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诵读版16篇高考语法填空完整短文


诵读版16篇高考语法填空完整短文


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12023年全国统一考试 英语(全国乙卷) 语法填空
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
     Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutgong _61 to_ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully _62 built_ (build) system of ring roads.
     But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _63 which/that_ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural _64 wonders_ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldnt work, _65 but_ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. _66 Having visited_ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I _67 was amazed_amazeby the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographerI have spend the last two years _68 recording_ (record) everything I discovered.
The _69 remarkable_ (remark) development of this city , which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _70 means_ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next years. (全文约188个单词。)  
22023年全国统一考试 英语(全国甲卷) 语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
 For thousands of years,people have told fables (寓言)_61 to teach_ teacha lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesops fables date to the _62 sixth_ (six) century B.C. Yet the form of the fable still has values today, _63 as_ Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow.
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone(口吻)  are seemingly directed at children. There was once a town in the heart of America_64 where_ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings, her fables begins, _65 borrowing_ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _66 intended_ (intend) for everyone
_67 Different_ (difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _68 for_ saving their environment.     
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carsons theme is a more weighty _69 warning_ (warn) about environmental  destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still _70 be employed_ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. (全文大约207个单词。)  
32023年全国统一考试(新课标I卷) 英语 语法填空 
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether   2  to bite (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the  4 recognized   (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 by  hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them   6 
to be lifted (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with   8 a  touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is  9  rarely (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 wanting  (want) more next time.
42023年全国统一考试(新课标II卷) 英语 语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 1  arrival (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and  2 confident (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3 to ?
Not the pandas, even though   the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5  visiting  (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 interviews (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 why they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning?  8  Basically (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop  9 and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I  10 wished  (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
52023年全国统一考试  英语(新高考浙江卷1月) 语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 and arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, originally  (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,3 surrounded  (surround) in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes  were permitted (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often  5  featured (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by  6 spacious (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7  simpler   (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
62022年全国统一考试  英语(新高考I卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
  The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)._56 Covering_ (cover) an area about three times _57 the_size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _58 were_(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _59 to increase_ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
  After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP _60_is designed (design) to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _61 and_ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产)for future generations. The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _62 populations_ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and _63 eventually_ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
   Giant pandas also serve _64 as_ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _65 that_ live within the Giant Pandas Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
72022年全国统一考试  英语(新高考II卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 falling (fall) child.
   Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say hell be OK.
   _57 The_ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident,Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _58 asleep_ (sleep) while watching TV.
   Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up _59_to see (see) them. When he looked down, he _60 accidentally_ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes _61 and_ screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him.
   Henry _62 was fixing_ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _63 threw_ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
    He saved my _64 sons_ (son) life,said Mrs. Brown. I dont know 65 how_ to thank him.
I just didnt want the boy to be hurt, said Henry.
8篇  2022年全国统一考试  英语(北京卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A
      阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Helen was walking down the street late _11 in_ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.Focused on balancing the bags, she didnt notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention _12 to harm_ (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man _13 caught_(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
B
   Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly _14 supported_ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. Its easy to explain how we determine _15 whether_ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _16 has_(have) no recognizable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
C
   Since people cant always eat out or cook for _17 themselves_(they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of _18 which_ are only good for one use. Thats a big problem and it is getting even_19 worse_(bad).The use of those plastics _20 has increased_(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world wont survive if this situation continues.
9篇  2022年全国统一考试  英语(浙江卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
   To understand a painting, were taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _56 be appreciated_ (appreciate) by someone whos blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 57 to do_(do). John Olson, a former _58_photographer (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
   The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to _59 the_ blind because we dont see with just our eyes:We see with our brains.Research in the field of neuroplasticity(神经可塑性) --- the brains adaptability---shows that the visual cortex (大脑皮层) is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their _60 existing_ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of_61 sighted_(sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
   Luc Gandarias, whos now thirteen, went blind suddenly _62 at_ age seven.When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa, he 63 noticed (notice) her smile right away. I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,he said.
   For Luc, this means 64 independence (independent). The feeling of being able to see it _65 and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.
10篇  2021年全国统一考试  英语(新高考I卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road. _56 What_ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _57 humans_(human) are.
   The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 undoubtedly (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _59_hotterhotthe spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is!---always leaving us 60_astonished (astonish).
   What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it _61 was (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _62 and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _63 aching (ache) legs.
   As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in _64 mine_(I). While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _65 a_ must to visit!
11篇  2021年全国统一考试  英语(新高考II卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   Ive always loved the ocean. In the _56 seventh (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _57 thinking_(think) it is food.
   I decided to do something _58 to educate_(educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach business too. I decided that if I learned of a company _59 which/that_ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.
   One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company _60 and_ emailed its president. I told him how _61 harmful_(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so _62 excited_(excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
   I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, Id send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _63 was_(be) Alaska Airlines. A company _64 representative_ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _65 from_ plastic to paper cups on all its 1,200 daily flights.
12篇  2021年全国统一考试  英语(北京卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  A
      阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
   Why do we dream? Scientists arent completely sure, and they have diverse _11 ideas_(idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything _12 that_ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it _13 connects_(connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
B
   Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播主)and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home_14 on_ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. The poor woman wasnt able to give him any information about _15 where_ she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could _16 safely_(safe) wait for the police to take her home.
C
   There_17 has been_(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, _18 caused_(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, _19 resulting_ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need _20 to invest_(invest) in disaster prevention.
13篇  2021年全国统一考试  英语(浙江卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
   It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _56 has proved_(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it _57 for_ $ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _58 marriage_(marry) ceremony in 1842.
   When the house was built, it was much _59 smaller_(small) than it is today. Marys niece wrote, The little home _60 was painted_ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _61 herself_(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
   Although Mary loved flowers, _62 neither_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _63 to plant_ (plant) flowers in the front yard.
   _64 The_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _65 sold (sell) most of their furniture.
14篇  2020年全国统一考试  英语(新高考I卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, _36 wealthy_(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big _37 or_ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _38 formed_ (form) the core collection of the British Museum_39 which/that_ opened in 1759.
   The parts of a museum open to the public _40 are called_(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum collection _41 is_(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
   Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine _42 themselves_(they) living at a different time in history or _43 walking_ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York,the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights , sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _44 accuracy_ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete _45 for_ peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
152020年全国统一考试  英语(新高考II卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   These days, it is not unusual for 10-to-12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders _56 to begin_(begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop _57 educational_ (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a _58 requirement _(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most _59 professions_(profession).
   The Digital World is a set of volumes _60_that/which aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores _61 a_ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, _62_and discusses the influence they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics _63 is_(be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers _64 are encouraged(encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _65 our_(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
16篇  2019年全国统一考试  英语(浙江卷)语法填空
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
   阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
   There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all,
uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 _has/will have (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears_57 the_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth _58 that/which_gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _59 cycling _(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60 easily_(easy) see them.
   But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _61 to_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _62 improved_(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _63 to wear_(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _64 connection/connections_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
   School uniforms are _65 traditional_(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniform are still popular.Pupils at about 90 per cent of British secondary school wear uniforms.


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