginative writing |
|
Unit 3 Under the sea |
Practical writing: making complaints |
|
Unit 4 Sharing |
Narration: school magazine article |
|
Unit 5 Travelling abroad |
Personal writing: letter to a pen-friend |
|
Module
8 |
Unit 1 A land of diversity |
Non-chronological report: description of a place |
|
Unit 2 Cloning |
Discussion: an argument |
|
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions |
Practical writing: letter of application |
|
Unit 4 Pygmalion |
Creative writing: a scene for Pygmalion |
|
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors |
Description of archaeogical finds |
|
也就是说：1、书信、便条、摘要、日记、通知；2、申请表、简短的叙事、描述、说明、讨论、报告、新闻报道、评论、广告、故事、小诗、短剧、传记、海报 3、文艺作品：科幻小说等。 |
六、写前“三背诵”
1、背诵词语
2、背诵句式（包括谚语）
3、背诵范文
七、写中“三层次”：
1、连词成句
2、连句成段
3、连段成篇
八、高考英语“书面表达”评分原则和标准：
评分原则如下：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
评分标准如下：
|
所属档次 |
评语 |
给分 |
评分依据 |
|
第五档 |
很好 |
(21-25分) （25-30分） |
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 |
|
第四档 |
好 |
(16-20分)（19-24分） |
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。 |
|
第三档 |
适当 |
(11-15分) （13-18分） |
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 |
|
第二档 |
较差 |
(6-10分) （7-12分） |
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 |
|
第一档 |
差 |
(1-5分)
（1-6分） |
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者。 |
|
不得分 |
很差 |
（0分） |
1、未能传达给读者仟何信息。
2、内容太少，无法评判。
3、写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 |
第二部分 实践操作程序
在全面、系统理解掌握了前文所展示的方方面面的理论知识的坚实基础之上，从本部分开始，我们将扎扎实实、一步一个脚印地训练同学们的英语写作技能，也就是说手把手地教学生如何写英语作文，说得更具体一些，就是在各级各类英语考试中，多快好省的完成“书面表达”，英语作文取得最佳的成绩。
本课程中，采用笔者总结归纳的“高中英语七步骤三节式三层次写作模式”，所谓的七步骤是指，写作过程中要一步一步地遵循七个环节；所说的三节式是指一篇完整的作文习作一般必须包括“引入话题+文章主体+总结或升华中心”三个组成部分，或曰“总写+分写+总写”；所谓的“三层次”是说写作过程中的三个层面，即， 连词成句，连句成段，连段成篇。下面，让我们逐一展开实践操作，“七步骤”分别是
步骤一 审题立意巧构思
1、功能意念
2、话题题材
3、呈现方式
4、体裁格式
5、内容要点
6、词数要求
7、特殊要求 （识图 读表 背景知识 可适当增加细节 不能逐条翻译）
步骤二 遣词造句忙准备
1、高级词汇 高中词汇 专用词汇 提示词汇 关键词 主题词
2、短语词组 动词短语、介词短语
3、复杂句式 时态语态、从句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句 、with 的复合结构、非谓语动词、句式多样化 、谚语、格言
4、逻辑关系 递进、转折、因果、目的、归纳
5、连贯顺序 and but so in order to in one word
Firstly Secondly Thirdly Fourthly
First Next Then And then Finally
步骤三 谋篇布局列提纲（主题句 分段 总写 分写）
1、The first paragraph /sentence
2、The second paragraph/sentence
3、The third paragraph /sentence
4、The fourth paragraph /sentence
在这一步骤中，要淋漓尽致地采用“三节式”的写作技巧，也就是说，
“引入话题+文章主体+总结或升华中心”，或曰“总写+分写+总写”。
步骤四 奋笔疾书著文章
按照“审题”的要求，采用“准备”阶段的成果，依据“提纲”线索，开始写作。
在这一步骤中，要淋漓尽致地采用“三层次”的写作技巧，也就是说，连词成句，连句成段，连段成篇。
万丈高楼平地起，高中英语写作从高一到高三，在平时的教学中，不妨从造句练起。
Examples 1:
He is an astronomer.
He is intelligent, had-working and knowledgeable.
He is an intelligent, had-working and knowledgeable astronomer.
Examples 2:
S1：The school was very large.
S2: The school in which I learned judo was very large.
Examples 3:
S1: What’s a letter box?
S2: It’s a box with a hole through which the postman puts the letters.
Examples 4: The boy bought a bicycle.
S1: The boy bought a bicycle that was stolen from his neighbor.
S2: The boy bought a bicycle which was newly repaired.
S3: The boy who is wearing a red jacket bought a bicycle.
S4: The boy whose glasses were broken bought a bicycle.
Examples 5:
It can be proved that Anna Petrov gave the best evidence because she saw something that could have come from the Amber Room and she had nothing to gain from her story.
=It is most likely that Anna Petrov gave the best evidence because she saw something that could have come from the Amber Room and she had nothing to gain from her story.
步骤五 千锤百炼多修改
反复修改时，要从下面几个方面考虑：
第一、内容要点是否涵盖全面，有无遗漏，有无重复赘述。
第二、文体、体裁、风格、语汇是否相宜。
第三、词数是否适当，篇幅不易过长，也不易过短。
第四、行文是否流畅，结构是否严谨，过渡是否自然，文理是否通顺。
第五、语言知识、词汇句型、语法结构是否有错误。
第六、大小写、单词拼写、标点符号、冠词、时态和语态以及名词单复数有无笔下错误。
第七、是否运用了高级词汇、复杂句式，是否引用了名言警句、成语谚语，词汇句型是否多样化。
反复修改后，必须达到的最佳和最终效果是，整洁的卷面、丰富的词汇、 流畅的结构和独到的思想
步骤六 一丝不苟誊定稿
在誊写的过程中，力求做到：字迹工整、书写规范、版式美观、卷面清爽、赏心悦目
步骤七 孤芳自赏总复核
衡量一篇作文优劣的最终标准是什么呢？请你记住这36个字：
功能凸显 、主题鲜明 、体裁符合 、要点齐全 、词数恰当 、行文流畅 、结构严谨 、前呼后应 、符合要求
笔者建议誊写复核完毕以后，能够吟诵数遍，是否达到了朗朗上口，动听悦耳。
为了看上去一目了然，操作起来得心应手，上文的七个步骤图示如下
在各级各类考试中，考场上如果时间实在来不及，可以简化为三个步骤：
第三部分 范例写作 (说明文)
我们以下面这篇书面表达为例，示范一下“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式”的实际操作流程
假如你是高三学生李华，在某国际学校学习。你的美国朋友John 即将到你所在的学校学习，应他的要求，请你写一封email ,介绍学校体育馆的基本情况。
写作内容：1、历史：于2007年初建成并投入使用；
2、位置：教学大楼的后边，大操场的东边；
3、结构：占地面积为2800平方米，共两层，一楼有游泳池，二楼有排球、篮球、羽毛球、乒乓球场，可容纳人数2500左右；
4、特点：环境优美，设备先进，
5、开放时间：早上6:00至晚上9:30, 周末照常开放；
6、体育馆的其他用途。
注意：1、词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考答案：
Dear John，
I am very glad to hear that you will come to our school to study. Now let me tell you something about our school stadium.
The stadium was completed and put into use at the beginning of 2007. Situated behind the teaching building and to the east of the playground, it covers an area of 2800 square meters with two floors .There is a swimming pool on the first floor and a volleyball court, a basketball court, a badminton court and a table tennis court
are on the second floor .It can hold about 2500 people .Besides ,the opening time is from 6:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. on weekdays and weekends. The stadium has modern equipment and beautiful surroundings.
Sometimes we listen to reports and watch performances in the stadium .You are sure to enjoy yourself her.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式”实践操作流程表
具体应用实例
|
试题来源 |
范例写作 2015年3月15日（星期日）
平凉二中 高三第一次周考练试卷"书面表达” （衡水 模拟信息卷I） |
|
审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
5、空间（48）位置，（49）方向；
7、特征（56）规格； 8、计量。 |
|
2、话题题材 |
5、学校生活；15、文娱与体育。 |
|
3、呈现方式 |
6、夹文夹图（原题有“体育馆”的图片）
文字说明--提纲式--控制性写作 |
|
4、体裁格式 |
2、应用文-书信体-电子邮件； 3、说明文 |
|
5、内容要点 |
1、历史；2、位置；3、结构；4、特点；
5、开放时间；6、其他用途。
|
|
6、词数要求 |
100个单词左右 |
|
7、特殊要求 |
可适当增加细节；开头和结尾已给出。 |
|
遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
stadium volleyball badminton two storeys
square meters teaching building advanced
the business hours
|
|
2、短语词组 |
Be put into use ; cover an area of /have a history of/have a population ;
As a proverb says ,-------------------./As a famous saying goes ,-----------------------.;
Lie behind /be located behind /be situated behind ;
At the beginning of ; to /in /on the east of ;
Not only ------but also ------. |
|
3、复杂句式 |
状语从句（since while ）；定语从句（which where ）；强调句型（It is ......that ....... ） |
|
4、逻辑关系 |
以“内容要点”为顺序组织文章。besides in addition |
|
5、连贯顺序 |
以“空间位置方向”为线索组织文章。 |
|
谋篇布局列提纲 |
第一段：引入话题
第二段：文章主体（内容要点）：1、历史；2、位置；3、结构；
4、特点；5、开放时间；6、其他用途。
第三段：总结中心（主题段） |
|
奋笔疾书打草稿 |
Dear John ,
I am very glad to hear that you will come to our school to study . Since you asked me to say something about our school stadium , I would like to introduce it to you .
The stadium was built /constructed /completed /finished at the beginning of 2007 and it has been put into use since then .It lies /is located /is situated behind the teaching building and to the east of the playground. It covers an area of 2800 square meters with two storeys . There is a swimming pool on the first floor while a volleyball court , a basketball court ,a badminton court and a table tennis court are on the second .The stadium which is beautiful and has advanced equipment can hold /contain about 2500 people .Besides ,the business hours are from 6:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. not only on weekdays but also on weekends . In addition, it is in our school stadium that sometimes we listen to lectures and watch wonderful performances .
Such is our school stadium where I think you will enjoy yourself and do all kinds of sports and play various games. |
第四部分 高中高考英语书面表达
仿写、套写范本
第一 自我介绍类
(一般现在时)
A brief self-introduction
About myself
My name is……
I was born on……in……
I am a boy/girl.
I am tall./short./thin./fat./handsome./beautiful./cool./clever./cute.
I am in Class …, Grade …., …… Middle School.
I am in Class … , Junior/Senior…, ….. Middle School.
About my hobbies
My favorite food is …… I like eating ….. best.
My favorite fruit is …… I like eating ….. best.
My favorite subject is …… I am good at…… I do well in ……
My favorite sport is …… I like playing ….. best .
My favorite color is …… I like ….. best .
My favorite teacher is …… He/ She is ……
My favorite TV program is …… I like watching ….. best .
My favorite music is …… I like listening to ….. best .
My favorite pet is ……because I think that …… are…..
My favorite is …… I like eating ….. best .
About my family
There are … people in my family.
They are my …… , …… , and my ……
My father is a…… He is … years old. He works at……
My mother is …… She is … years old. She works at ……
About my class
There are …… students in my class. &nb, sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
|
组别 |
任 务 |
|
1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
|
2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
|
3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
|
你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
想象性作文 |
|
话题 |
描述未来生活 |
|
时态 |
以将来时为主 |
|
人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
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2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
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2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
想象性作文 |
|
话题 |
描述未来生活 |
|
时态 |
以将来时为主 |
|
人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
|
1、表示罗列增加 |
|
first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
|
2、表示时间顺序 |
|
now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
|
|
3、表示解释说明 |
|
for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
|
4、表示转折关系 |
|
but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
|
5、表示并列关系 |
|
or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
|
6、表示因果关系 |
|
because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
|
7、表示条件关系 |
|
as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
|
8、表示让步关系 |
|
though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
|
9、表示举例 |
|
for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
|
10、表示比较 |
|
similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
|
11、表示目的 |
|
for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
|
12、表示强调 |
|
indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
|
13、表示概括归纳 |
|
in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
|
14、其他 |
|
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
|
一、文章主题句 |
|
1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
|
1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
|
1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
说明文 |
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话题 |
景点介绍 |
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时态 |
一般现在时 |
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人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
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2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
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人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
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2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
|
组别 |
任 务 |
|
1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
|
2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
|
3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
|
你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
想象性作文 |
|
话题 |
描述未来生活 |
|
时态 |
以将来时为主 |
|
人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
|
1、表示罗列增加 |
|
first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
|
2、表示时间顺序 |
|
now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
|
|
3、表示解释说明 |
|
for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
|
4、表示转折关系 |
|
but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
|
5、表示并列关系 |
|
or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
|
6、表示因果关系 |
|
because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
|
7、表示条件关系 |
|
as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
|
8、表示让步关系 |
|
though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
|
9、表示举例 |
|
for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
|
10、表示比较 |
|
similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
|
11、表示目的 |
|
for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
|
12、表示强调 |
|
indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
|
13、表示概括归纳 |
|
in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
|
14、其他 |
|
|
第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
|
一、文章主题句 |
|
1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
|
二、上下承接句 |
|
1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
说明文 |
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话题 |
景点介绍 |
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时态 |
一般现在时 |
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人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
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2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
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2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
|
组别 |
任 务 |
|
1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
|
2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
|
3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
|
你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
想象性作文 |
|
话题 |
描述未来生活 |
|
时态 |
以将来时为主 |
|
人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
|
1、表示罗列增加 |
|
first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
|
2、表示时间顺序 |
|
now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
|
|
3、表示解释说明 |
|
for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
|
4、表示转折关系 |
|
but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
|
5、表示并列关系 |
|
or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
|
6、表示因果关系 |
|
because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
|
7、表示条件关系 |
|
as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
|
8、表示让步关系 |
|
though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
|
9、表示举例 |
|
for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
|
10、表示比较 |
|
similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
|
11、表示目的 |
|
for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
|
12、表示强调 |
|
indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
|
13、表示概括归纳 |
|
in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
|
14、其他 |
|
|
第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
|
一、文章主题句 |
|
1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
|
1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
|
1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
|
2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
|
1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
|
1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
|
四、常用的结尾句 |
|
1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
|
1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
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2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
|
组别 |
任 务 |
|
1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
|
2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
|
3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
|
你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
想象性作文 |
|
话题 |
描述未来生活 |
|
时态 |
以将来时为主 |
|
人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
|
2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
|
2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
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2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
|
组别 |
任 务 |
|
1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
|
2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
|
3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
|
你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
想象性作文 |
|
话题 |
描述未来生活 |
|
时态 |
以将来时为主 |
|
人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
|
1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
|
2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
|
because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
|
一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
|
2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
|
1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
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组别 |
任 务 |
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1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
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2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
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3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
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你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
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体裁 |
想象性作文 |
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话题 |
描述未来生活 |
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时态 |
以将来时为主 |
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人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
|
人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
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1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
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2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
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because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
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一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8. , sp; …are boys and …are girls.
The tallest boy in my class is ……
The tallest girl in my class is ……
About my school-life
We study …… subjects at school. They are Chinese , …… and ……
We have …… classes in the morning and ……. In the afternoon.
We have …… P.E. class a week. I like P.E. class best.
I think it is ……and ……
About my future
When I grow up, I am going to be ……
第二 日常行为类
（一般现在时）
My daily routine
I usually get up at …… in the morning.
第三 记日记、编故事 （一般过去时 应用文）
A篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
1、日期：3月26日 星期六
2、天气：多云
3、下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影《希望之路》。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。
Saturday, March 26, Cloudy.
It’s a Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed.
This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.
On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were glad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.
I missed the film. However, I felt very happy.
B篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园，组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。
|
组别 |
任 务 |
|
1组 |
扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。 |
|
2组 |
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木。 |
|
3组 |
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。 |
|
你的看法 |
。。。。。。 |
注意：1、日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3、词数：100左右；
4、参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several poster boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution “ and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
C篇 根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：
五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。
这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现一个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并致谢意。
参考答案：
May 10, Sunday， Fine
This morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks. I feel very pleased today because I have done something useful for others.
第四 讨论未来生活（一般将来时） Life in the future
A篇 （2014年高考英语全国卷II） 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文
1、家庭 2、工作 3、业余生活
注意：1、词数 100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
B篇
［写作要求］
根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our future life”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1、有些人可以到月球上度假。
2、有些科学家能在海底生活‘’
3、每家都有可视电话（videophone）,通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物。
4、孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。
5、机器人为你做家务。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
想象性作文 |
|
话题 |
描述未来生活 |
|
时态 |
以将来时为主 |
|
人称 |
以第一人称为主 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、梦想（dream of/about）
2、度假 （on holiday/for a holiday）
3、等等（and so on）
4、上学（go to school）
5、实现梦想（come true/realize/achieve one’s dream）
II句式
1、Some people will go to the moon for their holidays.
Some scientists will live under the sea.
(用and连接两个句子)
答案：Some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea.
2、We will have videophones in every home.
We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
(用which引导定语从句改写句子)
答案：We will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
［妙笔成篇］
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holidays, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have more videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
I am sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can ask the robot to doing the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.
第五 制作工艺流程 (说明文)
First Next Then And then Finally
A篇 How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
B篇 How do you make Russian soap for a party on Saturday?
First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Then, cut up the vegetables.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
C篇 How do you make a turkey dinner?
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
D篇
一家宾馆新开业，为了吸引外国宾客，希望在the internet上宣传，请为其写一篇介绍 1。地点，距白山入口处500米
2。单人间(共20)，100元/天; 双人间(共15)，150元/天
3。热水淋浴
4。中西餐厅，咖啡厅
5。游泳池免费开放
6。欢迎预定
范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from . You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
E篇
［写作任务］
写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍华山。要点如下：
1、华山位于陕西省华阴县，是我国著名的五岳（Five Sacred Mountains）之一。
2、华山有五座山峰（peak）, 分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰。
3、可以步行上山，也可以乘索道（ropeway）或缆车（cable car）。
［审题谋篇］
|
体裁 |
说明文 |
|
话题 |
景点介绍 |
|
时态 |
一般现在时 |
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人称 |
第三人称 |
［遣词造句］
I词汇
1、位于 （lie in/be located in/be situated in）
2、作为......而闻名（be famous as）
3、吸引你的目光（attract your attention/catch your eyes）
4、在......的路上（on the way to）
5、欣赏美丽风景（enjoy/appreciate the beauty）
II句式
1、It has five main peaks and they are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：It has five main peaks, among which are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak ,the North Peak and the Middle Peak.
2、You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, and along the way you can enjoy the scenery.
(用定语从句改写)
答案：You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
［妙笔成篇］
Mount Hua
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. It is famous as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. Its five main peaks are the East Peak, the West Peak, the South Peak, the North Peak and the Middle Peak, each of which has an unusual story.
At the foot of the mountain, the waterfall will first attract your attention. On the way to the top, you’ll see a number strange hills and unique rocks. When you arrive at the top, you can look out over a sea of clouds. You can climb to the top on foot, taking the ropeway, or riding in a cable car, where you can enjoy the scenery.
Now it is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Why not pay a visit there?
第六 议论文
A篇 以约120个字对“用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ”的现象进行议论
1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法
2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的
3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
范文：
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential .
Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.
B篇 （说明文和议论文综合）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。
但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下面所提供的情况，写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 操作计算机，上网冲浪
鼠标的便利性 点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载电影
如果过分依赖鼠标，会------?
范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet . A well-chose mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting , deleting ,moving and copying ,it enables us to edit text ,browse web pages and download what we want . It can even bring us a flood of music , movies and PC games . Just imagine , all these can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier , but it doesn’t help in a positive way . Too much information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing . Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth . Relying too much on mouse makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
C篇
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。请以“ My opinion on cheating in examinations”为题，写一篇短文。
主要原因: 考试偏多、偏难；不用功, 懒惰 ；取悦父母、老师。
个人看法: 作弊不对，违反校规， 要诚实，努力学习
----其他看法
范文： My opinion on cheating in examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students ,we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the one hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations , they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
第七 人物传记
A篇Write a description of Helen Keller
Write a life story of someone→
Choose a familiar person→
Make a plan→
Write down all the ideas→
Choose an interesting example to show the person's character→
Add examples of their difficulties and problems→
Show their achievements
Each idea will help to make a paragraph.
List the related words and expressions that will help you write the description.
汉语提示：
1、海伦凯勒于1880年6月27日出生在Tuscumbia, Ala.，USA , 她于1968 年6月 1日谢世。
2、她是闻名世界的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
3、她在19个月大的时候，由于一场大病，被迫失去了视力和听力。
4、在安妮莎莉文（Anne Sullivan）老师的帮助下，克服重重困难，她学会了说话、读书、写字，最终，掌握了英、法、德等五种语言。
5 、她曾在哈佛大学学习并毕业于1904 年，完成了她的一系列著作，主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。6、她走遍世界各地，结交要人，为盲人学校募集资金，把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。
7、在她一生中，她获得了世界各国人民的赞扬，并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖，以表彰她的成就。
8、海伦凯勒勤奋、聪明、乐观、学识渊博、意志坚强，她为我们树立了光辉的榜样。
范文
1, Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Ala., USA. She died on June 1st, 1968.
2, She was a world-famous deaf-blind writer, an educator, a philanthropist and a social activist.
3, When she was 19 months old, she was forced to lose her hearing and sight because of a serious illness.
4, With the help of her tutor, Anne Sullivan, having overcome so many difficulties, she learned to speak, read and write. Finally, she mastered English, French, German and other two languages.
5, She studied in Harvard University and graduated in 1904.She finished a series of works. Her best-known works included Give me three days to see, The story of my life, My teacher and so on.
6, She travelled around the world, made friends with very important persons, collected money for deaf-blind schools and in the end devoted all her life to the cause of deaf-blind's welfare and education.
7, During her lifetime, she won a high praise of the people all over the world and she was awarded by the governments of many countries in recognition of her accomplishments.
8, Helen Keller was hard-working, intelligent, optimistic, Knowledgeable and strong-willed. She set a good example to us all.
B篇 比尔·盖茨小传
2000 年，比尔·盖茨成立比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，2008 年比尔盖茨宣布将580 亿美元个人财产捐给慈善基金会 ，2014 年比尔·盖茨辞去董事长一职 并击退卡洛斯·斯利姆重回世界首富。 2015 年美国当地时间9 月29 日，《福布斯》发布美国富豪400 强榜单显示，微软公司创始人盖茨凭借760 亿美元净资产，连续第22 年高居榜首。 2016年3月1日，福布斯公布了最新一期全球富豪榜单，虽然比尔·盖茨的个人财富比2015年少了42亿美金，但他这次以750亿美金个人财富仍连续三年位居榜首。 2016年10月，《福布斯》发布“美国400富豪榜”，比尔·盖茨以资产810亿美元，第23年蝉联榜首。
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In 1975, Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
C篇
假设Thomas Edison是你最喜欢的人，请根据信息写篇短文
1. 对该人物的简单介绍
2. 喜欢该人物的理由
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
范文： Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating . In fact , he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world . He had more than 1000 inventions . In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to own the nickname “ the wizard of Melo park” . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night . And this explained why he had so many great inventions .
What impresses me most is his famous saying : “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can’t be an Edison myself , but I can be a hardworking teamer . From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born ,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
第五部分 高中英语写作必备词语
|
1、表示罗列增加 |
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first second third; first then/next after that finally;
for one thing..., for another...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...;
besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also;
especially/in particular; worse still, to make matters worse等。 |
|
2、表示时间顺序 |
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now, at present, recently, after, afterward, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, eventually, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not...until, when, while, as, during等。 |
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3、表示解释说明 |
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for example , for instance, in this case , in fact , as a matter of fact , to tell you the truth , actually，that is to say , that is, namely , in other words, to put it another way, according to等。 |
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4、表示转折关系 |
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but，however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary , on the other hand , except (for ), instead, nevertheless, yet, otherwise等。 |
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5、表示并列关系 |
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or , and, not only ...but also..., as well as , both ...and..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., together with等。 |
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6、表示因果关系 |
|
because，because of , since, now that, as, for, thanks to , owing to , due to , on account of , therefore , so, thus , as a result (of ), so ...that..., such ...that ...,等 |
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7、表示条件关系 |
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as (so ) long as , on condition that , if , unless , once , now that 等。 |
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8、表示让步关系 |
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though , although , as, even if , even though , despite , in spite of , whether ...or ..., however , whoever , whatever , whichever , wherever , whenever , no matter (who ,what ,which, where, when, whom )等。 |
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9、表示举例 |
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for example, for instance , such as , like, take ...for example 等。 |
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10、表示比较 |
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similarly , the same as , in contrast, compared with (to ), just like , just as 等。 |
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11、表示目的 |
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for this reason , for this purpose , so that , in order that , in order to , so as to 等。 |
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12、表示强调 |
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indeed，surely , certainly , no doubt , without any doubt , truly , obviously , above all , first of all, in the end, in the beginning 等。 |
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13、表示概括归纳 |
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in a word , in short , in brief ,on the whole , in general, generally speaking , in my opinion , all in all , as has been stated , as I have shown , finally , at last , in summary , in conclusion , to sum up, as far as I am concerned, as far as I know 等， |
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14、其他 |
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第六部分 高中英语写作必备句式
|
一、文章主题句 |
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1、It goes without saying that ... 不用说------。
2、There is no denying the fact that ... 不可否认这个事实------。
No one can deny ... 谁也不可否认这个事实------。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
It can’t be denied that ... 不可否认的是------。
3、I am greatly convinced that ...=I am greatly assured that ... 我深信------。
4、Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ... 在各种------之中，
5、As far as I am concerned ,... 在我看来/就我所知，------。
6、According to my personal experience ...，=Based on my personal experience ...，
根据我的个人经验------，
7、Of all the people I know , perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...
在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比------更值得我尊敬。
8、In the course of my schooling ,I will never forget ....
在我的求学过程中，我永远都忘不了------。
9、With the increase /growth of the population ,... 随着人口的增加，------，
With the advance of science and technology ,... 随着科技的进步，------，
With the rapid development of our economy, ... 随着我国经济的快速发展，------。
10、In the age of information and communication , ... plays an important role.
在这个信息时代，------扮演着重要的角色。
11、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ....
世界上没有什么比------更令我高兴。
12、It is necessary /important /proper that sb. (should ) do ...
某人做------是必要的/重要的/适当的。
13、It is said /thought /reported /believed that ... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信------。
14、The main reason why /for ...is that .... ------的主要原因是------。
15、As we can see from the above table ,... 从上表可知------。
16、It is estimated /predicted that .... 据估计/预测------。
17、It is generally agreed that ... 大家通常认为------。
It is commonly accepted that ... 人们普遍认为------。 |
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二、上下承接句 |
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1、We have reasons to believe that ... 我们有理由相信------。
2、As a matter of fact ,... 事实上，------
3、Besides (In addition ),we should not neglect ... 另外，我们不应忽视------。
4、On the contrary ,...=In contrast,... 相反的是，------。
5、On the one hand ..., on the other hand,... 一方面------，另一方面------。
6、However ,it is a pity that ... 然而，遗憾的是------。
7、In other words ,...=To put it differently,... 换言之，------。
8、When it comes to ... 当谈到、涉及------。
9、Compared with ..., 和------相比，------。
10、In common with sb. ... 和某人一样------。
11、As far as we know , ... 据我们所知，------。
12、As everybody knows/As is known to all ,.../It is well known that ... 众所周知------。
13、As the proverb says ,... 正如谚语所说，------。
14、As the saying goes ,... 俗话说------。
15、As has been already discussed ,... 正如已经讨论过的，-----。
16、Despite the fact that ..., 尽管------。
17、However ,the difficulty lies in ... 然而，问题在于------。
18、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 因此，我们应该意识到------。 |
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三、文章结构句 |
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1、If one can really put the three points into action (practice ) ,...
如果能实践者三点，------。
2、In this way ,I believe that ... 如此，我相信------。
3、Only with combined efforts ,can we ... 唯有通力合作，我们才能------。
4、For these reasons , I ... 基于这些理由，我------。
5、In conclusion ,...=To sum up ,... 总而言之，------。
6、We can ,therefore ,come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论------。
7、Therefore ,we should realize that ... 所以，我们应该意识到------。
8、Nothing is +比较级+than to do ... 没有比------更------了。
9、People are less likely to ... 人们不太可能------。
10、It must be admitted /pointed /emphasized that ... 必须承认/指出/强调的是------。
It can be said with certainty that ... 可以肯定地说------
11、We must recognize the fact that ... 我们必须承认------。
12、What calls for special attention is that ... 需引起特别注意的是------。
13、We should spare no effort to do ... 我们应该不遗余力地------。
14、Due to /Owing to /Thanks to ... 因为/由于/多亏了------，
15、It was not until ...that he realized .... 直到------他才意识到------。
16、This story reminds me of an experience that ... 这故事使我想起了------的经历。
17、It is high (about ) time that we did sth . 我们早该------了/是时候我们该------了。 |
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四、常用的结尾句 |
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1、All in all /In a word /In conclusion /In general /In summary /To sum up ...
总的来说------， On the whole... 总的来看------，
2、In brief /In short ... 简言之------
3、As a consequence result ... 因此------
4、From this point of view ... 从这一点来看------。
5、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt that ....
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问------。
6、Last but not least ... 最后但同等重要的是------。
7、Therefore ,we have the reason to believe that ... 因此，我们有理由相信------。
8、We ,therefore , can make it clear from the above discussion that ...
因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白------。 |
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五、其他 |
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1、强调句型：It is /was /will be +被强调部分+that /who +句子其余成分。
2、It is no doubt that ...=There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问------。
3、As the saying goes ,no pains, no gains. Only through hard work can we achieve our goals.
正如谚语所云，一分耕耘，一分收获，只有通过辛勤的努力我们才能实现目标。 |
第七部分 高中英语写作经常引用的经典谚语
1、Nothing is impossible. 万事皆有可能。
2、If I think I can, I can. 我说我行，我就行。
3、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4、No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助。
6、He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
7、Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
8、Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只怕有心人。
9、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
10、He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
11、Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
.12、Well begun, half done. 良好的开端成功的一半。
13、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
14、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
15、Study hard and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
16、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
17、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
18、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
19、If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
20、It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
21、 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
22、Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。
23、Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
24、Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
25、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
26、Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。
27、 No cross, no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。
28、No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
29、Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
30、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
31、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
32、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
33、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
34、Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
35、Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
36、It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
37、It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。
38、It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
39、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
40、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
41、Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。
42、Never say die. 永不言败。
43、One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
44、Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
45、Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
46、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
47、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
48、Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
49、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
50、A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
51、A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
52、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
53、A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
54、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
55、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
56、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
57、East or west, home is the best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的土窝。
58、Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
59、Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。
60、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
61、Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事今日毕。
62、The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
63、Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
64、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
65、Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，健康富有聪明。
66、When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
67、Lost time is never found again. 光阴一去不复返。
68、Follow your own course, and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
69、The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
70、Diamond cuts diamond. 强中更有强中手。
71、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
72、Every dog has his day. 片瓦也有翻身日；人人都有得意时。
73、Easier said than done. 说易行难。
74、Don't count your chicken before they are hatched.
不要过早乐观。
75、Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
76、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
77、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
78、Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
79、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
80、Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
81、Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much
from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
82、Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
83、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
84、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动，叫天何用。
85、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
86、He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
87、Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
88、No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
89、The world is but a little place, after all.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
90、The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。
91、A man should not bite the hand that feeds him. 不要恩将仇报。
92、Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
93、Health is better than wealth. 家有万贯财，不如一身健。
94、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
95、All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
96、The tongue cuts the throat. 祸从口出/言多必失。
97、The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future .
前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
98、A young idler, an old beggar . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
99、Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
100、Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。
101、A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
102、A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
103、Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
104、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
105、Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
106、One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。
107、Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
108、Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
109、Still water run deep. 静水常深。
110、Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操就到。
111、To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
112、Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
113、Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。
114、Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
115、You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。
116、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。
117、Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
118、The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he
knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
119、The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
120、One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 争分夺秒效率高。
第八部分 结束语
写作是语言输出---语言输入---博览群书
写作是日积月累---厚积薄发
写作是创新能力---异想天开
写作是文思灵感---熟能生巧
写作是语言实践---勤学苦练
写作是语言天赋---以勤补拙
读书破万卷 下笔如有神
熟读唐诗三百首 不会写诗也会吟
天下文章一大套 ，就看你会套不会套。
天下文章几乎毫无例外地回答who、what、when、where、why和how的问题。
No language input, no language output
第九部分 附录 高中英语“七步骤三节式三层次写作模式 ”实践操作流程表
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试题
来源 |
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审题立意巧构思 |
1、功能意念 |
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2、话题题材 |
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3、呈现方式 |
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4、体裁格式 |
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5、内容要点 |
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6、词数要求 |
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7、特殊要求 |
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遣词造句忙准备 |
1、高级词汇 |
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2、短语词组 |
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3、复杂句式 |
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4、逻辑关系 |
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5、连贯顺序 |
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谋篇布局列提纲 |
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奋笔疾书打草稿 |
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第十部分 参考文献：
1、《高中英语新课程标准》
2、《高中英语高考考试大纲》
3、《高中英语高考考试说明》
4、人教版高中《英语》教材，必修1至必修5，选修6至选修8.
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