第一遍:不要急急忙忙动手填写,首先带着“空缺”全文默读一遍短文,目的有三:掌握主旨要义;感受难易程度;了解考点覆盖;
第二遍:再次通篇默念短文,顺便填写一眼就能看出来并确信无疑的答案。通常情况下,全文有3到5处这种小题;
第三遍:反复阅读有一定的难度、区分度或把握性不大的难句长句复杂句式,通过分析、推敲,结合上下文语言环境,作出合理的猜测,能够准确填写3处左右的中等偏上的小题;
第四遍:实践经验反复证明,每一篇高考真题“语法填空”短文中,总有那么两三处拔高筛选的、让考生无从下手的偏难小题。应对的诀窍是,不要放弃,不要留下空白,连猜带蒙地把空白填全填满。语法填空试题做得足够多了,你就会恍然大悟,茅塞顿开。经常反复填写的就那么百十来个屈指可数的单词:
1、冠词:a an the; 2、数词:序数词:first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth;
3、介词:as at in on by of for from to; 4、连词:and but or so for;either...or... neither...nor... not only...but also...;
5、从句:1定语从句:that which who whom whose as when where why;
2状语从句:when while before after since until if unless because as though although so that in order that so...that... ;
3名词性从句:that what which whom whose where when how why if whether;
6、代词: I me my mine myself;we us our ours ourselves; he him his his himself; they them their theirs themselves;
7、名词:单数变复数;普通格变所有格;
8、形容词副词:原级;比较级;最高级; good/well→ better→ the best; bad/ill→worse→the worst;
big→bigger→the biggest; interesting→ more interesting→the most interesting;
9、动词:
1时态 2被动语态 3非谓语动词(动词的非谓语形式)→不定式、现在分词、动名词、过去分词;
10、构词法:
1派生:前缀和后缀 2转换 water n.→water v.; hand n.→hand v. 3合成;blackboard everything;
词类转换:1动词转换为名词 2名词转换为形容词 3形容词转换为副词 4反义词;
succeed v.→success n.→successful adj.→successfully adv.; success n.→failure n.; polite adj→impolite adj.
第五遍:最终,带着填写的全部答案,通篇朗读完整短文一遍,目的不外乎两项;一则验证文理是否通顺;二则检查笔误并纠正;
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